Spanish/Conjuga/Conjuga/Views/Course/StemChangeConjugationView.swift

import SwiftUI
import SharedModels
import SwiftData

/// Shows the present-tense conjugation of a verb (identified by infinitive),
/// with any irregular/stem-change spans highlighted. Designed to drop into
/// stem-changing verb flashcards so learners can see the conjugation in-place.
struct StemChangeConjugationView: View {
    let infinitive: String

    @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext
    @State private var rows: [ConjugationRow] = []

    private static let personLabels = ["yo", "tú", "él/ella/Ud.", "nosotros", "vosotros", "ellos/ellas/Uds."]
    private static let tenseId = "ind_presente"

    var body: some View {
        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
            HStack {
                Text("Present tense")
                    .font(.subheadline.weight(.semibold))
                    .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                Spacer()
            }
            if rows.isEmpty {
                Text("Conjugation not available")
                    .font(.caption)
                    .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                    .padding(.vertical, 4)
            } else {
                VStack(spacing: 6) {
                    ForEach(rows) { row in
                        HStack(alignment: .firstTextBaseline) {
                            Text(row.person)
                                .font(.callout)
                                .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                                .frame(width: 130, alignment: .leading)
                            IrregularHighlightText(
                                form: row.form,
                                spans: row.spans,
                                font: .callout.monospaced(),
                                showLabels: false
                            )
                            Spacer()
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        .padding(12)
        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
        .background(Color.blue.opacity(0.08), in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
        .onAppear(perform: loadForms)
    }

    private func loadForms() {
        // Find the verb by infinitive (lowercase exact match).
        let normalized = infinitive.lowercased().trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
        let verbDescriptor = FetchDescriptor<Verb>(
            predicate: #Predicate<Verb> { $0.infinitive == normalized }
        )
        guard let verb = (try? modelContext.fetch(verbDescriptor))?.first else {
            rows = []
            return
        }

        let verbId = verb.id
        let tenseId = Self.tenseId
        let formDescriptor = FetchDescriptor<VerbForm>(
            predicate: #Predicate<VerbForm> { $0.verbId == verbId && $0.tenseId == tenseId },
            sortBy: [SortDescriptor(\VerbForm.personIndex)]
        )
        let forms = (try? modelContext.fetch(formDescriptor)) ?? []

        rows = forms.map { f in
            ConjugationRow(
                id: f.personIndex,
                person: Self.personLabels[safe: f.personIndex] ?? "",
                form: f.form,
                spans: f.spans ?? []
            )
        }
    }
}

private struct ConjugationRow: Identifiable {
    let id: Int
    let person: String
    let form: String
    let spans: [IrregularSpan]
}

private extension Array {
    subscript(safe index: Int) -> Element? {
        indices.contains(index) ? self[index] : nil
    }
}