Spanish/docs/spanish-fundamentals/11-useful-greetings-farewells.md

11. Useful Greetings & Farewells

• Time range: 00:40:50 – 00:43:53 (duration 00:03:03)
• Source: A Complete Guide To Every Fundamental In Spanish (The Conclusion)

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[on-screen 00:40:50] Spanish Greetings & Farewells:

[00:40:51] phrases in Spanish used for greetings and farewells some of which are useful and some of which are kind of pointless and in this video I'd like to present to you what phrases are the best to use when saying greetings and farewells in Spanish bi Veno is probably the most

[on-screen 00:41:02] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bienvenido

[00:41:03] popular greeting there is which literally translates as welcome if you

[on-screen 00:41:06] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bienvenido welcome

[00:41:06] break the word apart you'll get bienn in

[on-screen 00:41:08] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bien / venido

[00:41:08] venido bienn means well and venido means

[on-screen 00:41:09] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bien / venido well

[on-screen 00:41:10] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bien / venido well come

[00:41:11] come which is a form of speech taken

[on-screen 00:41:12] Spanish Present Perfect: haber venido to have come

[00:41:13] from the present perfect Abed Veno to have come and if you take that word Veno

[on-screen 00:41:17] Spanish Present Perfect: haber venido to have come

[00:41:17] and combine it with B you get bi Veno

[on-screen 00:41:18] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bienvenido

[on-screen 00:41:20] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bienvenido it's well to have come

[00:41:20] it's well to have come or wellcome and

[on-screen 00:41:21] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bienvenido welcome

[00:41:22] if you're referring to more than one person you can also say bi venos buenos

[on-screen 00:41:25] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bienvenidos welcome

[00:41:26] Das literally translat as good days and the ending of Buenos perfectly corresponds to the ending of Das because it's pluralized in masculine but mainly speaking buenos dias is used more as

[on-screen 00:41:36] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: buenos dias good morning

[00:41:36] good morning rather than good days you

[on-screen 00:41:38] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: buenas noches goodnight

[00:41:38] also have this phrase bu noes which is literally good nights or good night when

[on-screen 00:41:42] Spanish Greetings & Farewells:

[00:41:42] beginning a conversation in Spanish a person might begin the conversation by immediately saying kapasa which

[on-screen 00:41:47] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: éQueé pasa?

[00:41:47] translates as what's going on because

[on-screen 00:41:49] pasar - to go on/ to happen

[00:41:49] the verb Pasar can actually mean to go or to happen whenever somebody says

[on-screen 00:41:53] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: éQueé pasa? What's going on?

[00:41:53] kasasa they're literally saying what's going on or what's happening what's

[on-screen 00:41:56] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: éQueé pasa? What's going on? What's happening?

[on-screen 00:41:57] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: What's happening?

[00:41:57] happening can also be rephrased asando

[on-screen 00:41:59] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: What's happening? éQué esta pasando?

[00:42:00] using the present progressive and we know that it's the present progressive

[on-screen 00:42:03] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: What's happening? éQué esta pasando?

[00:42:03] because it's using a conjugation of EST

[on-screen 00:42:05] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: What's happening? éQue esta pasando?

[00:42:05] and adds Ando at the end of the infinitive and as a matter of fact it's

[on-screen 00:42:08] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: What is happening? éQué esta pasando?

[00:42:08] the same way the sentence Works in English you can say or maybe if you want to get fancy you can sayal ketal literally translates

[on-screen 00:42:15] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: éQué tal?

[00:42:16] as what's such or what's the matter but

[on-screen 00:42:17] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: éQué tal? What's such? What's the matter?

[00:42:18] the meaning is mainly how are you and

[on-screen 00:42:20] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: éQué tal? How are you?

[00:42:20] the number one phrase that probably everybody heard when learning Spanish is K estas or KO estas which Lally translat

[on-screen 00:42:24] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: How are you? éCoOmo estas (tu)?

[00:42:26] as how are you and with this phrase we know to use the verb estar to ask

[on-screen 00:42:29] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: How are you? ~Como estas (tu)?

[00:42:30] someone about their well-being because the verb estar mainly applies to actions and emotions that are happening right now and so they're most likely to change in the future by answering this question

[on-screen 00:42:38] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: ~Como estas (tu)?

[00:42:38] you would say something like esto

[on-screen 00:42:40] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: ~Como estas (tu)? (Yo) estoy bien

[00:42:40] because you're indicating that you're feeling good or feeling well which explains why your answer will also use a conjugation of estar at last there's

[on-screen 00:42:47] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: (Muchas) Gracias Thank you (very much)

[00:42:47] gracias or muchas gracias which means thanks or thank you very much and if you want to sound polite you'll reply with

[on-screen 00:42:53] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: (Muchas) Gracias Thank you (very much) De nada

[00:42:53] Danada which means of nothing indicating

[on-screen 00:42:54] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: De nada Of nothing

[00:42:55] thank you very much and there is no need

[on-screen 00:42:57] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: De nada Of nothing No need to thank me

[00:42:57] to thank me but overall denada is mainly

[on-screen 00:42:59] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: De nada You are welcome

[00:42:59] used as you're welcome if you're leaving

[on-screen 00:43:01] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Adios / Chau

[00:43:01] the conversation you might say something like adios or chiao both of which mean

[on-screen 00:43:06] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Adios / Chau Goodbye

[00:43:06] by or goodbye but the word adios can actually be broken down into two words a

[on-screen 00:43:11] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: A/ Dids

[00:43:11] and dios which literally translates as

[on-screen 00:43:13] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: A/ Dios To God

[00:43:13] to God when Spanish was first originating as a language the expression to God meant to have a good farewell as in to God you go but the meaning changed

[on-screen 00:43:19] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: A/ Didés To God you go

[00:43:20] over time which resulted simply in goodbye there's also this phrase aista

[on-screen 00:43:23] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hasta la vista

[00:43:25] which is constructed using a preposition

[on-screen 00:43:26] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hasta la vista

[00:43:27] article and a noun and it literally translates as until the view or until

[on-screen 00:43:30] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hasta la vista Until the view/next time

[00:43:31] the next time I see you or more of a sophisticated and modern meaning would be see you later see you later can also

[on-screen 00:43:35] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hasta la vista See you later

[00:43:36] be said as aao which actually translates

[on-screen 00:43:37] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: See you later Hasta luego

[00:43:39] as until later you might have also seen

[on-screen 00:43:40] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hasta pronto

[00:43:40] this phrase ASA Pronto which translates

[on-screen 00:43:43] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hasta pronto Until soon

[00:43:43] as until soon but its Advanced definition means see you soon and finally hola means hello or hi po means

[on-screen 00:43:47] Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hola - Hello/Hi Por Favor - Please Perdon - I'm sorry

[00:43:49] please and pdon is a polite way of saying I'm sorry the verb p in Spanish