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Trey t 47a7871c38 Add 13 new grammar notes with 1010 exercises from video extraction

Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on
14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and
generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic.

- 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives,
  greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo,
  stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present
  indicative conjugation)
- 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing)
- Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks
- Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect,
  subj future) with numbered usage format
- Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade
- Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes,
  structured JSON, and exercise data

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

2026-04-16 08:40:05 -05:00

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24. The Verb "Conocer"

Source: video

Conocer also means "to know" — but specifically, to be familiar with or acquainted with people, places, or things. Unlike saber (which implies complete factual knowledge), conocer implies acquaintance.

Key Rules

Use conocer for being familiar with people, places, or things.
Conjugates regularly except in yo: conozco (irregular -zco form).
Use the personal a before people: Conozco a Juan.
Replace people/places/things with direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las).

Conjugation / Pattern Tables

conocer — to know (be familiar with) — present indicative

Pronoun	Form
yo	conozco
tú	conoces
él/ella	conoce
nosotros	conocemos
vosotros	conocéis
ellos	conocen

Examples

Spanish	English
¿Conoces la ciudad de Las Vegas?	Are you familiar with the city of Las Vegas?
Sí, yo conozco la ciudad.	Yes, I'm familiar with the city.
¿Conoces a John?	Are you familiar with John?
Sí, yo conozco a John.	Yes, I know John.
Sí, yo lo conozco.	Yes, I know him.
Él conoce a mi abuelo.	He knows my grandfather.
Yo conozco los libros.	I'm familiar with the books.
Tú quieres conocer el país.	You want to be familiar with the country.

Notes & Gotchas

Saber vs conocer: ¿Sabes la ciudad? would imply you know it top-to-bottom (people, streets, food) — impossible. Use conocer for places.
The personal a is required before people: conocer a [persona].
Conocer can take an infinitive ("you want to get to know the country"), but it most commonly takes a noun.
Conocer in past tense often means "to meet for the first time."

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