47a7871c38
Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on 14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic. - 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives, greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo, stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present indicative conjugation) - 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing) - Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks - Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect, subj future) with numbered usage format - Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade - Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes, structured JSON, and exercise data Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
73 lines
4.3 KiB
JSON
73 lines
4.3 KiB
JSON
{
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"chapter_id": "38",
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"slug": "past-participles-as-adjectives",
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"title": "Past Participles As Adjectives",
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"time_range_sec": [10646, 10912],
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"summary": "Past participles can be used as adjectives that agree in gender and number with the noun, typically paired with estar to describe a current state.",
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"suggested_grammar_note_id": "ser-vs-estar",
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"rules": [
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{
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"title": "Forming past participles",
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"bullets": [
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"-ar verbs: drop -ar, add -ado (hablar→hablado).",
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"-er/-ir verbs: drop ending, add -ido (comer→comido, vivir→vivido).",
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"-er/-ir with two vowels need an accent: caído, creído, leído, oído, reído, sonreído, traído."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "Common irregular participles",
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"bullets": [
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"abierto, dicho, descrito, descubierto, escrito, hecho, muerto, puesto, resuelto, roto, visto, vuelto, cubierto."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "Adjective agreement and placement",
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"bullets": [
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"As adjectives, participles agree in gender and number: cerrado/a/os/as.",
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"Place after the noun: la puerta cerrada.",
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"Use estar for the resulting state: La puerta está cerrada."
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]
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}
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],
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"examples": [
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{"es": "La puerta está cerrada.", "en": "The door is closed.", "tags": ["estar", "fem"]},
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{"es": "La puerta cerrada.", "en": "The closed door.", "tags": ["adjective"]},
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{"es": "El libro está abierto.", "en": "The book is open.", "tags": ["estar", "irregular"]},
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{"es": "El libro abierto.", "en": "The open book.", "tags": ["adjective", "irregular"]},
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{"es": "Los textos están escritos.", "en": "The texts are written.", "tags": ["plural"]},
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{"es": "Los textos escritos.", "en": "The written texts.", "tags": ["adjective", "plural"]},
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{"es": "La cama está hecha.", "en": "The bed is made.", "tags": ["irregular", "fem"]},
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{"es": "El problema está resuelto.", "en": "The problem is resolved.", "tags": ["irregular"]},
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{"es": "Mis respuestas están completas.", "en": "My answers are completed.", "tags": ["plural", "fem"]},
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{"es": "El día está muerto.", "en": "The day is dead.", "tags": ["irregular"]},
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{"es": "El Día de los Muertos.", "en": "The Day of the Dead.", "tags": ["plural", "noun-use"]},
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{"es": "Yo estoy terminado.", "en": "I am finished.", "tags": ["state"]}
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],
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"vocab": [
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{"es": "abierto", "en": "open/opened", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "cerrado", "en": "closed", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "escrito", "en": "written", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "hecho", "en": "done/made", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "roto", "en": "broken", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "muerto", "en": "dead", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "resuelto", "en": "resolved", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "vuelto", "en": "returned", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "puesto", "en": "put/placed", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "visto", "en": "seen", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "dicho", "en": "said/told", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "leído", "en": "read", "pos": "adj"}
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],
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"conjugation_tables": [],
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"exercises": [
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{"sentence": "La puerta está _____ (cerrar).", "correct": "cerrada", "distractor": "cerrado", "explanation": "Puerta is feminine; participle agrees."},
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{"sentence": "El libro está _____ (abrir).", "correct": "abierto", "distractor": "abrido", "explanation": "Abrir has irregular participle 'abierto'."},
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{"sentence": "Los textos están _____ (escribir).", "correct": "escritos", "distractor": "escribidos", "explanation": "Irregular 'escrito', plural masculine."},
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{"sentence": "La cama está _____ (hacer).", "correct": "hecha", "distractor": "hacida", "explanation": "Hacer→hecho; agrees with feminine cama."},
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{"sentence": "El problema está _____ (resolver).", "correct": "resuelto", "distractor": "resolvido", "explanation": "Resolver has irregular 'resuelto'."},
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{"sentence": "Mis respuestas están _____ (completar).", "correct": "completas", "distractor": "completados", "explanation": "Respuestas is feminine plural."},
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{"sentence": "El día está _____ (morir).", "correct": "muerto", "distractor": "morido", "explanation": "Morir has irregular 'muerto'."},
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{"sentence": "El _____ Día de los _____.", "correct": "Muertos", "distractor": "Muerto", "explanation": "Plural masculine: Muertos."}
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],
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"caveats": "OCR omitted accents on leído/oído/caído; restored. Some examples ('al respuestas') reconstructed."
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}
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