# CLAUDE.md

This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.

## Build & Run Commands

```bash
# Build the iOS app
xcodebuild -project SportsTime.xcodeproj -scheme SportsTime -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 17,OS=26.2' build

# Run tests
xcodebuild -project SportsTime.xcodeproj -scheme SportsTime -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 17,OS=26.2' test

# Run specific test suite
xcodebuild -project SportsTime.xcodeproj -scheme SportsTime -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 17,OS=26.2' -only-testing:SportsTimeTests/TripPlanningEngineTests test

# Run a single test
xcodebuild -project SportsTime.xcodeproj -scheme SportsTime -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 17,OS=26.2' -only-testing:SportsTimeTests/TestClassName/testMethodName test

# Data scraping (Python)
cd Scripts && pip install -r requirements.txt
python scrape_schedules.py --sport all --season 2026
```

## Architecture Overview

This is an iOS app for planning multi-stop sports road trips. It uses **Clean MVVM** with feature-based modules.

### Three-Layer Architecture

1. **Presentation Layer** (`Features/`): SwiftUI Views + @Observable ViewModels organized by feature (Home, Trip, Schedule, Settings)

2. **Domain Layer** (`Planning/`): Trip planning logic
   - `TripPlanningEngine` - Main orchestrator, 7-step algorithm
   - `RouteOptimizer` - TSP solver (exact for <8 stops, heuristic otherwise)
   - `ScheduleMatcher` - Finds games along route corridor
   - `TripScorer` - Multi-factor scoring (game quality, route efficiency, leisure balance)

3. **Data Layer** (`Core/`):
   - `Models/Domain/` - Pure Swift structs (Trip, Game, Stadium, Team)
   - `Models/CloudKit/` - CKRecord wrappers for public database
   - `Models/Local/` - SwiftData models for local persistence (SavedTrip, UserPreferences)
   - `Services/` - CloudKitService (schedules), LocationService (geocoding/routing)

4. **Export Layer** (`Export/`):
   - `PDFGenerator` - Generates PDF trip itineraries with maps, photos, and attractions
   - `ExportService` - Orchestrates PDF export with asset prefetching
   - `Services/MapSnapshotService` - Generates static map images via MKMapSnapshotter
   - `Services/RemoteImageService` - Downloads/caches team logos and stadium photos
   - `Services/POISearchService` - Finds nearby restaurants, attractions via MKLocalSearch
   - `Services/PDFAssetPrefetcher` - Parallel prefetching of all PDF assets

### Data Architecture (Offline-First)

**CRITICAL: `AppDataProvider.shared` is the ONLY source of truth for canonical data.**

All code that reads stadiums, teams, games, or league structure MUST use `AppDataProvider.shared`. Never access CloudKit or SwiftData directly for this data.

```
┌──────────────────┐     ┌──────────────────┐     ┌──────────────────┐
│  Bundled JSON    │     │    SwiftData     │     │    CloudKit      │
│  (App Bundle)    │     │  (Local Store)   │     │  (Remote Sync)   │
└────────┬─────────┘     └────────▲─────────┘     └────────┬─────────┘
         │                        │                        │
         │ Bootstrap              │ Read                   │ Background
         │ (first launch)        │                        │ Sync
         ▼                        │                        ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────┐
│                        AppDataProvider.shared                         │
│                     (Single Source of Truth)                          │
└─────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────┘
                                  │
                                  ▼
                    All Features, ViewModels, Services
```

**App Startup Flow:**
1. **Bootstrap** (first launch only): `BootstrapService` loads bundled JSON → SwiftData
2. **Configure**: `AppDataProvider.shared.configure(with: context)`
3. **Load**: `AppDataProvider.shared.loadInitialData()` reads SwiftData into memory
4. **App usable immediately** with local data
5. **Background sync**: `CanonicalSyncService.syncAll()` fetches CloudKit → updates SwiftData (non-blocking)
6. **Reload**: After sync completes, `loadInitialData()` refreshes in-memory cache

**Offline Handling:**
- SwiftData always has data (from bootstrap or last successful CloudKit sync)
- If CloudKit unavailable, app continues with existing local data
- First launch + offline = bootstrap data used

**Canonical Data Models** (in SwiftData, synced from CloudKit):
- `CanonicalStadium` → `Stadium` (domain)
- `CanonicalTeam` → `Team` (domain)
- `CanonicalGame` → `Game` (domain)
- `LeagueStructureModel`
- `TeamAlias`, `StadiumAlias`

**User Data Models** (local only, not synced):
- `SavedTrip`, `StadiumVisit`, `UserPreferences`, `Achievement`

**Correct Usage:**
```swift
// ✅ CORRECT - Use AppDataProvider
let stadiums = AppDataProvider.shared.stadiums
let teams = AppDataProvider.shared.teams
let games = try await AppDataProvider.shared.filterGames(sports: sports, startDate: start, endDate: end)
let richGames = try await AppDataProvider.shared.filterRichGames(...)
let allGames = try await AppDataProvider.shared.allGames(for: sports)

// ❌ WRONG - Never access CloudKit directly for reads
let stadiums = try await CloudKitService.shared.fetchStadiums() // NO!

// ❌ WRONG - Never fetch canonical data from SwiftData directly
let descriptor = FetchDescriptor<CanonicalStadium>()
let stadiums = try context.fetch(descriptor) // NO! (except in DataProvider/Sync/Bootstrap)
```

**Allowed Direct SwiftData Access:**
- `DataProvider.swift` - It IS the data provider
- `CanonicalSyncService.swift` - CloudKit → SwiftData sync
- `BootstrapService.swift` - Initial data population
- `StadiumIdentityService.swift` - Specialized identity resolution for stadium renames
- User data (e.g., `StadiumVisit`) - Not canonical data

### Key Data Flow

```
TripCreationView → TripCreationViewModel → PlanningRequest
    → TripPlanningEngine (ScheduleMatcher + RouteOptimizer + TripScorer)
    → PlanningResult → Trip → TripDetailView → SavedTrip (persist)
```

## Important Patterns

- ViewModels use `@Observable` (not ObservableObject)
- All planning engine components are `actor` types for thread safety
- Domain models are pure Codable structs; SwiftData models wrap them via encoded `Data` fields
- CloudKit container ID: `iCloud.com.sportstime.app`
- `PDFGenerator` and `ExportService` are `@MainActor final class` (not actors) because they access MainActor-isolated UI properties and use UIKit drawing

### Themed Background System

All views use `.themedBackground()` modifier for consistent backgrounds app-wide.

**Components** (`Core/Theme/`):
- `ThemedBackground` (ViewModifiers.swift) - Conditionally shows static gradient or animated background
- `AnimatedSportsBackground` (AnimatedBackground.swift) - Floating sports icons with route lines
- `DesignStyleManager.shared.animationsEnabled` - Toggle controlled in Settings

**How it works:**
```swift
// All views apply this modifier - animation state is automatic
.themedBackground()

// The modifier checks DesignStyleManager internally:
if DesignStyleManager.shared.animationsEnabled {
    AnimatedSportsBackground()  // Floating icons + route lines
} else {
    Theme.backgroundGradient(colorScheme)  // Static gradient
}
```

**Adding new screens:** Just apply `.themedBackground()` - no need to handle animation logic.

### iOS 26 API Notes

**Deprecated APIs** (use with `@available(iOS, deprecated: 26.0)` annotation):
- `CLGeocoder` → Use `MKLocalSearch` with `.address` result type instead
- `MKPlacemark` properties (locality, administrativeArea, etc.) → Still work but deprecated; use `MKMapItem` properties where possible
- `MKMapItem.location` is non-optional in iOS 26 (returns `CLLocation`, not `CLLocation?`)

**Swift 6 Concurrency**:
- Use `@retroactive` for protocol conformances on types you don't own (e.g., `CLLocationCoordinate2D: @retroactive Codable`)
- When capturing `var` in `async let`, create immutable copies first to avoid Swift 6 warnings

## Key View Components

### TripDetailView (`Features/Trip/Views/TripDetailView.swift`)

Displays trip itinerary with conflict detection for same-day games in different cities.

**Conflict Detection System:**
- `detectConflicts(for: ItineraryDay)` - Checks if multiple stops have games on the same calendar day
- Returns `DayConflictInfo` with `hasConflict`, `conflictingStops`, and `conflictingCities`

**RouteOptionsCard (Expandable):**
- Shows when multiple route options exist for the same day (conflicting games in different cities)
- Collapsed: Shows "N route options" with city list, tap to expand
- Expanded: Shows each option as a `RouteOptionCard` with numbered badge (Option 1, Option 2, etc.)
- Single routes (no conflict): Uses regular `DayCard`, auto-expanded

**RouteOptionCard:**
- Individual option within the expandable RouteOptionsCard
- Shows option number badge, city name, games at that stop, and travel info

**DayCard Component (non-conflict mode):**
- `specificStop: TripStop?` - When provided, shows only that stop's games
- `primaryCityForDay` - Returns the city for the card
- `gamesOnThisDay` - Returns games filtered to the calendar day

**Visual Design:**
- Expandable cards have orange border and branch icon
- Option badges are blue capsules
- Chevron indicates expand/collapse state

## Scripts

`Scripts/scrape_schedules.py` scrapes NBA/MLB/NHL schedules from multiple sources (Basketball-Reference, Baseball-Reference, Hockey-Reference, official APIs) for cross-validation. See `Scripts/DATA_SOURCES.md` for source URLs and rate limits.

## Documentation

The `docs/` directory contains project documentation:
- `MARKET_RESEARCH.md` - Competitive analysis and feature recommendations based on sports travel app market research (January 2026)

## Test Suites

- **TripPlanningEngineTests** (50 tests) - Routing logic, must-see games, required destinations, EV charging, edge cases
- **DayCardTests** (11 tests) - DayCard conflict detection, warning display, stop filtering, edge cases
- **DuplicateGameIdTests** (2 tests) - Regression tests for handling duplicate game IDs in JSON data

## Bug Fix Protocol

Whenever fixing a bug:
1. **Write a regression test** that reproduces the bug before fixing it
2. **Include edge cases** - test boundary conditions, null/empty inputs, and related scenarios
3. **Confirm all tests pass** by running the test suite before considering the fix complete
4. **Name tests descriptively** - e.g., `test_DayCard_OnlyShowsGamesFromPrimaryStop_WhenMultipleStopsOverlapSameDay`

Example workflow:
```bash
# 1. Write failing test that reproduces the bug
# 2. Fix the bug
# 3. Verify the new test passes along with all existing tests
xcodebuild -project SportsTime.xcodeproj -scheme SportsTime -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 17,OS=26.2' test
```

## Future Phases

See `docs/MARKET_RESEARCH.md` for full competitive analysis and feature prioritization.

### Phase 2: AI-Powered Trip Planning

**Natural Language Trip Planning**
- Allow users to describe trips in plain English: "plan me a baseball trip from Texas" or "I want to see the Yankees and Red Sox in one weekend"
- Parse intent, extract constraints (sports, dates, locations, budget)
- Generate trip suggestions from natural language input

**On-Device Intelligence (Apple Foundation Models)**
- Use Apple's Foundation Models framework (iOS 26+) for on-device AI processing
- Privacy-preserving - no data leaves the device
- Features to enable:
  - Smart trip suggestions based on user history
  - Natural language query understanding
  - Personalized game recommendations
  - Conversational trip refinement ("add another game" / "make it shorter")

**Implementation Notes:**
- Foundation Models requires iOS 26+ and Apple Silicon
- Use `@Generable` for structured output parsing
- Implement graceful fallback for unsupported devices
- See `axiom:axiom-foundation-models` skill for patterns

### Phase 3: Stadium Bucket List

**Progress Tracking**
- Visual map showing visited vs. remaining stadiums per league
- Digital passport/stamps for each visited stadium
- Achievement badges (e.g., "All NL West", "Coast to Coast", "10 Stadiums")
- Shareable progress cards for social media

**Competitors**: Baseball Bucket List, Sports Venue Tracker, MLB BallPark Pass-Port (physical)

### Phase 4: Group Trip Coordination

**Collaborative Planning**
- Invite friends to collaborate on trip planning
- Polling/voting on game choices and destinations
- Expense splitting integration
- Shared itinerary with real-time sync
- Role delegation (lodging, tickets, restaurants)

**Competitors**: SquadTrip, Troupe, Howbout

### Phase 5: Fan Community

**Social Features**
- Stadium tips from locals (best food, parking, pre-game bars)
- Fan meetup coordination for away games
- Trip reviews and ratings
- Discussion forums for specific stadiums

**Competitor**: Fantrip (fan-to-fan stays and local tips)

## User Instruction