47a7871c38
Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on 14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic. - 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives, greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo, stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present indicative conjugation) - 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing) - Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks - Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect, subj future) with numbered usage format - Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade - Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes, structured JSON, and exercise data Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
65 lines
4.2 KiB
JSON
65 lines
4.2 KiB
JSON
{
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"chapter_id": "19",
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"slug": "combining-dops-iops",
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"title": "Combining DOPs & IOPs",
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"time_range_sec": [4570, 5034],
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"summary": "When using both indirect and direct object pronouns, the IOP comes first; if both pronouns begin with l- (le/les + lo/la/los/las), le/les changes to se.",
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"suggested_grammar_note_id": "object-pronouns",
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"rules": [
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{
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"title": "Order and placement",
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"bullets": [
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"Indirect object pronoun comes before direct object pronoun (ID order).",
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"Both pronouns go before the conjugated verb, or both attach together to the infinitive/gerund.",
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"You cannot split them: never one before the verb and one attached."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "le/les → se",
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"bullets": [
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"When le or les is followed by lo/la/los/las, le/les becomes se to avoid two l-pronouns in a row.",
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"se lo, se la, se los, se las are the only forms produced by this rule.",
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"Because se is ambiguous (him/her/you/them), add a clarifier: a él, a ella, a usted, a ellos, a ellas, a ustedes, or a + name."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "Written accents",
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"bullets": [
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"When both pronouns attach to an infinitive or gerund, a written accent is required on the original stressed vowel.",
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"Examples: comprándotelo, hacérselo, dárselo, leyéndoselo."
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]
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}
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],
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"examples": [
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{"es": "Yo te lo compro.", "en": "I buy it for you.", "tags": ["te-lo"]},
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{"es": "Ella me lo da.", "en": "She gives it to me.", "tags": ["me-lo"]},
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{"es": "Ella está dándomelo.", "en": "She is giving it to me.", "tags": ["gerund", "accent"]},
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{"es": "Tú estás mostrándonosla.", "en": "You are showing it to us.", "tags": ["nos-la", "gerund", "accent"]},
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{"es": "Ellos quieren presentártelos.", "en": "They want to present them to you.", "tags": ["te-los", "infinitive", "accent"]},
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{"es": "Ella se lo hace a él.", "en": "She makes it for him.", "tags": ["se-lo", "clarification"]},
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{"es": "Ella quiere hacérselo a él.", "en": "She wants to make it for him.", "tags": ["se-lo", "infinitive", "accent"]},
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{"es": "Ella se lo escribe a ella.", "en": "She writes it to her.", "tags": ["se-lo", "clarification-ella"]},
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{"es": "Tú se los lees a ellos.", "en": "You read them to them.", "tags": ["se-los"]},
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{"es": "Yo se lo estoy comprando a ellos.", "en": "I am buying it for them.", "tags": ["se-lo", "progressive"]},
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{"es": "Yo puedo hacérselo a él.", "en": "I can do it for him.", "tags": ["se-lo", "infinitive", "accent"]}
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],
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"vocab": [
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{"es": "se lo", "en": "it to him/her/them (combined pronoun)", "pos": "phrase"},
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{"es": "hacer", "en": "to do/make", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "presentar", "en": "to present/introduce", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "mostrar", "en": "to show", "pos": "verb"}
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],
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"conjugation_tables": [],
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"exercises": [
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{"sentence": "Ella _____ da. (it to me)", "correct": "me lo", "distractor": "lo me", "explanation": "IOP comes before DOP: me lo."},
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{"sentence": "Yo _____ compro a él. (it for him)", "correct": "se lo", "distractor": "le lo", "explanation": "le + lo → se lo to avoid two l-pronouns."},
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{"sentence": "Tú _____ lees a ellas. (them to them)", "correct": "se los", "distractor": "les los", "explanation": "les + los → se los."},
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{"sentence": "Ellos quieren present_____. (them to you)", "correct": "ártelos", "distractor": "artelos", "explanation": "When attaching both pronouns to an infinitive, add a written accent: presentártelos."},
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{"sentence": "Ella está dándo_____. (it to me)", "correct": "melo", "distractor": "lome", "explanation": "Order is me + lo when attached to gerund."},
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{"sentence": "Yo puedo hacér_____ a él. (it for him)", "correct": "selo", "distractor": "lelo", "explanation": "le → se before lo; result attached to infinitive needs accent: hacérselo."},
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{"sentence": "Ella se lo escribe _____ él.", "correct": "a", "distractor": "para", "explanation": "Clarification uses a + pronoun (the IOP construction)."},
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{"sentence": "Nosotros _____ damos. (it to you, sg.)", "correct": "te lo", "distractor": "lo te", "explanation": "IOP te before DOP lo."}
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],
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"caveats": "Source garbled forms ('AOS', 'sayos'); reconstructed from grammar rules."
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}
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