47a7871c38
Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on 14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic. - 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives, greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo, stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present indicative conjugation) - 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing) - Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks - Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect, subj future) with numbered usage format - Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade - Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes, structured JSON, and exercise data Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
52 lines
4.4 KiB
JSON
52 lines
4.4 KiB
JSON
{
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"chapter_id": "34",
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"slug": "comparatives-superlatives",
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"title": "Comparatives & Superlatives",
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"time_range_sec": [9252, 9567],
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"summary": "Spanish forms comparatives with más/menos + adjective and superlatives by adding a definite article before más/menos; four common irregulars are mejor, peor, mayor, menor.",
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"suggested_grammar_note_id": "comparatives-superlatives",
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"rules": [
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{"title": "Comparative", "bullets": ["Pattern: más/menos + adjective (+ que + reference).", "Adjective agrees in gender and number with the noun."]},
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{"title": "Superlative", "bullets": ["Pattern: el/la/los/las + (noun) + más/menos + adjective.", "Article matches the noun's gender and number."]},
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{"title": "Equality", "bullets": ["tan + adjective + como = as … as.", "tanto/a/os/as + noun + como for nouns."]},
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{"title": "Que vs de", "bullets": ["Use 'que' to compare two things: más alto que su hermano.", "Use 'de' before numbers: más de cinco, menos de veinte."]},
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{"title": "Irregulars", "bullets": ["bueno → mejor / el mejor.", "malo → peor / el peor.", "joven → menor / el menor (mostly for age).", "viejo → mayor / el mayor (mostly for age)."]}
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],
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"examples": [
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{"es": "Esta clase es más pequeña.", "en": "This class is smaller.", "tags": ["comparative"]},
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{"es": "Esta clase es la más pequeña.", "en": "This class is the smallest.", "tags": ["superlative"]},
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{"es": "Esta camisa es más cara que la otra.", "en": "This shirt is more expensive than the other one.", "tags": ["comparative", "que"]},
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{"es": "Esta camisa es la menos cara.", "en": "This shirt is the least expensive.", "tags": ["superlative", "menos"]},
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{"es": "Esta lección es mejor.", "en": "This lesson is better.", "tags": ["irregular"]},
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{"es": "Esta lección es la mejor.", "en": "This lesson is the best.", "tags": ["irregular", "superlative"]},
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{"es": "Este libro es peor que aquel.", "en": "This book is worse than that one.", "tags": ["irregular"]},
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{"es": "El niño es el menor.", "en": "The boy is the youngest.", "tags": ["irregular", "age"]},
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{"es": "Ella es la mayor de la familia.", "en": "She is the oldest in the family.", "tags": ["irregular", "age"]},
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{"es": "Tengo más de cinco libros.", "en": "I have more than five books.", "tags": ["de", "number"]},
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{"es": "Ana es tan alta como María.", "en": "Ana is as tall as María.", "tags": ["equality"]},
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{"es": "Esta casa tiene menos habitaciones que la mía.", "en": "This house has fewer rooms than mine.", "tags": ["nouns"]}
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],
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"vocab": [
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{"es": "más", "en": "more / most", "pos": "adv"},
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{"es": "menos", "en": "less / least", "pos": "adv"},
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{"es": "que", "en": "than", "pos": "phrase"},
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{"es": "tan…como", "en": "as…as", "pos": "phrase"},
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{"es": "mejor", "en": "better / best", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "peor", "en": "worse / worst", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "mayor", "en": "older / oldest", "pos": "adj"},
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{"es": "menor", "en": "younger / youngest", "pos": "adj"}
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],
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"conjugation_tables": [],
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"exercises": [
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{"sentence": "Mi coche es _____ rápido que el tuyo.", "correct": "más", "distractor": "muy", "explanation": "Comparison uses más + adjective + que."},
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{"sentence": "Esta es _____ mejor película del año.", "correct": "la", "distractor": "más", "explanation": "Mejor is irregular; superlative just needs the article."},
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{"sentence": "Tengo más _____ veinte libros.", "correct": "de", "distractor": "que", "explanation": "Before a number use de, not que."},
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{"sentence": "Ana es tan inteligente _____ Luis.", "correct": "como", "distractor": "que", "explanation": "Equality: tan…como."},
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{"sentence": "Mi abuela es la _____ de mis abuelas.", "correct": "mayor", "distractor": "más vieja", "explanation": "For age, use mayor (more polite/standard)."},
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{"sentence": "Este examen fue _____ que el anterior.", "correct": "peor", "distractor": "más malo", "explanation": "Irregular comparative of malo is peor."},
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{"sentence": "Ella es la _____ de la clase.", "correct": "menor", "distractor": "más joven", "explanation": "Both are accepted, but menor is the standard irregular."},
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{"sentence": "Esta casa tiene _____ habitaciones que la mía.", "correct": "menos", "distractor": "menor", "explanation": "Use menos to mean 'fewer' before nouns."}
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],
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"caveats": "OCR repeatedly garbled menos/más, mayor/menor; reconstructed from the on-screen labels and standard grammar."
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}
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