47a7871c38
Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on 14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic. - 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives, greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo, stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present indicative conjugation) - 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing) - Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks - Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect, subj future) with numbered usage format - Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade - Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes, structured JSON, and exercise data Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
94 lines
5.1 KiB
JSON
94 lines
5.1 KiB
JSON
{
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"chapter_id": "14",
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"slug": "the-verb-tener",
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"title": "The Verb \"Tener\"",
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"time_range_sec": [3158, 3543],
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"summary": "Tener ('to have') is stem-changing (e → ie) with an irregular yo form (tengo). It expresses possession, obligation (tener que + infinitive), and many 'I am ___' expressions where English uses 'to be'.",
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"suggested_grammar_note_id": "tener-expressions",
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"rules": [
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{
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"title": "Conjugation pattern",
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"bullets": [
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"Stem change e → ie in the boot: tienes, tiene, tienen.",
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"yo form is irregular: tengo (not 'tieno').",
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"nosotros and vosotros keep the regular stem: tenemos, tenéis."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "tener que + infinitive",
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"bullets": [
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"Obligation: tener + que + infinitive (Yo tengo que salir = I have to leave).",
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"Use que (NOT a) — common mistake. Compare ir + a + infinitive."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "tener expressions for being",
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"bullets": [
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"Spanish uses tener (not ser/estar) for: age, hunger, thirst, cold, heat, fear, luck, care.",
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"Tengo 19 años, tengo hambre, tengo frío, tengo calor, tengo miedo, tengo sed, tengo suerte, tengo cuidado.",
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"Intensify with mucho/a (adjective), not muy: tengo mucha hambre, NOT muy hambre."
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]
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}
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],
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"examples": [
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{"es": "Yo tengo un perro.", "en": "I have a dog.", "tags": ["possession"]},
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{"es": "Tú tienes que pagar.", "en": "You have to pay.", "tags": ["tener-que"]},
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{"es": "Él tiene un gato.", "en": "He has a cat.", "tags": ["possession"]},
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{"es": "Nosotros tenemos una clase mañana.", "en": "We have a class tomorrow.", "tags": ["possession"]},
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{"es": "Ellos tienen que leer los libros.", "en": "They have to read the books.", "tags": ["tener-que"]},
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{"es": "Yo tengo que salir.", "en": "I have to leave.", "tags": ["tener-que"]},
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{"es": "Yo tengo que hacer mi tarea.", "en": "I have to do my homework.", "tags": ["tener-que"]},
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{"es": "Yo tengo 19 años.", "en": "I am 19 years old.", "tags": ["tener-expression", "age"]},
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{"es": "Yo tengo frío.", "en": "I am cold.", "tags": ["tener-expression"]},
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{"es": "Yo tengo calor.", "en": "I am hot.", "tags": ["tener-expression"]},
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{"es": "Yo tengo hambre.", "en": "I am hungry.", "tags": ["tener-expression"]},
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{"es": "Yo tengo sed.", "en": "I am thirsty.", "tags": ["tener-expression"]},
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{"es": "Yo tengo miedo.", "en": "I am afraid.", "tags": ["tener-expression"]},
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{"es": "Yo tengo cuidado.", "en": "I am careful.", "tags": ["tener-expression"]},
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{"es": "Yo tengo suerte.", "en": "I am lucky.", "tags": ["tener-expression"]}
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],
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"vocab": [
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{"es": "tener", "en": "to have", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "tener que", "en": "to have to", "pos": "phrase"},
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{"es": "salir", "en": "to leave", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "pagar", "en": "to pay", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "gato", "en": "cat", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "perro", "en": "dog", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "clase", "en": "class", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "mañana", "en": "tomorrow / morning", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "frío", "en": "cold", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "calor", "en": "heat", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "hambre", "en": "hunger", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "sed", "en": "thirst", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "miedo", "en": "fear", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "cuidado", "en": "care / caution", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "suerte", "en": "luck", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "años", "en": "years", "pos": "noun"}
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],
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"conjugation_tables": [
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{
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"verb": "tener",
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"tense_id": "ind_presente",
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"forms": {
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"yo": "tengo",
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"tu": "tienes",
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"el": "tiene",
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"nosotros": "tenemos",
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"vosotros": "tenéis",
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"ellos": "tienen"
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}
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}
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],
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"exercises": [
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{"sentence": "Yo _____ un perro.", "correct": "tengo", "distractor": "tieno", "explanation": "yo form of tener is irregular: tengo."},
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{"sentence": "Tú _____ que pagar.", "correct": "tienes", "distractor": "tenes", "explanation": "Stem change e→ie in tú: tienes."},
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{"sentence": "Nosotros _____ una clase mañana.", "correct": "tenemos", "distractor": "tienemos", "explanation": "Nosotros keeps the regular stem: tenemos."},
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{"sentence": "Yo tengo _____ salir. (have to)", "correct": "que", "distractor": "a", "explanation": "tener uses que (not a) before an infinitive."},
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{"sentence": "Ellos _____ que leer los libros.", "correct": "tienen", "distractor": "tenen", "explanation": "Ellos is in the boot: tienen."},
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{"sentence": "I'm hungry → Yo _____ hambre.", "correct": "tengo", "distractor": "estoy", "explanation": "Spanish uses tener for hunger; estar is wrong here."},
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{"sentence": "I'm 19 → Yo tengo 19 _____.", "correct": "años", "distractor": "soy", "explanation": "Age is expressed as 'tengo X años'."},
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{"sentence": "I'm very hungry → Tengo _____ hambre.", "correct": "mucha", "distractor": "muy", "explanation": "Use mucha/o (adjective) to intensify a tener expression, not muy."}
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],
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"caveats": "OCR misrendered many forms ('Tango', 'tieno', 'T' alone); restored standard tengo/tienes/tiene/tenemos/tenéis/tienen and tener-que pattern."
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}
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