Files
Spanish/docs/spanish-fundamentals/structured/09-possessive-adjectives.json
Trey t 47a7871c38 Add 13 new grammar notes with 1010 exercises from video extraction
Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on
14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and
generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic.

- 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives,
  greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo,
  stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present
  indicative conjugation)
- 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing)
- Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks
- Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect,
  subj future) with numbered usage format
- Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade
- Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes,
  structured JSON, and exercise data

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-16 08:40:05 -05:00

69 lines
3.9 KiB
JSON

{
"chapter_id": "09",
"slug": "possessive-adjectives",
"title": "Possessive Adjectives",
"time_range_sec": [2152, 2312],
"summary": "Spanish possessive adjectives precede the noun and agree in number; only nuestro and vuestro also agree in gender. The adjective su can mean his, her, its, or their, with context clarifying the owner.",
"suggested_grammar_note_id": null,
"rules": [
{
"title": "Placement and agreement",
"bullets": [
"Possessive adjectives go before the noun: mi casa, tu perro.",
"All possessives agree in number with the thing owned (mi → mis).",
"Only nuestro and vuestro additionally agree in gender."
]
},
{
"title": "Watch the accent",
"bullets": [
"mi (no accent) = my; mí (accented) = me (object pronoun).",
"tu (no accent) = your; tú (accented) = you (subject pronoun)."
]
},
{
"title": "su is ambiguous",
"bullets": [
"su can mean his, her, its, their, or formal your.",
"Resolve by naming the owner: 'con John y su padre' makes clear it is 'his'."
]
}
],
"examples": [
{"es": "Mi coche.", "en": "My car.", "tags": ["singular"]},
{"es": "Mis coches.", "en": "My cars.", "tags": ["plural"]},
{"es": "Tu perro.", "en": "Your dog.", "tags": ["informal"]},
{"es": "Tus perros.", "en": "Your dogs.", "tags": ["plural"]},
{"es": "Nuestro gato.", "en": "Our cat.", "tags": ["masculine"]},
{"es": "Nuestra rosa.", "en": "Our rose.", "tags": ["feminine"]},
{"es": "Vuestro gato.", "en": "Y'all's cat.", "tags": ["spain", "masculine"]},
{"es": "Vuestra rosa.", "en": "Y'all's rose.", "tags": ["spain", "feminine"]},
{"es": "Yo hablo con su amigo.", "en": "I talk with his/her/their friend.", "tags": ["ambiguous"]},
{"es": "Yo hablo con John y con su padre.", "en": "I talk with John and with his father.", "tags": ["disambiguated"]},
{"es": "Yo hablo con Emma y con su madre.", "en": "I talk with Emma and with her mother.", "tags": ["disambiguated"]},
{"es": "Yo hablo con mis padres y con sus amigos.", "en": "I talk with my parents and with their friends.", "tags": ["plural"]}
],
"vocab": [
{"es": "mi / mis", "en": "my", "pos": "adj"},
{"es": "tu / tus", "en": "your (informal sing.)", "pos": "adj"},
{"es": "su / sus", "en": "his / her / its / their / your (formal)", "pos": "adj"},
{"es": "nuestro / nuestra / nuestros / nuestras", "en": "our", "pos": "adj"},
{"es": "vuestro / vuestra / vuestros / vuestras", "en": "y'all's", "pos": "adj"},
{"es": "padre", "en": "father", "pos": "noun"},
{"es": "madre", "en": "mother", "pos": "noun"},
{"es": "amigo", "en": "friend", "pos": "noun"},
{"es": "coche", "en": "car", "pos": "noun"},
{"es": "perro", "en": "dog", "pos": "noun"}
],
"conjugation_tables": [],
"exercises": [
{"sentence": "_____ coches son rojos. (my)", "correct": "Mis", "distractor": "Mi", "explanation": "Plural noun (coches) requires plural possessive (mis)."},
{"sentence": "_____ gato. (our, m.)", "correct": "Nuestro", "distractor": "Nuestra", "explanation": "Gato is masculine, so use nuestro."},
{"sentence": "_____ rosa. (our, f.)", "correct": "Nuestra", "distractor": "Nuestro", "explanation": "Rosa is feminine → nuestra."},
{"sentence": "Yo hablo con _____ amigo. (his)", "correct": "su", "distractor": "tu", "explanation": "su covers his/her/their; tu would mean 'your'."},
{"sentence": "Yo hablo con mis padres y con _____ amigos. (their)", "correct": "sus", "distractor": "su", "explanation": "Amigos is plural, so use sus."},
{"sentence": "_____ perro. (your, informal sing.)", "correct": "Tu", "distractor": "Tú", "explanation": "Tu (no accent) is the possessive; tú is the pronoun 'you'."}
],
"caveats": "OCR rendered Spanish accents inconsistently (e.g., 'noest', 'vestro'); cleaned to standard nuestro/vuestro forms."
}