47a7871c38
Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on 14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic. - 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives, greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo, stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present indicative conjugation) - 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing) - Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks - Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect, subj future) with numbered usage format - Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade - Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes, structured JSON, and exercise data Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
77 lines
4.0 KiB
JSON
77 lines
4.0 KiB
JSON
{
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"chapter_id": "10",
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"slug": "demonstrative-adjectives",
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"title": "Demonstrative Adjectives",
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"time_range_sec": [2312, 2450],
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"summary": "Spanish demonstratives (este/ese/aquel) precede the noun and agree in gender and number. Neuter forms (esto/eso/aquello) refer to unidentified or general ideas.",
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"suggested_grammar_note_id": null,
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"rules": [
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{
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"title": "Three distances",
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"bullets": [
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"este/esta = this (near the speaker).",
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"ese/esa = that (near the listener).",
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"aquel/aquella = that one over there (far from both)."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "Agreement and pluralization",
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"bullets": [
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"Demonstratives agree in gender and number with the noun.",
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"Masculine plural changes vowel: este → estos, ese → esos, aquel → aquellos.",
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"Feminine plural simply adds -s: esta → estas, esa → esas."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "Neuter forms",
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"bullets": [
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"Use esto, eso, aquello when the thing has no known gender or for abstract ideas.",
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"Examples: ¿Qué es esto? / Esto es para todos."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "Don't accent esta/estas",
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"bullets": [
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"esta = this (f); está = he/she/it is.",
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"estas = these (f); estás = you are."
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]
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}
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],
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"examples": [
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{"es": "este libro", "en": "this book", "tags": ["masculine", "singular"]},
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{"es": "esta casa", "en": "this house", "tags": ["feminine", "singular"]},
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{"es": "ese curso", "en": "that course", "tags": ["masculine", "singular"]},
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{"es": "esa mesa", "en": "that table", "tags": ["feminine", "singular"]},
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{"es": "estos libros", "en": "these books", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"]},
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{"es": "estas casas", "en": "these houses", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"]},
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{"es": "esos cursos", "en": "those courses", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"]},
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{"es": "esas mesas", "en": "those tables", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"]},
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{"es": "¿Qué es esto?", "en": "What is this?", "tags": ["neuter"]},
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{"es": "¿Qué es eso?", "en": "What is that?", "tags": ["neuter"]},
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{"es": "Esto es para todos.", "en": "This is for everybody.", "tags": ["neuter", "general"]},
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{"es": "Eso es para todos.", "en": "That is for everybody.", "tags": ["neuter", "general"]},
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{"es": "aquel libro", "en": "that book (over there)", "tags": ["far"]},
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{"es": "aquellas mesas", "en": "those tables (over there)", "tags": ["far", "plural"]}
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],
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"vocab": [
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{"es": "este / esta / estos / estas", "en": "this / these", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "ese / esa / esos / esas", "en": "that / those", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "aquel / aquella / aquellos / aquellas", "en": "that / those (over there)", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "esto / eso / aquello", "en": "this / that / that (neuter)", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "libro", "en": "book", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "casa", "en": "house", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "curso", "en": "course", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "mesa", "en": "table", "pos": "noun"}
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],
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"conjugation_tables": [],
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"exercises": [
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{"sentence": "_____ libro es interesante. (this)", "correct": "Este", "distractor": "Esta", "explanation": "Libro is masculine singular → este."},
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{"sentence": "_____ casas son grandes. (these)", "correct": "Estas", "distractor": "Estos", "explanation": "Casas is feminine plural → estas."},
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{"sentence": "_____ cursos son difíciles. (those)", "correct": "Esos", "distractor": "Eses", "explanation": "Masculine plural of ese is esos, not 'eses'."},
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{"sentence": "¿Qué es _____? (this — unknown)", "correct": "esto", "distractor": "este", "explanation": "Use neuter esto when the thing's gender is unknown."},
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{"sentence": "_____ es para todos. (that — general)", "correct": "Eso", "distractor": "Ese", "explanation": "General/abstract → neuter eso."},
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{"sentence": "_____ mesa (that, f sg).", "correct": "Esa", "distractor": "Esta", "explanation": "Mesa is feminine singular and 'that' (near listener) is esa."}
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],
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"caveats": "OCR introduced 'AEL' / 'AOS' artifacts; cleaned to aquel/aquellos."
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}
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