Add EV charging discovery feature (disabled by flag)

- Create EVChargingService using MapKit POI search for EV chargers
- Add ItineraryBuilder.enrichWithEVChargers() for post-planning enrichment
- Update TravelSection in TripDetailView with expandable charger list
- Add FeatureFlags.enableEVCharging toggle (default: false)
- Include EVChargingFeature.md documenting API overhead

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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Trey t
2026-01-08 11:31:04 -06:00
parent 8bf8bb49cb
commit bac9cad20b
7 changed files with 740 additions and 32 deletions

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# EV Charging Feature
## Overview
When `FeatureFlags.enableEVCharging = true`, the app discovers EV charging stations along planned trip routes using Apple's MapKit APIs.
## Feature Flag
```swift
// SportsTime/Core/FeatureFlags.swift
enum FeatureFlags {
static let enableEVCharging = false // Set to true to enable
}
```
## API Calls
### 1. MKDirections (Route Calculation)
**Purpose:** Get actual driving route polylines between stops
**When called:** After trip planning completes, for each travel segment
**Call pattern:**
- 1 call per travel segment (city-to-city)
- A 5-city trip = 4 MKDirections calls
**Response includes:**
- Route polyline (used for EV charger search)
- Actual driving distance (replaces Haversine estimate)
- Expected travel time
### 2. MKLocalPointsOfInterestRequest (EV Charger Search)
**Purpose:** Find EV charging stations near sample points along the route
**When called:** For each sample point along the route polyline
**Call pattern:**
- Routes are sampled every 100 miles
- Each sample point triggers 1 POI search
- 5-mile search radius around each point
**Example:**
| Route Distance | Sample Points | POI Searches |
|----------------|---------------|--------------|
| 100 miles | 2 (start+end) | 2 calls |
| 300 miles | 4 | 4 calls |
| 500 miles | 6 | 6 calls |
## Total API Overhead
### Per Travel Segment
```
1 MKDirections call + (distance_miles / 100) MKLocalSearch calls
```
### Example: Boston → New York → Philadelphia → Washington DC
| Segment | Distance | MKDirections | POI Searches | Total |
|---------|----------|--------------|--------------|-------|
| BOS→NYC | 215 mi | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| NYC→PHL | 95 mi | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| PHL→DC | 140 mi | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| **Total** | | **3** | **7** | **10 calls** |
## Performance Impact
### Latency Added to Trip Planning
| Component | Time per Call | Notes |
|-----------|---------------|-------|
| MKDirections | 200-500ms | Network round-trip |
| MKLocalSearch (POI) | 100-300ms | Per sample point |
**Typical overhead:** 2-5 seconds added to trip planning
### Parallel Processing
- All travel segments are enriched in parallel (using Swift TaskGroup)
- POI searches within a segment are sequential (to avoid rate limiting)
## Rate Limiting
### Apple MapKit Limits
- MapKit has daily quotas based on your Apple Developer account
- Free tier: ~25,000 service requests/day
- Paid tier: Higher limits available
### Our Mitigations
1. **Feature is opt-in** - Only runs when user enables "EV Charging Needed"
2. **Reasonable sampling** - 100-mile intervals, not every mile
3. **Deduplication** - Chargers appearing in multiple searches are deduplicated
4. **Fail gracefully** - If POI search fails, trip planning continues without chargers
## Data Flow
```
User enables "EV Charging Needed" toggle
Trip planning runs (sync, Haversine estimates)
ItineraryBuilder.enrichWithEVChargers() called
For each travel segment (in parallel):
├── MKDirections.calculate() → Get polyline
└── EVChargingService.findChargersAlongRoute()
├── Sample polyline every 100 miles
├── MKLocalPointsOfInterestRequest per sample
├── Filter to .evCharger category
└── Deduplicate results
TravelSegment.evChargingStops populated
TripDetailView shows expandable charger list
```
## Files Involved
| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `Core/FeatureFlags.swift` | Feature toggle |
| `Core/Services/EVChargingService.swift` | POI search logic |
| `Planning/Engine/ItineraryBuilder.swift` | Enrichment orchestration |
| `Features/Trip/ViewModels/TripCreationViewModel.swift` | Triggers enrichment |
| `Features/Trip/Views/TripDetailView.swift` | Displays chargers |
| `Core/Models/Domain/TravelSegment.swift` | EVChargingStop model |
## Testing Notes
1. **Simulator limitations** - MapKit POI results may be limited in simulator
2. **Test on device** - Real EV charger data requires physical device
3. **Monitor console** - Look for `[ItineraryBuilder]` log messages showing charger counts
## Future Improvements
- Cache EV charger results to reduce API calls on re-planning
- Allow configurable sample interval (50mi for shorter range EVs)
- Show chargers on the map view
- Filter by charger network (Tesla, Electrify America, etc.)