Spanish/docs/spanish-fundamentals/27-irregular-verbs-in-the-past-part-1.md

27. Irregular Verbs in the Past - Part 1

• Time range: 01:54:32 – 02:01:56 (duration 00:07:24)
• Source: A Complete Guide To Every Fundamental In Spanish (The Conclusion)

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[01:54:32] many types of verbs in Spanish such as

[on-screen 01:54:34] Types of Verbs in Spanish: e Stem-changing e Irregular “Yo” e Irregular

[01:54:34] stem changing irregular yo and just irregular verbs in general and in this video I would like to describe every type of them in the past simple form

[on-screen 01:54:40] Types of Verbs in Spanish: e Stem-changing e Irregular “Yo” e Irregular Past simple

[01:54:41] even though not every verb will be included in the video because you don't need all of them I will explain all types of verbs in the past for the first video but in the second one I'll f finished what I left off the list will include weird stem changing verbs and irregular yo verbs which I will separate by categories and explain how to use in the past doing so as quickly as I can starting with generic irregular verbs

[on-screen 01:54:59] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv)

[01:55:00] that have the TUV change in them one of the verbs that falls into this category is Ted which doesn't follow the normal

[on-screen 01:55:05] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv), tener - to have

[01:55:06] conjugation pattern of verbs ending in eer instead of following the syntax of

[on-screen 01:55:09] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv) tener - to have teni tenimos teniste | tenisteis tenid | tenieron

[01:55:10] normal verbs ending in eer taned decides

[on-screen 01:55:12] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv), tener - to have tuve tuvimos tuviste | tuvisteis tuvo tuvieron

[01:55:12] to use T as its main stem y means I had to you had l tovo he had and so on I recommend not focusing on these pronouns

[on-screen 01:55:22] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv) tener - to have tuve tu fe] tuvist 4 uviste “tuvis eis A tuvo falac)s

[01:55:23] because they're not that useful in conversation and so the other ones are more useful like saying I had a cat or maybe if you want

[on-screen 01:55:30] Yo tuve un gato | had a cat

[01:55:31] to include an action inside you can

[on-screen 01:55:33] Tu tuviste que hacer tu tarea

[01:55:34] say meaning you had to do your homework

[on-screen 01:55:35] Tu tuviste que hacer tu tarea You had to do your homework

[01:55:36] and from there you can make any sentence you want after the verb T there are some verbs that have the word ten in them with different prefix in the beginning such as DET rer and oper and in case you

[on-screen 01:55:45] Other Verbs That Change With tuv: e Detener - to stop/halt e Retener - to retain e Contener - to contain e Obtener - to obtain

[01:55:48] want to use any of them in the past tense you have to remember to likewise change them with the like you change and with verbs like these it's more useful

[on-screen 01:55:56] Other Verbs T ange With tuv: e Dete op/halt e Rete etain e Conten o contain e Obtene obtain

[01:55:56] to know them than to use them luckily

[on-screen 01:55:58] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv)

[01:55:58] for Spanish there's a very useful verb that similarly uses the ending which is something you don't expect from this verb and that is the verb EST rather

[on-screen 01:56:05] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv) estar - to be

[on-screen 01:56:06] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv) estar - to be esté estamos estaste | estasteis esto estaron

[01:56:06] than following normal conjugation patterns for verbs ending in a r EST

[on-screen 01:56:09] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv), estar - to be estuve | estuvimos estuviste | estuvisteis estuvo | estuvieron

[01:56:10] decides to use the ending in all of its pronouns y EST means I was to EST you were El esto he was and so on like with the verb T I recommend not focusing on

[on-screen 01:56:20] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv), estar - to be estuve | estuvimo v estuviste -estuy steis A estuvo | estuvie

[01:56:21] these pronouns because the other ones are more useful one important rule you have to remember with estar in the past is that it's used for things done in the past that stayed in the past in my video

[on-screen 01:56:30] What estar applies to: 1. Present progressive 2. Location (spatial relationship) 3. Health, condition, and emotions

[01:56:30] about a star I talked about the applications of a star in the present but in the past it basically applies for

[on-screen 01:56:35] What estar applies to (in the PAST SIMPLE): SD 2. Location (spatial relationship) Ss

[01:56:36] a location more than to anything else I can say a sentence like esto in Madrid I

[on-screen 01:56:39] Estoy en Madrid con él | am in Madrid with him

[01:56:40] am in Madrid with him but if I want to say this phrase in the past I'd simply say y EST in Madrid because my action

[on-screen 01:56:45] Estuve en Madrid con él | was in Madrid with him

[01:56:47] was finished in the past meaning that I never returned there and of course you can make any sentence you want but just be careful with using locations in the

[on-screen 01:56:54] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1b. (uv)

[01:56:54] past the last verb that follows the U ending is another verb you don't expect

[on-screen 01:56:58] Irregular Verbs in the Past: ib. (uv) andar - to walk

[01:56:58] and that is the verb andar meaning to walk instead of following the normal

[on-screen 01:57:01] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1b. (uv) andar - to walk andé andamos andaste | andasteis ando andaron

[01:57:01] conjugation of a r verbs it decides to

[on-screen 01:57:03] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1b. (uv) andar - to walk anduve | anduvimos anduviste | anduvisteis anduvo | anduvieron

[01:57:03] use the U ending to indicate an action done in the past with a verb like andar I recommend just knowing the verb rather than using it next up there are verbs

[on-screen 01:57:11] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 2. (pus),

[01:57:12] that follow a p ending which luckily share the same verb but with different prefixes and that is the verb P instead

[on-screen 01:57:17] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 2. (pus), poner - to put

[on-screen 01:57:18] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 2. (pus) poner - to put poni ponimos poniste | ponisteis ponio ponieron

[01:57:18] of following the normal conjug pattern of verbs ending in e r Spanish decides

[on-screen 01:57:21] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 2. (pus) poner - to put puse pusimos pusiste | pusisteis puso pusieron

[01:57:22] to change it to P for all pronouns y means I put in the past to you put El he put and so on as always don't

[on-screen 01:57:33] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 2. (pus) poner - to put puse pusimos . V4 pusiste steis A puso pusieron

[01:57:33] concentrate on these pronouns because they're not that useful in conversation if you were to say a sentence in the past using p you can say something

[on-screen 01:57:40] Yo puse mi teléfono aqui

[01:57:40] like I put my phone here or maybe you

[on-screen 01:57:41] Yo puse mi teléfono aqui | put my phone here

[01:57:43] can ask a question like don't meaning

[on-screen 01:57:45] éDonde pusiste mi camisa?

[on-screen 01:57:46] éDonde pusiste mi camisa? Where did you put my shirt?

[01:57:46] where did you put my shirt of course you can say any sentence you want using this verb I'm just giving a few examples to demonstrate how to use the verb after P there are many other verbs that follow the P change like prop Dison compon and

[on-screen 01:57:57] Other Verbs That Change With pus: e Suponer - to suppose e Proponer - to propose e Disponer - to provide e Componer - to compose e Descomponer - to decompose

[01:58:00] Des compon and in case you have to use any of them in the past remember to change them the same way you would change p and with verbs like these I

[on-screen 01:58:07] Other Verbs That Change With pus: e Supone ° pose e Propo ito Dpose e Dispone to ovide ¢ Componer- to compose e Descomponer - to decompose

[01:58:07] recommend just knowing them rather than using them next up there are verbs

[on-screen 01:58:09] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 3. (duj)

[01:58:11] in and as far as I know there are only three of them in Spanish and they're very useful like conduc truc and produc

[on-screen 01:58:17] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 3. (duj), conducir - to drive, traducir - to translate, producir - to produce

[01:58:19] rather than following the pattern of verbs ending in IR Spanish decides to change them in the ending by adding taking the verb cond as an example y means I drove to means you

[on-screen 01:58:28] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 3.(duj) conducir - to drive, traducir - to translate, producir - to produce conduje | condujimos condujiste | condujisteis condujo | condujeron

[01:58:31] drove El means he drove and so on I recommend knowing all pronouns except

[on-screen 01:58:37] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 3.(duj), conducir - to drive, traducir - to translate, producir - to produce conduje | condujimos condujiste contujisteis. condujo | condujeron

[01:58:37] votos because the sentences that you can make with them are very useful and the same concept applies to all of them whenever you decide to use them in the past any way you want while we're on the category of De there are verbs that have

[on-screen 01:58:47] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 4. (ij)

[01:58:48] an e ending in the past simple meaning

[on-screen 01:58:51] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 4. (ij), decir - to say/tell

[01:58:51] to say or to tell instead of following the pattern of ir verbs Spanish gives

[on-screen 01:58:54] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 4. (ij) decir - to say/tell dije dijimos dijiste | dijisteis dijo dijeron

[01:58:54] the verb the and change I spoke to you spoke and so on with a verb like I recommend knowing all pronouns except Vos because these pronouns are very useful especially when you incorporate every Spanish concept with them for

[on-screen 01:59:09] Yo te dije que voy a estar alli

[01:59:09] instance I can say a sentence like meaning I told you that I'm going

[on-screen 01:59:13] Yo te dije que voy a estar alli | told you that | am going to be there

[01:59:14] to be there or maybe some simpler sentences would be better like El he told me that yesterday or

[on-screen 01:59:19] El me dijo eso ayer He told me that yesterday

[on-screen 01:59:21] Ellos nos dijeron que ellos estan ahi

[01:59:21] maybe they told us that they are there

[on-screen 01:59:23] Ellos nos dijeron que ellos estan ahi They told us that they are there

[01:59:24] with a verb like you can basically make any sentence you want depending on what you want to say actually there are some

[on-screen 01:59:28] Other Verbs That Change With ij: e Predecir - to predict ¢ Contradecir - to contradict

[01:59:29] verbs that put a prefix before the like PR and Contra and whenever you want to use these verbs in the past remember to change them like the and as always it's

[on-screen 01:59:38] Other Verb nange With ij: e Predec i : dict e Contrade ir o contradict

[01:59:38] more useful to know them than to use

[on-screen 01:59:40] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 4b. (j) traer - to bring

[01:59:40] them at last there's the verb meaning to bring which is actually the last verb to include a in the past simple tense instead of following normal ER verb conjugations the decides to add a in

[on-screen 01:59:49] Irregular Verbs in the Past: Ab. (j) traer - to bring traje trajimos trajiste | trajisteis trajo trajeron

[01:59:51] pronoun I brought to you brought and so on with a verb like I recommend knowing it rather than using it next up there is

[on-screen 01:59:58] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 5. (hic)

[01:59:59] the East category which is used through

[on-screen 02:00:01] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 5. (hic) hacer - to do/make

[02:00:01] the verb AER instead of following the normal ER pattern a uses an irregular

[on-screen 02:00:04] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 5. (hic) hacer - to do/make hice hicimos hiciste | hicisteis hizo hicieron

[02:00:05] pattern across all pronouns and not only does it do that but it has an irregular

[on-screen 02:00:08] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 5. (hic) hacer - to do/make hice hicimos hiciste | hicisteis hizo hicieron

[02:00:09] word within its irregular pattern for the L pronoun which is ISO meaning he or she did or made the reason Spanish does that is because when say is put before an O it would have a c sound like ELO but the word needs to maintain a sound so it uses Zeta instead with a I recommend knowing all pronouns except

[on-screen 02:00:28] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 5. (hic), hacer - to do/make hice hicimos hiciste hicisteis hizo hicieron

[02:00:28] Ros because they're useful in conversation for instance a common question that is asked many times is meaning what did you do yesterday and

[on-screen 02:00:35] éQué hiciste ayer? What did you do yesterday?

[02:00:36] you can reply with meaning I did my

[on-screen 02:00:37] Yo hice mi tarea | did my homework

[02:00:39] homework you can also use the verb as to make in a sentence like

[on-screen 02:00:43] Nosotros hicimos la cama

[02:00:43] no we made the bed or

[on-screen 02:00:44] Nosotros hicimos la cama We made the bed

[on-screen 02:00:46] Ellos hicieron un pastel para nosotros

[02:00:47] maybe they made a a cake for us and of

[on-screen 02:00:49] Ellos hicieron un pastel para nosotros They made a cake for us

[02:00:50] course you can make any sentence you want using AER there are also the verbs

[on-screen 02:00:53] Other Verbs That Change With hic: e Deshacer - to undo/unmake e Rehacer - to redo/remake

[02:00:55] and and in case you want to use any of them in the past you have to change them as you would with AER but with these verbs it's more useful to know them than

[on-screen 02:01:01] Other Verbs That'\Ghange With hic: e Deshacer ro une o/unmake e Rehacer - to redo/remake

[02:01:02] to use them the last category for this

[on-screen 02:01:03] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 6. (vin) - last one for Part 1

[02:01:04] video is verbs that have the VIN ending like venir rather than following the

[on-screen 02:01:07] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 6. (vin) - last one for Part 1 venir - to come

[02:01:08] normal pattern or verbs ending in IR

[on-screen 02:01:10] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 6. (vin) - last one for Part 1 venir - to come vine vinimos viniste | vinisteis vino | vinieron

[02:01:10] venir changes all of its conjugations in the past yo V I came to V you came and so on I suggest knowing all pronouns

[on-screen 02:01:18] Irregular Verbs in the Past: 6. (vin) - last one for Part 1 venir - to come vine vinimos viniste Vinisteis vino | vinieron

[02:01:18] except V because it's a useful verb to know in the past for instance a common question with ven in the past is V meaning from where you came and you can

[on-screen 02:01:26] ~De donde viniste? From where you came?

[on-screen 02:01:28] Yo vine de mi casa | came from my house

[02:01:28] with I came from my house you can also say something

[on-screen 02:01:31] Vinimos del concierto por la noche

[02:01:32] like we came from the concert at night

[on-screen 02:01:34] Vinimos del concierto por la noche We came from the concert at night

[on-screen 02:01:36] Ellos vinieron de la escuela

[02:01:36] maybe they came from the school and of

[on-screen 02:01:38] Ellos vinieron de la escuela They came from the school

[02:01:39] course you can make any sentence you want using the verb V in the past and actually there is the verb prevenir

[on-screen 02:01:43] Other Verb That Changes With vin: e Prevenir - to prevent

[02:01:44] meaning to prevent and in case you want to use it in the past remember to change it like the verb venir and as always it's a verb that's more useful to Know

[on-screen 02:01:50] Other Verb Th ges With vin: e Preve I | oO prevent

[02:01:51] Than to utilize this has been all types

[on-screen 02:01:52] Spanish: All Types of Irregular Verbs in the Past Tense Part1

[02:01:53] of irregular verbs in the past tense in Spanish part one the last category of