47a7871c38
Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on 14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic. - 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives, greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo, stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present indicative conjugation) - 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing) - Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks - Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect, subj future) with numbered usage format - Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade - Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes, structured JSON, and exercise data Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
153 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
153 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
# 21. Irregular “Yo” Verbs
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- **Time range:** 01:29:48 – 01:32:59 (duration 00:03:11)
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- **Source:** [A Complete Guide To Every Fundamental In Spanish (The Conclusion)](https://youtube.com/watch?v=YHDZSHCt1DE&t=5388s)
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---
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**[01:29:48]** category Spanish has many verbs some of which are normal across all pronouns and some some of which are not so normal
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> **[on-screen 01:29:53]**
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> Irregular "Yo" Verbs
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**[01:29:53]** called irregular yo verbs while you may
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> **[on-screen 01:29:55]**
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> Comer como | comemos comes coméis come | comen
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**[01:29:55]** encounter regular verbs like K the
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> **[on-screen 01:29:57]**
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> Comer como | comemos comes coméis come | comen
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**[01:29:57]** syntax of K across all pronouns follows the standard conjugation pattern of verbs ending in e r such as o s a and so on however sometimes in Spanish you'll encounter verbs that follow this pattern across all pronouns except in the yo pronoun and while these verbs follow the normal syntax of every other pronoun they do not follow the pattern for the yo pronoun because Spanish says that these conjugations don't sound good enough when the word is said there are
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> **[on-screen 01:30:19]**
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> Salir - to leave salimos sales salis sale salen
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**[01:30:19]** useful verbs like Sal which means to leave and while the verb follows the normal syntax of verbs ending in IR it doesn't do so with the yo pronoun you would want to say yo but Spanish says
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> **[on-screen 01:30:27]**
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> Salir - to leave salo salimos sales salis sale salen
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**[01:30:28]** that this word sounds bad so instead you would say yo salgo ending the pronoun
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> **[on-screen 01:30:31]**
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> Salir - to leave salgo salimos sales salis sale salen
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**[01:30:32]** with go which is actually a common
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> **[on-screen 01:30:33]**
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> Salir - to leave salgo salimos sales salis sale salen
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**[01:30:34]** ending for irregular verbs in the yo pronoun some of which I covered in my previous videos like a and ten a follows
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> **[on-screen 01:30:38]**
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> Hacer - to do/make Tener - to have
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> **[on-screen 01:30:40]**
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> Hacer - to do/make Tener - to have hacemos haces | hacéis hace | hacen
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**[01:30:40]** the normal pattern across all pronouns
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> **[on-screen 01:30:42]**
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> Hacer - to do/make Tener - to have hago | hacemos haces | hacéis hace | hacen
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**[01:30:42]** but changes to AO in the yo pronoun so that it sounds better when said t does
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> **[on-screen 01:30:46]**
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> Hacer - to do/make Tener - to have hago | hacemos tengo | tenemos haces | hacéis tienes | tenéis hace | hacen tiene | tienen
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**[01:30:46]** the same thing with yo but it's also a
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> **[on-screen 01:30:48]**
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> Hacer - to do/make Tener - to have hago | hacemos tengo | tenemos haces | hacéis tienes | tenéis hace | hacen tiene | tienen
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**[01:30:48]** stem changing verb across some pronouns but the topic of stem changing verbs is for the video after this one you might also encounter irregular verbs in the O
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> **[on-screen 01:30:54]**
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> Conducir-todrive Traducir - to translate conducimos traducimos conduces | conducis traduces | traducis conduce conducen traduce | traducen
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**[01:30:55]** pronoun like conduc and truc in both cases the verbs follow the normal pattern of conjugating verbs ending in IR but for the yo pronoun you would want to say Yoo or yo but Spanish says that
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> **[on-screen 01:31:04]**
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> Conducir-todrive Traducir - to translate conduco | conducimos traduco | traducimos conduces | conducis traduces | traducis conduce | conducen traduce | traducen
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**[01:31:07]** these words sound bad one said so it adds an extra letter to avoid the bad
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> **[on-screen 01:31:09]**
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> Conducir-todrive Traducir - to translate conduzco | conducimos traduzco | traducimos conduces | conducis traduces | traducis conduce | conducen traduce | traducen
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**[01:31:10]** sound and so the conjugations would end in SK pronounce Yus and yuso which would
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> **[on-screen 01:31:13]**
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> Conducir-todrive Traducir - to translate conduzco | conducimos traduzco | traducimos conduces | conducis traduces | traducis conduce | conducen traduce | traducen
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**[01:31:16]** mean I drive and I translate you might
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> **[on-screen 01:31:18]**
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> Dar - to give damos das dais da dan
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**[01:31:18]** also encounter this verb Dar which means to give and while it follows the noral pattern of conjugating verbs ending in a r the conjugation for the yo pronoun is not yo but yo which is sort of similar
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> **[on-screen 01:31:26]**
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> Dar - to give do damos das dais da dan
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**[01:31:28]** to y soy with the verb said and Y EST
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> **[on-screen 01:31:29]**
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> Ser - to be soy somos eres sois es son
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> **[on-screen 01:31:30]**
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> Estar - to be estoy estamos estas estais esta estan
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**[01:31:30]** with the verb at last there's also the
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> **[on-screen 01:31:32]**
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> Ver - to see vemos ves veis ve ven
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**[01:31:32]** verb ver which means to see and while its conjugations perfectly correspond to all pronouns the Y pronoun is not y but
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> **[on-screen 01:31:39]**
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> Ver - to see vo vemos ves veis ve ven
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**[01:31:39]** rather Y which means I see when using
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> **[on-screen 01:31:40]**
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> Ver - to see veo vemos ves veis ve ven
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> **[on-screen 01:31:41]**
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> Irregular "Yo" Verbs: e Salir (Salgo) e Hacer (Hago) e Tener (Tengo) ¢ Conducir (Conduzco) e Traducir (Traduzco) e Dar (Doy) e Ver (Veo)
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**[01:31:47]** these verbs follow the normal syntax across all of their pronouns except in the yo pronoun which which therefore makes the verbs irregular yo verbs and actually these verbs would be practical to use whenever you decide to speak Spanish but just remember to utilize the yo pronoun properly with them there are more types of irregular yo verbs like
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> **[on-screen 01:32:01]**
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> More Irregular "Yo" Verbs: e Poner - to put e Suponer - to suppose e Proteger - to protect e Traer - to bring
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**[01:32:04]** P and and while these verbs follow different patterns for the Y pronoun I recommend knowing these verbs rather than using them because generally speaking they're not that useful in conversation for instance p and suon
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> **[on-screen 01:32:14]**
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> Poner - to put Suponer - to suppose pongo ponemos supongo | suponemos pones ponéis supones | suponéis pone ponen supone | suponen
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**[01:32:15]** follow the common go ending in the yo pronoun while maintaining the normal syntax across the rest of the pronouns protet is an inter in verb because it's
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> **[on-screen 01:32:21]**
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> Proteger - to protect protejo | protegemos proteges | protegéis protege | protegen
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**[01:32:22]** actually the only verb in Spanish that follows an irregular ho ending for the yo pronoun while still maintaining the normal conjugation pattern at last you
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> **[on-screen 01:32:29]**
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> Traer - to bring traigo | traemos traes | traéis trae | traen
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**[01:32:29]** can have a verb like trer which follows the normal pattern of verbs ending in eer but in the yo pronoun it has the ending Trio and actually this ending is done on purpose not to confuse it with
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> **[on-screen 01:32:39]**
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> Tragar - to swallow/suck down/eat crap trago
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**[01:32:39]** tago which in Spanish comes from the word tragar which means to swallow suck down or eat crap and actually it's one of the most offensive verbs that there is so it's best to not mention it
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> **[on-screen 01:32:48]**
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> Irregular "Yo" Verbs: e Hacer (Hago) ¢ Tener (Tengo) ¢ Conducir (Conduzco) ¢ Traducir (Traduzco) ¢ Dar (Doy) e Ver (Veo) ¢ Poner (Pongo) ¢ Suponer (Supongo) ¢ Proteger (Protejo) ¢ Traer (Traigo)
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**[01:32:48]** overall you just have to know that with verbs like these you have to slightly modify the your pronoun across all verbs so that the word sounds uniform when said and at that point you can basically say any sentence you want using these verbs stem changing verbs in Spanish are
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