47a7871c38
Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on 14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic. - 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives, greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo, stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present indicative conjugation) - 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing) - Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks - Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect, subj future) with numbered usage format - Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade - Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes, structured JSON, and exercise data Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
62 lines
4.4 KiB
JSON
62 lines
4.4 KiB
JSON
{
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"chapter_id": "45",
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"slug": "que-lo-que",
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"title": "Que & Lo que",
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"time_range_sec": [12168, 12452],
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"summary": "que (no accent) is the conjunction 'that' linking clauses; lo que means 'what / that which' as a relative pronoun for an abstract idea, often appearing at the start or middle of a sentence.",
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"suggested_grammar_note_id": "relative-pronouns",
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"rules": [
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{
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"title": "que (conjunction)",
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"bullets": [
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"Means 'that' — joins a main clause to a subordinate clause.",
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"English may drop 'that' (the book I bought), but Spanish always keeps que.",
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"qué WITH accent = the question word 'what?'"
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "lo que (relative pronoun)",
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"bullets": [
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"Means 'what' or 'that which' — never as a question.",
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"Refers to an abstract idea, not a specific noun.",
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"Can appear at the beginning or middle of a sentence and is movable without changing meaning."
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]
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}
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],
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"examples": [
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{"es": "Yo usaré el teléfono que yo compré.", "en": "I will use the phone (that) I bought.", "tags": ["que-conjunction"]},
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{"es": "Él quiere el libro que está en el estante.", "en": "He wants the book that is on the shelf.", "tags": ["que-conjunction"]},
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{"es": "La casa que tú ves es grande.", "en": "The house (that) you see is big.", "tags": ["que-conjunction"]},
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{"es": "Nosotros fuimos a un restaurante que es caro.", "en": "We went to a restaurant that is expensive.", "tags": ["que-conjunction"]},
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{"es": "Ellos harán el trabajo que ellos tienen.", "en": "They will do the work (that) they have.", "tags": ["que-conjunction"]},
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{"es": "Yo he tomado la medicina que el doctor me dio.", "en": "I have taken the medicine the doctor gave me.", "tags": ["que-conjunction", "perfect"]},
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{"es": "Yo veo que ese hombre está caminando.", "en": "I see that that man is walking.", "tags": ["que-conjunction", "ese"]},
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{"es": "Lo que yo quiero es una casa.", "en": "What I want is a house.", "tags": ["lo-que"]},
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{"es": "Una casa es lo que yo quiero.", "en": "A house is what I want.", "tags": ["lo-que"]},
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{"es": "Tú no sabes lo que tú quieres.", "en": "You don't know what you want.", "tags": ["lo-que"]},
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{"es": "Él tiene que hacer lo que él necesita hacer.", "en": "He has to do what he needs to do.", "tags": ["lo-que"]},
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{"es": "Lo que ellos necesitan es algo para comer.", "en": "What they need is something to eat.", "tags": ["lo-que"]},
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{"es": "Yo no vi lo que tú me diste.", "en": "I did not see what you gave me.", "tags": ["lo-que"]},
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{"es": "Para visualmente mostrar lo que yo quiero decir.", "en": "To visually show what I want to say.", "tags": ["lo-que"]}
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],
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"vocab": [
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{"es": "que", "en": "that (conjunction)", "pos": "phrase"},
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{"es": "qué", "en": "what? (question word)", "pos": "phrase"},
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{"es": "lo que", "en": "what / that which", "pos": "phrase"},
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{"es": "estante", "en": "shelf", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "medicina", "en": "medicine", "pos": "noun"}
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],
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"conjugation_tables": [],
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"exercises": [
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{"sentence": "Yo usaré el teléfono _____ yo compré.", "correct": "que", "distractor": "lo que", "explanation": "Refers to a specific noun (teléfono), so use que."},
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{"sentence": "_____ yo quiero es una casa.", "correct": "Lo que", "distractor": "Que", "explanation": "Refers to an abstract idea ('what I want'), so use lo que."},
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{"sentence": "Tú no sabes _____ tú quieres.", "correct": "lo que", "distractor": "que", "explanation": "'What you want' is unspecified — lo que."},
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{"sentence": "La casa _____ tú ves es grande.", "correct": "que", "distractor": "lo que", "explanation": "Modifying a specific noun (casa)."},
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{"sentence": "Yo veo _____ ese hombre está caminando.", "correct": "que", "distractor": "lo que", "explanation": "Conjunction joining clauses ('I see that…')."},
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{"sentence": "_____ ellos necesitan es algo para comer.", "correct": "Lo que", "distractor": "Que", "explanation": "Abstract subject of the sentence."},
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{"sentence": "Yo no vi _____ tú me diste.", "correct": "lo que", "distractor": "que", "explanation": "Unspecified thing — lo que."},
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{"sentence": "Yo he tomado la medicina _____ el doctor me dio.", "correct": "que", "distractor": "lo que", "explanation": "Modifies medicina, a specific noun."}
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],
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"caveats": "OCR rendered 'que' as 'K' and 'lo que' as 'Lo'. Restored standard spellings; accents on qué for question word."
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}
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