47a7871c38
Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on 14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic. - 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives, greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo, stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present indicative conjugation) - 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing) - Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks - Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect, subj future) with numbered usage format - Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade - Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes, structured JSON, and exercise data Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
69 lines
3.4 KiB
JSON
69 lines
3.4 KiB
JSON
{
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"chapter_id": "12",
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"slug": "the-verb-poder",
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"title": "The Verb \"Poder\"",
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"time_range_sec": [2633, 2823],
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"summary": "Poder ('to be able to / can') is a stem-changing verb (o → ue) in the boot forms. It pairs directly with an infinitive — no preposition — to express ability.",
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"suggested_grammar_note_id": null,
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"rules": [
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{
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"title": "Stem change o → ue",
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"bullets": [
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"yo, tú, él, ellos forms change the stem to pue- (the 'boot').",
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"nosotros and vosotros keep the regular stem (podemos, podéis).",
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"Endings follow the regular -er pattern."
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "poder + infinitive",
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"bullets": [
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"Always follow poder directly with an infinitive: puedo hablar, puedes aprender.",
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"No preposition (a, de, que) is needed between poder and the infinitive."
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]
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}
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],
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"examples": [
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{"es": "Yo puedo hablar español.", "en": "I can speak Spanish.", "tags": ["+infinitive"]},
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{"es": "Tú puedes aprender inglés.", "en": "You can learn English.", "tags": ["+infinitive"]},
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{"es": "Él puede ayudar.", "en": "He can help.", "tags": ["+infinitive"]},
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{"es": "Nosotros podemos ir.", "en": "We can go.", "tags": ["nosotros"]},
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{"es": "Ellos pueden llamar por teléfono.", "en": "They can call by phone.", "tags": ["plural"]},
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{"es": "¿Puedes ayudarme?", "en": "Can you help me?", "tags": ["question"]},
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{"es": "No puedo dormir.", "en": "I can't sleep.", "tags": ["negative"]},
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{"es": "¿Podemos entrar?", "en": "Can we come in?", "tags": ["question"]}
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],
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"vocab": [
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{"es": "poder", "en": "to be able to / can", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "hablar", "en": "to speak", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "aprender", "en": "to learn", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "ayudar", "en": "to help", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "llamar", "en": "to call", "pos": "verb"},
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{"es": "teléfono", "en": "phone", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "español", "en": "Spanish (language)", "pos": "noun"},
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{"es": "inglés", "en": "English (language)", "pos": "noun"}
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],
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"conjugation_tables": [
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{
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"verb": "poder",
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"tense_id": "ind_presente",
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"forms": {
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"yo": "puedo",
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"tu": "puedes",
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"el": "puede",
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"nosotros": "podemos",
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"vosotros": "podéis",
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"ellos": "pueden"
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}
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}
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],
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"exercises": [
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{"sentence": "Yo _____ hablar español.", "correct": "puedo", "distractor": "podo", "explanation": "Stem change o→ue in yo form: puedo."},
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{"sentence": "Nosotros _____ ir mañana.", "correct": "podemos", "distractor": "puedemos", "explanation": "Nosotros keeps the regular stem: podemos."},
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{"sentence": "Ellos _____ llamar por teléfono.", "correct": "pueden", "distractor": "poden", "explanation": "Ellos is in the 'boot' → stem change: pueden."},
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{"sentence": "¿Tú _____ ayudarme?", "correct": "puedes", "distractor": "podes", "explanation": "Tú is in the 'boot' → puedes."},
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{"sentence": "Yo puedo _____ español. (speak)", "correct": "hablar", "distractor": "hablo", "explanation": "After poder use the infinitive, not a conjugated form."},
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{"sentence": "Vosotros _____ entrar.", "correct": "podéis", "distractor": "puedéis", "explanation": "Vosotros stays regular: podéis."}
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],
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"caveats": "OCR rendered conjugations as 'PUO', 'pues', etc.; restored standard forms puedo/puedes/puede/podemos/podéis/pueden."
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}
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