honeyDueAPI/internal/services/storage_backend_s3.go

package services

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/url"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
)

// S3Backend stores files in S3-compatible storage (Backblaze B2, MinIO, AWS S3).
type S3Backend struct {
	client *minio.Client
	bucket string
}

// NewS3Backend creates an S3-compatible storage backend.
func NewS3Backend(endpoint, keyID, appKey, bucket string, useSSL bool, region string) (*S3Backend, error) {
	if region == "" {
		region = "us-east-1"
	}

	opts := &minio.Options{
		Creds:  credentials.NewStaticV4(keyID, appKey, ""),
		Secure: useSSL,
		Region: region,
	}
	// B2's S3-compatible endpoint only implements POST Object on
	// virtual-hosted-style URLs (https://<bucket>.s3.<region>.backblazeb2.com/).
	// Path-style POST returns HTTP 501. minio-go's auto-detection falls back
	// to path-style for non-AWS endpoints, which breaks PresignedPostPolicy
	// against B2. Force DNS lookup for B2 only — leave MinIO dev (no DNS for
	// arbitrary buckets at minio:9000) on the path-style default.
	if strings.Contains(endpoint, "backblazeb2.com") {
		opts.BucketLookup = minio.BucketLookupDNS
	}

	client, err := minio.New(endpoint, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create S3 client: %w", err)
	}

	// Verify bucket exists
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	exists, err := client.BucketExists(ctx, bucket)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to check bucket %q: %w", bucket, err)
	}
	if !exists {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("bucket %q does not exist", bucket)
	}

	log.Info().
		Str("endpoint", endpoint).
		Str("bucket", bucket).
		Bool("ssl", useSSL).
		Msg("S3 storage backend initialized")

	return &S3Backend{client: client, bucket: bucket}, nil
}

func (b *S3Backend) Write(key string, data []byte) error {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 60*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	_, err := b.client.PutObject(ctx, b.bucket, key, bytes.NewReader(data), int64(len(data)), minio.PutObjectOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload to S3: %w", err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (b *S3Backend) Read(key string) ([]byte, error) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 60*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	obj, err := b.client.GetObject(ctx, b.bucket, key, minio.GetObjectOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get S3 object: %w", err)
	}
	defer obj.Close()

	data, err := io.ReadAll(obj)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read S3 object: %w", err)
	}
	return data, nil
}

func (b *S3Backend) Delete(key string) error {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	err := b.client.RemoveObject(ctx, b.bucket, key, minio.RemoveObjectOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete S3 object: %w", err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (b *S3Backend) ReadStream(key string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
	ctx := context.Background() // caller controls lifetime by closing the reader
	obj, err := b.client.GetObject(ctx, b.bucket, key, minio.GetObjectOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get S3 object stream: %w", err)
	}
	return obj, nil
}

// PresignedPostResult is the data a client needs to perform a direct multipart
// POST to S3-compatible storage. The caller assembles a multipart/form-data
// request with the fields below as form parts (in order) and the file last.
type PresignedPostResult struct {
	URL    string            // e.g. https://s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/honeyDueProd
	Fields map[string]string // policy, x-amz-*, key, Content-Type, etc.
}

// PresignedPost generates a POST policy that constrains uploads at the protocol
// level: only the named key, only the named content-type, only sizes within
// the requested range. S3 (and B2's S3-compatible endpoint) reject anything
// that doesn't satisfy every condition before accepting the body.
//
// minBytes/maxBytes are inclusive. The returned URL + Fields can be sent
// straight to the client.
func (b *S3Backend) PresignedPost(ctx context.Context, key, contentType string, minBytes, maxBytes int64, ttl time.Duration) (*PresignedPostResult, error) {
	policy := minio.NewPostPolicy()
	if err := policy.SetBucket(b.bucket); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("set bucket: %w", err)
	}
	if err := policy.SetKey(key); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("set key: %w", err)
	}
	if err := policy.SetContentType(contentType); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("set content-type: %w", err)
	}
	if err := policy.SetContentLengthRange(minBytes, maxBytes); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("set content-length-range: %w", err)
	}
	if err := policy.SetExpires(time.Now().UTC().Add(ttl)); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("set expires: %w", err)
	}

	u, fields, err := b.client.PresignedPostPolicy(ctx, policy)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("presign post policy: %w", err)
	}
	return &PresignedPostResult{
		URL:    stripQuery(u),
		Fields: fields,
	}, nil
}

// Stat returns object metadata without fetching the body. Used by the attach
// path to verify the uploaded object's size and content-type match what the
// client claimed when requesting the presign.
type ObjectInfo struct {
	Size        int64
	ContentType string
	ETag        string
}

func (b *S3Backend) Stat(ctx context.Context, key string) (*ObjectInfo, error) {
	info, err := b.client.StatObject(ctx, b.bucket, key, minio.StatObjectOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("stat S3 object: %w", err)
	}
	return &ObjectInfo{
		Size:        info.Size,
		ContentType: info.ContentType,
		ETag:        info.ETag,
	}, nil
}

// stripQuery returns the URL with its query string removed. minio-go encodes
// the policy/signature into both the form fields and the query; the form
// fields are the source of truth for POST policy uploads, and many clients
// (including Apple's NSURLSession) will reject the request if the same
// signature appears in both places.
func stripQuery(u *url.URL) string {
	if u == nil {
		return ""
	}
	clone := *u
	clone.RawQuery = ""
	return clone.String()
}