47a7871c38
Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on 14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic. - 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives, greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo, stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present indicative conjugation) - 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing) - Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks - Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect, subj future) with numbered usage format - Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade - Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes, structured JSON, and exercise data Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
88 lines
4.7 KiB
JSON
88 lines
4.7 KiB
JSON
{
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"chapter_id": "39",
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"slug": "present-perfect-tense",
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"title": "Present Perfect Tense",
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"time_range_sec": [10912, 11170],
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"summary": "The present perfect (pretérito perfecto) expresses what someone has done. It uses present-tense haber + past participle and the two pieces are inseparable.",
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"suggested_grammar_note_id": null,
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"rules": [
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{
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"title": "Formula",
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"bullets": [
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"Conjugated present 'haber' (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) + past participle.",
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"Past participle does NOT change for gender/number when in the perfect tense.",
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"Only as a standalone adjective does the participle agree."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "Inseparability",
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"bullets": [
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"haber + participle can NEVER be split.",
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"Negation (no), DOPs, and IOPs all go BEFORE haber.",
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"Reflexive pronouns also precede haber."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "haber vs tener",
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"bullets": [
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"haber = auxiliary 'to have done'.",
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"tener = main verb 'to possess'.",
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"I have a dog → Yo tengo un perro. I have eaten → Yo he comido. I have had many friends → Yo he tenido muchos amigos."
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]
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}
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],
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"examples": [
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{"es": "Yo he hablado.", "en": "I have spoken.", "tags": ["regular"]},
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{"es": "Tú has comido.", "en": "You have eaten.", "tags": ["regular"]},
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{"es": "Él ha leído.", "en": "He has read.", "tags": ["accent"]},
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{"es": "¿Has leído el libro?", "en": "Have you read the book?", "tags": ["question"]},
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{"es": "Sí, yo lo he leído.", "en": "Yes, I have read it.", "tags": ["DOP"]},
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{"es": "No, yo no lo he leído.", "en": "No, I have not read it.", "tags": ["negative", "DOP"]},
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{"es": "John me lo ha dicho.", "en": "John has told it to me.", "tags": ["IOP", "DOP"]},
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{"es": "John no me lo ha dicho.", "en": "John has not told it to me.", "tags": ["negative"]},
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{"es": "Yo he tenido muchos amigos.", "en": "I have had a lot of friends.", "tags": ["haber-vs-tener"]},
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{"es": "Nosotros hemos vivido aquí.", "en": "We have lived here.", "tags": ["regular"]},
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{"es": "Ella ha escrito una carta.", "en": "She has written a letter.", "tags": ["irregular-participle"]},
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{"es": "¿Has visto la película?", "en": "Have you seen the movie?", "tags": ["irregular-participle"]}
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],
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"vocab": [
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{"es": "haber", "en": "to have (auxiliary)", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "tener", "en": "to have (possess)", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "ya", "en": "already", "pos": "adv"},
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{"es": "nunca", "en": "never", "pos": "adv"}
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],
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"conjugation_tables": [
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{
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"verb": "haber",
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"tense_id": "ind_presente",
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"forms": {"yo": "he", "tu": "has", "el": "ha", "nosotros": "hemos", "vosotros": "habéis", "ellos": "han"}
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},
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{
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"verb": "hablar",
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"tense_id": "ind_perfecto",
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"forms": {"yo": "he hablado", "tu": "has hablado", "el": "ha hablado", "nosotros": "hemos hablado", "vosotros": "habéis hablado", "ellos": "han hablado"}
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},
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{
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"verb": "comer",
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"tense_id": "ind_perfecto",
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"forms": {"yo": "he comido", "tu": "has comido", "el": "ha comido", "nosotros": "hemos comido", "vosotros": "habéis comido", "ellos": "han comido"}
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},
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{
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"verb": "escribir",
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"tense_id": "ind_perfecto",
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"forms": {"yo": "he escrito", "tu": "has escrito", "el": "ha escrito", "nosotros": "hemos escrito", "vosotros": "habéis escrito", "ellos": "han escrito"}
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}
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],
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"exercises": [
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{"sentence": "Yo _____ hablado con él. (haber)", "correct": "he", "distractor": "ha", "explanation": "yo + haber = he."},
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{"sentence": "Tú _____ comido demasiado. (haber)", "correct": "has", "distractor": "ha", "explanation": "tú + haber = has."},
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{"sentence": "Nosotros _____ vivido aquí cinco años.", "correct": "hemos", "distractor": "habemos", "explanation": "nosotros + haber = hemos."},
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{"sentence": "Ella ha _____ una carta. (escribir)", "correct": "escrito", "distractor": "escribido", "explanation": "Escribir is irregular: escrito."},
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{"sentence": "¿_____ visto la película? (tú, haber)", "correct": "Has", "distractor": "Hes", "explanation": "tú form is 'has'."},
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{"sentence": "John no me _____ ha dicho.", "correct": "lo", "distractor": "le", "explanation": "DOP 'lo' goes before haber along with IOP me."},
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{"sentence": "Yo _____ tenido muchos amigos.", "correct": "he", "distractor": "tengo", "explanation": "Use haber + tenido for 'have had'."},
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{"sentence": "I have to read = Yo _____ que leer.", "correct": "tengo", "distractor": "he", "explanation": "Obligation uses tener que, not haber."}
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],
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"caveats": "Captions repeatedly elided syllables (Yol, abl). Reconstructed full forms with proper accents (leído, escrito)."
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}
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