WerkoutIOS/iphone/Werkout_ios/Network/Network.swift

//
//  Network.swift
//  Werkout_ios
//
//  Created by Trey Tartt on 6/19/23.
//

import Foundation
import SharedCore

private let runtimeReporter = RuntimeReporter.shared
private let requestTimeout: TimeInterval = 30

enum FetchableError: Error {
    case apiError(Error)
    case noData
    case decodeError(Error)
    case endOfFileError
    case noPostData
    case noToken
    case statusError(Int, String?)
}

extension FetchableError: LocalizedError {
    var errorDescription: String? {
        switch self {
        case .apiError(let error):
            return "API error: \(error.localizedDescription)"
        case .noData:
            return "No response data was returned."
        case .decodeError(let error):
            return "Failed to decode response: \(error.localizedDescription)"
        case .endOfFileError:
            return "Unexpected end of file while parsing response."
        case .noPostData:
            return "Missing POST payload."
        case .noToken:
            return "Authentication token is missing or expired."
        case .statusError(let statusCode, _):
            return "Request failed with status code \(statusCode)."
        }
    }
}

protocol Fetchable {
    associatedtype Response: Codable
    var attachToken: Bool { get }
    var baseURL: String { get }
    var endPoint: String { get }
    func fetch(completion: @escaping (Result<Response, FetchableError>) -> Void)
}

protocol Postable: Fetchable {
    var postableData: [String: Any]? { get }
    var successStatus: Int { get }
}

extension Fetchable {
    var baseURL: String {
        BaseURLs.currentBaseURL
    }

    var attachToken: Bool {
        true
    }

    func fetch(completion: @escaping (Result<Response, FetchableError>) -> Void) {
        guard let url = URL(string: baseURL + endPoint) else {
            completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.noData))
            return
        }

        var request = URLRequest(url: url, timeoutInterval: requestTimeout)
        if attachToken {
            guard let token = UserStore.shared.token else {
                runtimeReporter.recordWarning("Missing auth token", metadata: ["method": "GET", "endpoint": endPoint])
                completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.noToken))
                return
            }
            request.addValue(token, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
        }
        request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")

        let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { data, response, error in
            if let error {
                runtimeReporter.recordError(
                    "GET request failed",
                    metadata: ["url": url.absoluteString, "error": error.localizedDescription]
                )
                completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.apiError(error)))
                return
            }

            if let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
               !(200...299).contains(httpResponse.statusCode) {
                let responseBody = data.flatMap { String(data: $0, encoding: .utf8) }
                handleHTTPFailure(statusCode: httpResponse.statusCode,
                                  responseBody: responseBody,
                                  endpoint: endPoint,
                                  method: "GET")
                completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.statusError(httpResponse.statusCode, responseBody)))
                return
            }

            guard let data else {
                runtimeReporter.recordError("GET request returned no data", metadata: ["url": url.absoluteString])
                completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.noData))
                return
            }

            do {
                let model = try JSONDecoder().decode(Response.self, from: data)
                completeOnMain(completion, with: .success(model))
            } catch {
                runtimeReporter.recordError(
                    "Failed decoding GET response",
                    metadata: ["url": url.absoluteString, "error": error.localizedDescription]
                )
                completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.decodeError(error)))
            }
        })

        task.resume()
    }
}

extension Postable {
    func fetch(completion: @escaping (Result<Response, FetchableError>) -> Void) {
        guard let postableData else {
            completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.noPostData))
            return
        }

        guard let url = URL(string: baseURL + endPoint) else {
            completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.noData))
            return
        }

        let postData: Data
        do {
            postData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: postableData)
        } catch {
            runtimeReporter.recordError(
                "Failed encoding POST payload",
                metadata: ["url": url.absoluteString, "error": error.localizedDescription]
            )
            completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.apiError(error)))
            return
        }

        var request = URLRequest(url: url, timeoutInterval: requestTimeout)
        if attachToken {
            guard let token = UserStore.shared.token else {
                runtimeReporter.recordWarning("Missing auth token", metadata: ["method": "POST", "endpoint": endPoint])
                completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.noToken))
                return
            }
            request.addValue(token, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
        }
        request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")

        request.httpMethod = "POST"
        request.httpBody = postData

        let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { data, response, error in
            if let error {
                runtimeReporter.recordError(
                    "POST request failed",
                    metadata: ["url": url.absoluteString, "error": error.localizedDescription]
                )
                completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.apiError(error)))
                return
            }

            if let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
               httpResponse.statusCode != successStatus {
                let responseBody = data.flatMap { String(data: $0, encoding: .utf8) }
                handleHTTPFailure(statusCode: httpResponse.statusCode,
                                  responseBody: responseBody,
                                  endpoint: endPoint,
                                  method: "POST")
                completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.statusError(httpResponse.statusCode, responseBody)))
                return
            }

            guard let data else {
                runtimeReporter.recordError("POST request returned no data", metadata: ["url": url.absoluteString])
                completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.noData))
                return
            }

            do {
                let model = try JSONDecoder().decode(Response.self, from: data)
                completeOnMain(completion, with: .success(model))
            } catch {
                runtimeReporter.recordError(
                    "Failed decoding POST response",
                    metadata: ["url": url.absoluteString, "error": error.localizedDescription]
                )
                completeOnMain(completion, with: .failure(.decodeError(error)))
            }
        })

        task.resume()
    }
}

private func handleHTTPFailure(statusCode: Int, responseBody: String?, endpoint: String, method: String) {
    runtimeReporter.recordError(
        "HTTP request failed",
        metadata: [
            "method": method,
            "endpoint": endpoint,
            "status_code": "\(statusCode)",
            "has_body": responseBody == nil ? "false" : "true"
        ]
    )
    UserStore.shared.handleUnauthorizedResponse(statusCode: statusCode, responseBody: responseBody)
}

private func completeOnMain<Response>(
    _ completion: @escaping (Result<Response, FetchableError>) -> Void,
    with result: Result<Response, FetchableError>
) {
    if Thread.isMainThread {
        completion(result)
        return
    }

    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        completion(result)
    }
}