47a7871c38
Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on 14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic. - 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives, greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo, stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present indicative conjugation) - 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing) - Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks - Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect, subj future) with numbered usage format - Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade - Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes, structured JSON, and exercise data Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
82 lines
4.5 KiB
JSON
82 lines
4.5 KiB
JSON
{
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"chapter_id": "20",
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"slug": "the-verb-gustar",
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"title": "The Verb Gustar",
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"time_range_sec": [5034, 5388],
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"summary": "Gustar means 'to be pleasing to'; the thing liked is the subject and the experiencer is expressed by an indirect object pronoun. Use gusta with singular nouns/infinitives and gustan with plural nouns.",
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"suggested_grammar_note_id": "gustar-like-verbs",
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"rules": [
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{
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"title": "Backwards structure",
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"bullets": [
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"Translate as 'to be pleasing to', not 'to like'.",
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"The thing liked is the grammatical subject; the person liking is expressed by an indirect object pronoun.",
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"Verb agrees with the subject (the thing), not with the person."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "Choosing gusta vs gustan",
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"bullets": [
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"gusta: singular noun or one or more infinitives.",
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"gustan: plural noun.",
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"Multiple infinitives joined by y still take gusta (each infinitive is singular)."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "Clarification for le / les",
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"bullets": [
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"Add a + él, a ella, a usted, a ellos, a ellas, a ustedes, or a + name to specify the person.",
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"Optional clarifier a mí / a ti / a nosotros / a vosotros adds emphasis."
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]
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}
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],
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"examples": [
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{"es": "Me gusta bailar.", "en": "I like to dance. (lit. dancing pleases me)", "tags": ["infinitive"]},
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{"es": "Me gustan los gatos.", "en": "I like cats. (lit. cats please me)", "tags": ["plural"]},
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{"es": "Me gustan tus palabras.", "en": "I like your words.", "tags": ["plural"]},
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{"es": "Te gusta la casa.", "en": "You like the house.", "tags": ["singular"]},
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{"es": "A él le gusta jugar fútbol.", "en": "He likes to play soccer.", "tags": ["clarification", "le"]},
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{"es": "Nos gusta hablar español.", "en": "We like to speak Spanish.", "tags": ["nos"]},
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{"es": "Les gusta escuchar la música.", "en": "They like to listen to music.", "tags": ["les"]},
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{"es": "Me gusta hablar contigo.", "en": "I like talking with you.", "tags": ["infinitive", "contigo"]},
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{"es": "Me gusta bailar y cantar.", "en": "I like to dance and sing.", "tags": ["multiple-infinitives"]},
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{"es": "A María le gustan los libros.", "en": "María likes books.", "tags": ["clarification", "name"]},
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{"es": "A mí me gusta el café, pero a ella no le gusta.", "en": "I like coffee, but she doesn't.", "tags": ["contrast", "emphasis"]}
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],
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"vocab": [
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{"es": "gustar", "en": "to be pleasing to (≈ to like)", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "encantar", "en": "to love (be enchanting to)", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "doler", "en": "to hurt (be painful to)", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "molestar", "en": "to bother", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "interesar", "en": "to interest", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "importar", "en": "to matter", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "faltar", "en": "to be lacking", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "parecer", "en": "to seem", "pos": "verb"}
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],
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"conjugation_tables": [
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{
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"verb": "gustar",
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"tense_id": "ind_presente",
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"forms": {
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"yo": "gusto",
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"tu": "gustas",
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"el": "gusta",
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"nosotros": "gustamos",
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"vosotros": "gustáis",
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"ellos": "gustan"
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}
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}
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],
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"exercises": [
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{"sentence": "A mí me _____ la pizza.", "correct": "gusta", "distractor": "gustan", "explanation": "Pizza is singular, so use gusta."},
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{"sentence": "A nosotros nos _____ los tacos.", "correct": "gustan", "distractor": "gusta", "explanation": "Tacos is plural, so use gustan."},
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{"sentence": "A ellos _____ gusta jugar fútbol.", "correct": "les", "distractor": "le", "explanation": "Plural ellos requires plural IOP les."},
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{"sentence": "Me _____ bailar y cantar.", "correct": "gusta", "distractor": "gustan", "explanation": "Multiple infinitives still take singular gusta."},
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{"sentence": "A Juan _____ gusta el café.", "correct": "le", "distractor": "lo", "explanation": "Gustar requires an IOP (le), not a DOP."},
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{"sentence": "_____ ti te gustan las películas.", "correct": "A", "distractor": "Para", "explanation": "Clarification structure uses a, not para."},
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{"sentence": "A María le _____ los gatos.", "correct": "gustan", "distractor": "gusta", "explanation": "Gatos is plural; verb agrees with the subject."},
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{"sentence": "Me _____ hablar contigo.", "correct": "gusta", "distractor": "gustan", "explanation": "Hablar is a singular infinitive."}
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],
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"caveats": "Several OCR fragments ('Gatos' for los gatos, 'mea B' for me gusta bailar); reconstructed from context."
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}
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