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Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on 14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic. - 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives, greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo, stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present indicative conjugation) - 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing) - Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks - Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect, subj future) with numbered usage format - Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade - Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes, structured JSON, and exercise data Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
74 lines
3.8 KiB
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74 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
# 48. Examples in the Present Subjunctive
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> Source: [YouTube](https://youtube.com/watch?v=YHDZSHCt1DE&t=13473s)
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This chapter drills the present subjunctive in real sentences using one verb from each WEIRD category: **querer** (Will), **esperar** (Emotion), **desear** (Influence), **recomendar** (Recommendation), **dudar** (Doubt), plus impersonal expressions.
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## Key Rules
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- Construction: `[WEIRD verb conjugated normally] + que + [new subject + subjunctive verb]`.
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- English often uses an infinitive ("I want you **to study**") where Spanish requires `que` + subjunctive ("Yo quiero que tú **estudies**").
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- The two clauses must have **different subjects** for the subjunctive to be needed; same-subject uses the infinitive (*Yo quiero estudiar*).
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- Object pronouns can attach to the infinitive in the second clause or stand before the verb.
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## Examples
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### Will — querer
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| Spanish | English |
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|---|---|
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| Yo quiero que tú estudies español. | I want you to study Spanish. |
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| Yo quiero que él lo use. | I want him to use it. |
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| Yo quiero que ellos ganen el juego. | I want them to win the game. |
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| Yo quiero que tú lo hagas. | I want you to do it. |
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| Yo quiero que ellos hagan algo de comida. | I want them to make some food. |
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| Yo quiero que él juegue con sus amigos. | I want him to play with his friends. |
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| Yo quiero que tú analices esta frase. | I want you to analyze this phrase. |
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### Emotion — esperar
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| Spanish | English |
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|---|---|
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| Tú esperas que yo compre el libro. | You hope (that) I buy the book. |
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| Tú esperas que él coma su comida. | You hope he eats his food. |
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| Tú esperas que ellos lean algunos libros. | You hope they read some books. |
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| Tú esperas que tengamos lo que tú necesitas. | You hope we have what you need. |
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| Tú esperas que él tenga algo más. | You hope he has something else. |
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| Tú esperas que yo pueda hacerlo. | You hope I can do it. |
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| Tú esperas que yo te entienda. | You hope I understand you. |
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### Influence — desear
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| Spanish | English |
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|---|---|
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| Ella desea que tú lo compartas con ella. | She wishes you would share it with her. |
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| Ella desea que escribamos más. | She wishes we would write more. |
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| Ella desea que tú vengas ahora mismo. | She wishes you would come right now. |
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| Ella desea que vengamos mañana. | She wishes we would come tomorrow. |
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### Recommendation — recomendar
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| Spanish | English |
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|---|---|
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| Te recomendamos que tú conduzcas este coche. | We recommend you drive this car. |
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| A él le recomendamos que él conduzca con seguridad. | We recommend he drive safely. |
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| Te recomendamos que tú practiques todos los días. | We recommend you practice every day. |
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| A él le recomendamos que él practique los fines de semana. | We recommend he practice on weekends. |
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### Doubt — dudar
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| Spanish | English |
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|---|---|
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| Ellos dudan que él diga mucho. | They doubt that he says much. |
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| Ellos dudan que tú les digas eso. | They doubt that you tell them that. |
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| Ellos dudan que yo los vea. | They doubt that I see them. |
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| Ellos dudan que tú me veas. | They doubt that you see me. |
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### Impersonal expressions
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| Spanish | English |
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|---|---|
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| Es necesario que estemos aquí. | It's necessary that we be here. |
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| Es importante que tú me lo des ahora. | It's important that you give it to me now. |
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| Es bueno que ella sea feliz. | It's good that she's happy. |
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| Es malo que yo sepa lo que es. | It's bad that I know what it is. |
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| Es triste que ellos vayan sin decir adiós. | It's sad that they leave without saying goodbye. |
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## Notes & Gotchas
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- `juegue` (from `jugar`) needs the **u** to keep the hard *g* sound before *e*.
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- `analices` (from `analizar`) follows the -zar spelling change (z → c before e).
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- Notice the imperative-feeling translations: English often hides the subjunctive behind the infinitive form.
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