feat(uploads): direct-to-B2 presigned uploads with content-length-range policy

Replaces the multipart-via-API path for image uploads with a three-step
direct-to-storage flow:

  1. Client POSTs /api/uploads/presign with content_length + content_type;
     server validates size (10 MB cap), mime allow-list per category, rate
     limit (50/hour/user via Redis sliding window), and concurrent unclaimed
     cap (10 in-flight per user). On success it persists a pending_uploads
     row, signs an S3 POST policy with content-length-range bound to the
     claimed length ±256 bytes, and returns the URL+fields.
  2. Client POSTs the bytes directly to B2 using the signed policy. B2
     enforces size, content-type, and key match before accepting.
  3. Client passes upload_ids[] to /api/task-completions/ or /api/documents/.
     Service HEADs each B2 object, verifies size matches expected_bytes
     within slack, marks pending_uploads claimed_at, and creates the
     associated TaskCompletionImage / DocumentImage rows.

Bytes never traverse our API server. The 1 MB Echo BodyLimit middleware
that was rejecting all task-completion image uploads becomes irrelevant
for this path. Existing multipart endpoints stay functional alongside,
soak-testing the new path before legacy removal.

Cleanup:
  - cmd/worker registers a new hourly cron (TypeUploadCleanup, "30 * * * *")
    that reaps pending_uploads where claimed_at IS NULL AND expires_at < NOW().
    Reaps both the B2 object and the row.
  - B2 bucket lifecycle rule on `uploads/` prefix (7 days hide → 1 day delete)
    documented in deploy-k3s/manifests/b2-lifecycle.md as a backstop.

Schema:
  - migrations/000002_pending_uploads.sql adds the table + partial index for
    cleanup + nullable pending_upload_id FKs on task_taskcompletionimage and
    task_documentimage.

Policy (single tier, no free/pro split):
  - 10 MB cap per upload
  - 50 presigns/hour/user
  - 10 concurrent unclaimed uploads/user
  - allow-list: jpeg/png/heic/heif/webp for image categories;
    + pdf for document_file

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

internal/models/pending_upload.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package models
+
+import "time"
+
+// UploadCategory enumerates the kinds of objects that can be uploaded via the
+// presigned-URL flow. Each category has its own size cap and mime-type
+// allow-list enforced at the service layer.
+type UploadCategory string
+
+const (
+	UploadCategoryCompletion     UploadCategory = "completion"
+	UploadCategoryDocumentImage  UploadCategory = "document_image"
+	UploadCategoryDocumentFile   UploadCategory = "document_file"
+)
+
+// PendingUpload is a short-lived upload session created when the client asks
+// for a presigned POST policy. The row tracks the intent so the server can
+// validate quota / rate-limit / size up front, then attach the resulting B2
+// object to a task_completion_image or document_image once the upload lands.
+//
+// Lifecycle:
+//
+//	created → upload to B2 → attach via /api/task-completions/ or /documents/
+//	  ↑                                       │
+//	  └─ if not claimed before expires_at, the cleanup worker (see
+//	     internal/worker/jobs) deletes the B2 object and the row.
+type PendingUpload struct {
+	ID             uint           `gorm:"primaryKey"             json:"id"`
+	UserID         uint           `gorm:"column:user_id;not null;index:idx_pending_uploads_user_created,priority:1" json:"user_id"`
+	Category       UploadCategory `gorm:"column:category;size:32;not null"   json:"category"`
+	B2Key          string         `gorm:"column:b2_key;size:255;uniqueIndex" json:"b2_key"`
+	ContentType    string         `gorm:"column:content_type;size:127;not null" json:"content_type"`
+	ExpectedBytes  int64          `gorm:"column:expected_bytes;not null"     json:"expected_bytes"`
+	ActualBytes    *int64         `gorm:"column:actual_bytes"                json:"actual_bytes,omitempty"`
+	ClaimedAt      *time.Time     `gorm:"column:claimed_at"                  json:"claimed_at,omitempty"`
+	CreatedAt      time.Time      `gorm:"column:created_at;autoCreateTime;index:idx_pending_uploads_user_created,priority:2,sort:desc" json:"created_at"`
+	ExpiresAt      time.Time      `gorm:"column:expires_at;not null"         json:"expires_at"`
+}
+
+// TableName matches the goose migration.
+func (PendingUpload) TableName() string {
+	return "pending_uploads"
+}
+
+// IsClaimed reports whether the upload has been linked to a real entity.
+func (p *PendingUpload) IsClaimed() bool {
+	return p.ClaimedAt != nil
+}
+
+// IsExpired reports whether the upload session has passed its TTL.
+func (p *PendingUpload) IsExpired(now time.Time) bool {
+	return now.After(p.ExpiresAt)
+}