47a7871c38
Scraped a 4h Spanish fundamentals YouTube video (transcript + OCR on 14810 frames), extracted structured content across 52 chapters, and generated fill-in-the-blank quizzes for every grammar topic. - 13 new GrammarNote entries (articles, possessives, demonstratives, greetings, poder, al/del, prepositional pronouns, irregular yo, stem-changing, stressed possessives, present/future perfect, present indicative conjugation) - 1010 generated exercises across all 36 grammar notes (new + existing) - Fix tense guide parser to handle unnumbered *Usages* blocks - Rewrite 6 broken tense guide bodies (imperative, subj pluperfect, subj future) with numbered usage format - Bump courseDataVersion 5→6 with TenseGuide refresh on upgrade - Add docs/spanish-fundamentals/ with raw transcripts, polished notes, structured JSON, and exercise data Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
362 lines
12 KiB
JSON
362 lines
12 KiB
JSON
[
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{
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"sentence": "Yo quiero que tú _____ español. (estudiar)",
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"correct": "estudies",
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"distractor": "estudias",
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"explanation": "querer triggers subjunctive; second clause has a new subject.",
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"source_chapter": "46",
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"source_title": "Understanding the Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Es necesario que nosotros _____ aquí. (estar)",
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"correct": "estemos",
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"distractor": "estamos",
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"explanation": "Impersonal expression triggers subjunctive.",
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"source_chapter": "46",
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"source_title": "Understanding the Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Yo sé que tú _____ la verdad. (decir)",
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"correct": "dices",
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"distractor": "digas",
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"explanation": "saber states a fact — indicative, not subjunctive.",
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"source_chapter": "46",
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"source_title": "Understanding the Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Dudo que él _____ a la fiesta. (venir)",
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"correct": "venga",
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"distractor": "viene",
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"explanation": "dudar (Doubt) triggers subjunctive.",
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"source_chapter": "46",
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"source_title": "Understanding the Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Es un hecho que la Tierra _____ redonda. (ser)",
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"correct": "es",
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"distractor": "sea",
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"explanation": "Statement of fact uses indicative.",
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"source_chapter": "46",
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"source_title": "Understanding the Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Espero que tú _____ bien. (estar)",
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"correct": "estés",
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"distractor": "estás",
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"explanation": "esperar (Emotion) triggers subjunctive.",
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"source_chapter": "46",
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"source_title": "Understanding the Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Recomiendo que ustedes _____ todos los días. (practicar)",
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"correct": "practiquen",
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"distractor": "practican",
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"explanation": "recomendar triggers subjunctive; -car → -quen spelling change.",
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"source_chapter": "46",
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"source_title": "Understanding the Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Quiero que tú _____ ahora. (hablar)",
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"correct": "hables",
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"distractor": "hablas",
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"explanation": "-ar verbs take -e endings in present subjunctive.",
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"source_chapter": "47",
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"source_title": "Verbs in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Espero que él _____ algo nuevo. (aprender)",
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"correct": "aprenda",
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"distractor": "aprende",
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"explanation": "-er verbs take -a endings.",
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"source_chapter": "47",
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"source_title": "Verbs in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Es importante que nosotros _____ a tiempo. (llegar)",
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"correct": "lleguemos",
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"distractor": "llegamos",
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"explanation": "-gar → -gue spelling change to keep hard g sound.",
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"source_chapter": "47",
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"source_title": "Verbs in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Dudo que ella _____ la verdad. (saber)",
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"correct": "sepa",
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"distractor": "sabe",
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"explanation": "saber is one of the 5 fully irregular verbs.",
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"source_chapter": "47",
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"source_title": "Verbs in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Quiero que tú _____ feliz. (ser)",
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"correct": "seas",
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"distractor": "eres",
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"explanation": "ser → sea, seas, sea…",
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"source_chapter": "47",
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"source_title": "Verbs in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Es necesario que él _____ al doctor. (ir)",
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"correct": "vaya",
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"distractor": "va",
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"explanation": "ir → vaya in present subjunctive.",
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"source_chapter": "47",
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"source_title": "Verbs in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Quiero que nosotros _____ temprano. (dormir)",
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"correct": "durmamos",
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"distractor": "dormamos",
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"explanation": "-ir stem-changer: dormir changes o→u in nosotros.",
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"source_chapter": "47",
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"source_title": "Verbs in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Recomiendo que tú _____ este texto. (analizar)",
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"correct": "analices",
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"distractor": "analizas",
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"explanation": "-zar → -ce spelling change.",
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"source_chapter": "47",
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"source_title": "Verbs in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Es bueno que yo _____ paciencia. (tener)",
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"correct": "tenga",
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"distractor": "tengo",
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"explanation": "Irregular yo verb: tengo → tenga across all persons.",
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"source_chapter": "47",
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"source_title": "Verbs in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Tú esperas que yo _____ el libro. (comprar)",
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"correct": "compre",
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"distractor": "compro",
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"explanation": "esperar (Emotion) triggers subjunctive; -ar takes -e.",
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"source_chapter": "48",
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"source_title": "Examples in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Ella desea que nosotros _____ más. (escribir)",
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"correct": "escribamos",
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"distractor": "escribimos",
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"explanation": "-ir verb in subjunctive takes -a endings.",
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"source_chapter": "48",
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"source_title": "Examples in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Te recomendamos que tú _____ este coche. (conducir)",
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"correct": "conduzcas",
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"distractor": "conduces",
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"explanation": "Irregular yo: conduzco → conduzcas.",
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"source_chapter": "48",
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"source_title": "Examples in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Ellos dudan que él _____ mucho. (decir)",
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"correct": "diga",
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"distractor": "dice",
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"explanation": "Irregular yo: digo → diga.",
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"source_chapter": "48",
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"source_title": "Examples in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Es bueno que ella _____ feliz. (ser)",
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"correct": "sea",
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"distractor": "es",
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"explanation": "Impersonal expression triggers subjunctive; ser → sea.",
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"source_chapter": "48",
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"source_title": "Examples in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Es triste que ellos _____ sin decir adiós. (ir)",
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"correct": "vayan",
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"distractor": "van",
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"explanation": "ir is fully irregular: vayan.",
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"source_chapter": "48",
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"source_title": "Examples in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Yo quiero que él _____ con sus amigos. (jugar)",
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"correct": "juegue",
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"distractor": "juega",
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"explanation": "Stem change u→ue plus -gar spelling change to gu.",
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"source_chapter": "48",
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"source_title": "Examples in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Es importante que tú me lo _____ ahora. (dar)",
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"correct": "des",
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"distractor": "das",
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"explanation": "dar is fully irregular: dé, des, dé…",
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"source_chapter": "48",
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"source_title": "Examples in the Present Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Yo quería que tú _____ conmigo.",
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"correct": "hablaras",
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"distractor": "hablas",
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"explanation": "Querer in imperfect triggers past subjunctive in the subordinate clause.",
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"source_chapter": "49",
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"source_title": "Past Subjunctive (Imperfect Subjunctive)"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Si yo _____ rico, compraría una casa.",
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"correct": "fuera",
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"distractor": "soy",
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"explanation": "Contrary-to-fact si-clauses use the past subjunctive.",
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"source_chapter": "49",
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"source_title": "Past Subjunctive (Imperfect Subjunctive)"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Ella esperaba que yo _____ encontrarlo.",
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"correct": "pudiera",
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"distractor": "puedo",
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"explanation": "Esperar in past + W.E.I.R.D. trigger requires past subjunctive of poder.",
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"source_chapter": "49",
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"source_title": "Past Subjunctive (Imperfect Subjunctive)"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Ellos dudaban que él _____ lo que era.",
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"correct": "supiera",
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"distractor": "sabía",
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"explanation": "Dudar (Doubt) triggers subjunctive; past frame requires past subjunctive of saber.",
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"source_chapter": "49",
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"source_title": "Past Subjunctive (Imperfect Subjunctive)"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Era necesario que nosotros _____ a la escuela.",
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"correct": "fuéramos",
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"distractor": "íbamos",
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"explanation": "Impersonal expression in past + ir uses fuéramos (note accent on nosotros form).",
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"source_chapter": "49",
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"source_title": "Past Subjunctive (Imperfect Subjunctive)"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Tú tenías miedo de que él te lo _____.",
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"correct": "diera",
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"distractor": "dio",
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"explanation": "Emotion in past triggers past subjunctive; dar → diera.",
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"source_chapter": "49",
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"source_title": "Past Subjunctive (Imperfect Subjunctive)"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Necesitábamos que tú lo _____ aquí.",
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"correct": "pusieras",
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"distractor": "pones",
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"explanation": "Past necesitar + W.E.I.R.D. trigger; poner → pusieras.",
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"source_chapter": "49",
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"source_title": "Past Subjunctive (Imperfect Subjunctive)"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Yo esperaba que ellos _____ un perro.",
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"correct": "tuvieran",
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"distractor": "tienen",
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"explanation": "Esperar in imperfect requires past subjunctive of tener.",
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"source_chapter": "49",
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"source_title": "Past Subjunctive (Imperfect Subjunctive)"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Yo espero que tú _____ dormido bien.",
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"correct": "hayas",
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"distractor": "has",
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"explanation": "Esperar triggers subjunctive; haber must be in present subjunctive (hayas).",
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"source_chapter": "50",
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"source_title": "Present Perfect Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Es posible que nosotros _____ hecho algo malo.",
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"correct": "hayamos",
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"distractor": "hemos",
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"explanation": "Impersonal expression triggers subjunctive form of haber.",
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"source_chapter": "50",
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"source_title": "Present Perfect Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "No creemos que tú hayas _____ mucho.",
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"correct": "comido",
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"distractor": "comer",
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"explanation": "After haya- forms you need a past participle, not an infinitive.",
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"source_chapter": "50",
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"source_title": "Present Perfect Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Es triste que él no lo _____ pasado.",
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"correct": "haya",
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"distractor": "ha",
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"explanation": "Emotion (es triste) triggers subjunctive; the object pronoun lo goes before haya.",
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"source_chapter": "50",
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"source_title": "Present Perfect Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Es imposible que ellos hayan _____ un libro.",
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"correct": "escrito",
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"distractor": "escribido",
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"explanation": "Escribir has the irregular past participle escrito.",
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"source_chapter": "50",
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"source_title": "Present Perfect Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Es una lástima que ellos no me lo _____ dado.",
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"correct": "hayan",
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"distractor": "han",
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"explanation": "Impersonal triggers subjunctive; both pronouns precede the haber form.",
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"source_chapter": "50",
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"source_title": "Present Perfect Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Ella duda que nosotros _____ venido tan rápido.",
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"correct": "hayamos",
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"distractor": "habíamos",
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"explanation": "Dudar triggers subjunctive in the present, not the past — use hayamos.",
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"source_chapter": "50",
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"source_title": "Present Perfect Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Yo dudaba que tú _____ llegado.",
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"correct": "hubieras",
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"distractor": "habías",
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"explanation": "Dudar in past triggers past perfect subjunctive of haber.",
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"source_chapter": "51",
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"source_title": "Past Perfect Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "No había nadie que _____ dormido.",
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"correct": "hubiera",
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"distractor": "había",
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"explanation": "Negative antecedent (nadie) plus past frame requires past perfect subjunctive.",
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"source_chapter": "51",
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"source_title": "Past Perfect Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "No era cierto que yo lo _____ llamado.",
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"correct": "hubiera",
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"distractor": "había",
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"explanation": "Impersonal negation triggers subjunctive; the object pronoun lo precedes hubiera.",
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"source_chapter": "51",
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"source_title": "Past Perfect Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Si tú _____ estudiado, habrías aprobado.",
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"correct": "hubieras",
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"distractor": "habías",
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"explanation": "Past contrary-to-fact si-clause uses past perfect subjunctive.",
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"source_chapter": "51",
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"source_title": "Past Perfect Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "Tú esperabas que él _____ ganado el juego.",
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"correct": "hubiera",
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"distractor": "ha",
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"explanation": "Esperar in past + past-of-past meaning needs hubiera + past participle.",
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"source_chapter": "51",
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"source_title": "Past Perfect Subjunctive"
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},
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{
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"sentence": "¿Había alguien que _____ visto la película?",
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"correct": "hubiera",
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"distractor": "ha",
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"explanation": "Indefinite/uncertain antecedent in past triggers past perfect subjunctive.",
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"source_chapter": "51",
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"source_title": "Past Perfect Subjunctive"
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}
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] |