Conditi Compars.. rare 6 ove Onal aratiy, es red guee® Conjugations Tense Adjective, Petives & 6 ne e ° oxe™ ~o This Video Prepositions Direct & Indirect 1 Object wees Has EVERY Spanish ,°«. vers Concept You Need rast tense Por&Para FutureTense Negatives Reflexives Imperfect Tense


Verbs like “Gustar” “Qué” & “Cual”


Verbs star” “Quée’ ual”


The Spanish Language And Its Fundamentals


Cd My Espanol: Intermediate - Advanced -> Reading & Writing Moderate -> Speaking Regular - Listening


Spanish Fundamentals: Words, phrases, and sentences


Everybody HAS TO START With The Fundamentals Alphabet, Words, Verbs, And Phrases


The Spanish Alphabet: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh li Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Na Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz


The Spanish Alphabet: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh li Jj Kk LL Mm Nn Na Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 27 Letters


The Spanish Alphabet: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh li Jj Kk LL Mm Nn Na Oo Pp Qq Pr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz ch&ll


ll —> ye llave —> key


The Spanish Fundamentals:


The Spanish Fundamentals: 1.Accents 2. Question words 3.Prepositional words & adverbs 4.Pronouns 5. Days of the week 6.Months 7.Seasons 8.Time words 9.Numbers


1. Accents In Spanish:


1. Accents In Spanish: a, é, i, 0, U


1. Accents In Spanish: Yo hablo ——-+! speak


1. Accents In Spanish: Yo hablo ——1 speak Elhabl6 ——~>He spoke El-> He El-> The


e 2. Question Words ¢ Where - Donde? ¢ When - Cuando? ¢ What - ¢Qué? e Why - éPor qué? © Who - ¢Quién? ¢ Which - gCual? ¢ How - ¢Como? ¢ How much/many - éCuanto/Cuanta/Cuantos/Cuantas?


e 2. Question Words ¢ Where - <Dénde? ¢ When - ¢Cuando? e What - ¢Qué? ¢ Why - ¢Por qué? © Who - Quién? ¢ Which - ;Cual? ¢ How - ¢Cémo? ¢ How much/many - ~Cuanto/Cuanta/Cuantos/Cuantas?


que -> that "| wanted to say that I'm happy" "Yo Queria decir que estoy feliz"


donde -> where "This is where | came from" "Aqui es de donde yo vengo"


éPor qué? -> Why? Porque -> Because


Gender & Plurality éQuienes? —_ Who? (plural)


Gender & Plurality éQuienes? — > who? (plural) . How many? ECuantas? —D (feminine)


3. Prepositions & Adverbs


3. Prepositions & Adverbs F.A.N.B.O.Y.S e For - Para e And-Y ¢ Nor- Ni ¢ But - Pero eoOr-O e Yet - Pero/Sin Embargo ¢ So - Asi que e By- Por


pero -—> but perro ——> dog


Yet -> Still | studied for my test, yet I failed | studied for my test, but still | failed


3. Prepositions & Adverbs Adverbs e If -Si ¢ Then - Entonces ¢ Also - También ¢ From, of - De e With - Con °To-A e In, On-En e Each - Cada


4. Pronouns l We You all You Y'all He They


4. Pronouns Yo /|Nosotros/as Tu |Vosotros/as El/Ella/Usted |Ellos/as/Ustedes


Tu —> YOu Tu — > Your


4. Pronouns Yo | Nosotros Tu |V Os El fe)


5. Days of the Week ¢ Monday - Lunes e Tuesday - Martes ¢ Wednesday - Miércoles e Thursday - Jueves e Friday - Viernes e Saturday - Sabado e Sunday - Domingo


6. Months ¢ enero - January ¢ febrero - February © marzo - March ¢ abril - April ¢ mayo - May ¢ junio - June e julio - July * agosto - August * septiembre - September ¢ octubre - October ¢ noviembre - November ¢ diciembre - December


7. Seasons ¢ verano - summer e otono - autumn/fall e invierno - winter ¢ primavera - spring


8. Time Words ¢ Second - Segundo/a e Minute - Minuto/a e Hour - Hora e Week - Semana e¢ Month - Mes e Year - Ano e Yesterday - Ayer ¢ Today - Hoy ¢ Tomorrow - Mahana


Second —? Position "’m in second place" "Estoy en segundo lugar"


8. Time Words ¢ Second - Segundo/a e Minute - Minuto/a e Hour - Hora e Week - Semana ¢ Month - Mes e Year - Ano e Yesterday - Ayer ¢ Today - Hoy ¢ Tomorrow - Mahana


Unos minutos Sp Some/A Few Unas minutas Minutes


. ——7 tomorrow manana — > morning


9. Numbers e1-uno e 11- once e 2-dos ¢ 12-doce e 3-tres e 13 -trece e 4- cuatro ¢ 14 -catorce e 5-cinco ¢ 15 - quince ° 6-seis ¢ 16 - dieciséis e 7- siete ¢ 17 - diecisiete ° 8-ocho ¢ 18 - dieciocho e 9-nueve ¢ 19 - deicineuve ° 10 - diez ¢ 20 - veinte


veinte veintid6s, veintitrés, etc


9. Numbers ¢ 30 - treinta (y dos) e 40 - cuarenta e 50 - cincuenta e 60 - sesenta e 70 - setenta ¢ 80 - ochenta e 90 - noventa e 100 - cien ¢ 1000 - mil ¢ 1000000 - mill6n


9. Numbers (& Positions) ° 1st - primero/a ¢ 2nd - segundo/a e 3rd - tercero/a e 4th - cuarto/a e 5th - quinto/a ° 6th - sexto/a ¢ 7th - séptimo/a ¢ 8th - octavo/a ¢ 9th - noveno/a e 10th - décimo/a


— ‘oom cuarto SD. quarter (1/4) of time


9. Numbers (& Positions) ¢ 1st - primero/a ¢ 2nd - segundo/a e 3rd - tercero/a e 4th - cuarto/a e 5th - quinto/a ° 6th - sexto/a ¢ 7th - séptimo/a ¢ 8th - octavo/a ¢ 9th - noveno/a e 10th - décimo/a


The Spanish Fundamentals: 1.Accents 2.Question words 3.Prepositional words and adverbs 4.Pronouns 5. Days of the week 6.Months 7.Seasons 8.Time words 9.Numbers


Spanish Verbs And Conjugations


Verb Conjugation Changing the form of a verb so that it fits its corresponding pronouns


Spanish Pronouns: Yo Nosotros/as To Vosotros/as El Ellos/as


Spanish Pronouns: Yo Nosotros wi Tu otros/as A El Ellos/a


to eat (present) leat | We eat You eat | Y'all eat Heeats | They eat


Determining Verbs Determining Verbs In English: In Spanish: Starts with the preposition "to" Has to end with -ar -er or -ir e toeat e hablar ¢ to walk ¢ comer ¢ to tell e vivir


Verbs In Spanish: e ar ending ° er ending e ir ending


Verbs In Spanish: e hablar - to speak ¢ comer - to eat e vivir - to live


-ar ending verbs: Oo amos as ais a an


hablar - to speak: hablo | hablamos hablas hablais habla hablan


hablar - to speak: hablo hablamos 4 hablas hab ais A habla ablan


hablar - to speak: hablo y| hablamos V, me [me 7\ abla | -hablan


The Same System Works For ALMOST Every -ar Verb


The Same System Works For ALMOST Every -ar Verb e Pensar e Gustar


Yo hablo: ¢ Yo hablo espanol e Yo hablo ruso e Yo hablo contigo


-er ending verbs \e] emos es éis e en


comer - to eat: como comemos comes coméis come comen


como — like "like | told him yesterday"


comer - to eat: como comemos [come comes eis A come omen


-ir ending verbs: fo) imos es is e en


-er -ir ending verbs: Oo es e en


vivir - to live: vivo vivimos vives vivis vive viven


Spanish The fundamentals of -ar -er -ir verb conjugation


Definite: Indefinite:


Definite: Indefinite: the "the" book


Definite: Indefinite: the a, an, some "the" book "a" book


Spanish Definite Articles: (the) el ——-> the(m &s) la ——> the(f&s)


Spanish Definite Articles: (the) el libro ———- > the book


Spanish Definite Articles: (the) el libro ———> the book


Spanish Definite Articles: (the) el libro ———-> the book KRY


Spanish Definite Articles: (the) ellibro ———-> the book la piscina ———> the pool RK’


Spanish Definite Articles: (the) el ——-> los la ——> las


Spanish Definite Articles: (the) el ——> los libros —— the books la —> las piscinas —— the pools


Spanish Indefinite Articles: (a, an, some) un —-> a/an(m&s) una ——> a/an(f &s)


Spanish Indefinite Articles: (a, an, some) unlibro ©—~ abook una piscina —— a pool


un libro - a book uno libro - one book


un libro - a book Und libre~si= book


Spanish Indefinite Articles: (a, an, some) un > unos libros ——; some books una——> unas piscinas ——- some pools


la(s) clase(s) ——— the class(es) la(s) carne(s) ——>, the meat(s)


la(s) ciudad(es) —> the city(ies) la(s) universidad(es) ————> the university(ies)


la(s) accidén(es) ——— the action(s)


el problema ——— the problem el programa ——— the program


el problema ——— the problem el programa ——-, the program dia agua


el problema ——— the problem el programa ——_, the program el dia ———> the day el agua ——— > the water


el problema ———> the problem el programa ——1 the program el dia ——— the day el agua ——— > the water foto


el problema ——— the problem el programa ——-, the program el dia ——— the day el agua ———> the water la foto


el problema ———> the problem el programa ——., the program el dia ———> the day el agua ——— > the water la fotografia ——— the photograph


to be/exist lam We are Youare | Y'allare He is They are


to be/exist lam We are You are Y'all are He is They are


ser - to be/exist (Yo) soy | (Nosotros) somos (El) es (Ellos) son


ser - to be/exist (Yo) soy (Nosotros) Somos iNeres | ose Vosotros) sois (Tu) eres | ( m ) (El) es | (Ellos) sc


The verb ser is NOT used the same as in English


How teachers teach ser: e Who are you and from where, always use the verb ser e Permanent traits about oneself


How teachers teach ser: e Wiie-are you and from-where, e Permanen ae, eabout oneself


What ser applies to: 1. Name, nationality, birthplace 2. Occupation 3. Physical traits (about oneself) 4. Generalizations 5. When and where are events 6. Time and date


1. Name, nationality, birthplace:


1. Name, nationality, birthplace: Yo soy Alex


1. Name, nationality, birthplace: Yo soy Alex Yo soy espanol Yo soy de Espana


2. Occupation: He is a professor


2. Occupation: He is a professor El es profesor


2. Occupation: He is a professor El es tif profesor


3. Physical traits You are beautiful


3. Physical traits You are beautiful Tu eres bonito/a


4. Generalizations It is important to work


4. Generalizations It is important to work Es importante trabajar


5. When and where are events The party is in the club


5. When and where are events The party is in the club La fiesta es en el club


5. When and where are events The party is at six La fiesta es a las seis


6. Time and dates It's Friday Es viernes


6. Time and dates It's one PM Es launa de la tarde


6. Time and dates It's one PM Es la una de la tarde


6. Time and dates It's one PM Es la una de la tarde It’s the one in/of the afternoon


6. Time and dates It's two PM Son las dos de la tarde


6. Time and dates It's two PM 2 or more are ay non-singular numbers Son las dos de la tarde


6. Time and dates It's two PM 2 or more are J non-singular numbers Son las dos de la tarde It's the two in the afternoon


6. Time and dates It's three/four PM Son las tres/cuatro de la tarde


What ser applies to: 1. Name, nationality, birthplace 2. Occupation 3. Physical traits (about oneself) 4. Generalizations 5. When and where are events 6. Time and date


ser is applied to FACTUAL STATEMENTS


Soy Alex - Factual Soy bonito - (some would say) Factual Es lunes - Factual Son las dos de la tarde - Factual


Soy Alex - Factual Soy bonito - (some would say) Factual Es lunes - Factual Son las dos de la tarde - Factual ser is applied to permanent traits


English Present Progressive: ¢ Verbs/Infinitives ending in -ing


Infinitive Verbs placed after conjugated verbs that don't change form or slightly get modified


to talk | am talking


to talk _ | am talking — Sub; + attive bjecy conjugated infin verb "to be" for wit the | pronoun


English & Spanish Present Progressive A continuous action being done in real time


Spanish Present Progressive:


Spanish Present Progressive: Yo estoy L lam


The Verb "Estar" - to be estoy


The Verb "Estar" - to be (Yo) estoy | (Nosotros) estamos (Tu) estas (Vosotros) estais (El) esta (Ellos) estan


Spanish Verb Endings e ar ending e er ending e ir ending


Spanish Present Progressive ar ending Remove the ending and add -ando


Spanish Present Progressive hablar - to speak


Spanish Present Progressive hablar - to speak Yo estoy hablar


Spanish Present Progressive hablar - to speak Yo estoy habl


Spanish Present Progressive hablar - to speak Yo estoy hablando


Spanish Present Progressive Yo estoy hablando | am speaking


Spanish Present Progressive er and ir ending Remove the ending and add -iendo


Spanish Present Progressive comer - to eat vivir - to live


Spanish Present Progressive comer - to eat vivir - to live Yo estoy comiendo Yo estoy viviendo


Spanish Present Progressive Yo estoy comiendo Yo estoy viviendo lam eating lam living


leer - to read: Yo estoy leiendo


leer - to read: Yo estoy leyendo lam reading


dormir - to sleep: Yo estoy dormiendo


dormir - to sleep: Yo estoy durmiendo lam sleeping


decir - to say: Yo estoy deciendo


decir - to say: Yo estoy diciendo lam saying


ser - to be/exist (Yo) soy | (Nosotros) somos (El) es (Ellos) son


estar - to be/exist (Yo) estoy | (Nosotros) estamos (Tu) estas (Vosotros) estais (El) esta (Ellos) estan


estoy - (I) am esto - this (n)


estoy - (I) am esto - this (n) éQué es esto? What is this?


estas - These (f) esta - This (f)


estas - These (f) esta - This (f) estas - (You) are esta - (He/She) is


estar - to be/exist (Yo) estoy | (Nosotros) estamos (Tu) estas Wosotros estais (El) esta (Ellos) esta


What estar applies to:


What estar applies to: 1. Present progressive 2. Location (spatial relationship) 3. Health, conditions, and emotions


1. Present Progressive


1. Present Progressive He is running —— El esta corriendo You are thinking ——> Tu estas pensando


e 2. Location (spatial relationship relative to where someone or something is)


e 2. Location (spatial relationship relative to where someone or something is) éDonde estas (tu)? ——-4 Where are you?


e 2. Location (spatial relationship relative to where someone or something is) éDonde estas (tu)? Yo estoy en lacasa (in the house)


e 2. Location (spatial relationship relative to where someone or something is) éDonde estas (tu)? Yo estoy al lado de la casa (to the next of the house)


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions Conditions and emotions refer to something that is being felt in the current moment and NOT a physical trait


3. Physical traits You are beautiful Tu eres bonito/a


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions Conditions and emotions refer to something that is being felt in the current moment and NOTa physical trait


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions El es alto Yo estoy feliz He is tall lam happy


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions El es alto Yo estoy feliz He is tall lam happy tall is a factual happy is an emotion and physical trait that changes over time


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions El es alto Yo estoy feliz He is tall lam happy tall is a factual happy is an emotion and physical trait that changes over time happy indicates having a feeling of happiness that will change, rather than a fact


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions El esta alto Yo soy feliz


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions El esta alto Yo soy feliz He is feeling tall


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions El esta alto Yo soy feliz s feelin l


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions Elesta alto Yo soy feliz estar refers to conditions and emotions that actively change over time


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions El esta alto Yo soy feliz lama happy person in general


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions El esta alto Yo.soy feliz lama py person in general


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions El esta alto Yosoy feliz lama py pers6n in general happiness is a feeling that changes which doesn’t allow the verb ser to be used


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions ser estar El es alto Yo estoy feliz N\ / physical and factual conditions and traits about oneself emotions that change over time


3. Health/Conditions/Emotions lam good - Yo estoy bien You are busy - Tu estas ocupado The doors are open - Las puertas estan abiertas


Estar mainly applies to uses that are happening right now, and so they will change in the future


4. Weather expressions esta nublado - it is cloudy


4. ther expressions esta n do - itis


Estar mainly applies to uses that are happening right now, and so they will change in the future 1. Present progressive 2. Location 3. Conditions and emotions


1. Present progressive e él esta corriendo - he is running right now 2. Location 3. Conditions and emotions


1. Present progressive e él esta corriendo - he is running right now 2. Location e yo estoy en la casa - | am in the house right now 3. Conditions and emotions


1. Present progressive e él esta corriendo - he is running right now 2. Location ¢ yo estoy en la casa - | am in the house right now 3. Conditions and emotions e tu estas ocupado - you are busy right now


Ser Estar sermlanen vemborar


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives:


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: adjectives that physically or conditionally describe something or someone


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: e alto/a(s) - tall ¢ bajo/a(s) - short ¢ bonito/a(s) - beautiful e feo/a(s) - ugly


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: facil/faciles - easy ¢ dificil/dificiles - difficult ¢ importante(s) - important e inteligente(s) - intelligent/smart


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: facil/faciles - easy ¢ dificil/dificiles - difficult e importante(s) - important e inteligente(s) - intelligent/smart


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: | am tall and beautiful


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: | am tall and beautiful Yo soy alto y bonito (m)


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: | am tall and beautiful Yo soy alto y bonito (m) Yo soy alta y bonita (f)


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: They are ugly (m)


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: They are ugly (m) Ellos son feos (m)


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: These classes are easy


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: These classes are easy Estas clases son faciles


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: We are intelligent Nosotros somos inteligentes


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: The boy is smart El chico es inteligente


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: The smart boy


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: The smart boy El inteligente chico


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: The smart boy El chico inteligente


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: The smart boy El chico inteligente The boy smart


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: The smart boy El chico inteligente The boy that is smart


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: The smart boy El chico inteligente The boy thatis smart


English Descriptive Adjectives: This important video - Este video importante The difficult lesson - La lecci6n dificil


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives:


English Descriptive Adjectives: | am short lam tired


English Descriptive Adjectives: | am short | am tired


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: | am short lam tired Yo soy bajo Yo estoy cansado


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: | am short | am tired Yo soy bajo Yo estoy cansado ser (physical and estar (emotion factual trait) that changes)


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: La chica hermosa - The beautiful girl La chica es hermosa - The girl is beautiful El hombre relajado - The relaxed man El hombre esta relajado - The man is relaxed


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: ser: estar: ° alto/a(s) ¢ aburrido/a(s) © bajo/a(s) ® cansando/a(s) ¢ bonito/a(s) ¢ enfermo/a(s) ° feo/a(s) listo/a(s) facil/faciles ° seguro/a(s) ¢ dificil/dificiles © preparado/a(s) ¢ importante(s) e relajado/a(s) e inteligentes(s) ° triste(s)


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: He is smart


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: He is smart El es inteligente


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: We are sad


Spanish Descriptive Adjectives: We are sad Nosotros estamos tristes


English Possessive Adjectives: my our your y'all's his/her/its | their


Spanish Possessive Adjectives: mi nuestro/a tu vuestro/a su su


mi - my (adjective) mi - me (pronoun)


tu - your (adjective) tu - you (pronoun)


su - his, her, their


our cat nuestro gato


our cat nuestro gato our rose nuestra rosa


y‘all's cat vuestro gato y‘all's rose vuestra rosa


Spanish Possessive Adjectives: mi nuestro/a tu V o/a su su


Spanish Possessive Adjectives: mis nuestro/as tus vuestro/as sus SUS


your dogs tus perros


| talk with his friend


| talk with his friend Yo hablo con su amigo


I talk with his friend Yo hablo con su amigo


| talk with John and with his father


| talk with John and with his father Yo hablo con John y con su padre


| talk with Emma and with her mother


| talk with Emma and with her mother Yo hablo con Emma y con su madre


| talk with my parents and with their friends


| talk with my parents and with their friends Yo hablo con mis padres y con sus amigos


Spanish Possessive Adjectives: mi(s) nuestro/a(s) tu(s) | vuestro/a(s) su(s) su(s)


English Demonstrative Adjectives: This That


English Demonstrative Adjectives: This —— These That—— Those


Spanish Demonstrative Adjectives:


Spanish Demonstrative Adjectives: this (m & f) that (m & f) este ese esta esa


Spanish Demonstrative Adjectives: this (m & f) that (m & f) esto eso esta esa


éQue es esto? éQue es eso?


This is for everybody Esto es para todos


That is for everybody Eso es para todos


Spanish Demonstrative Adjectives: this (m & f) that (m & f) estos ese estas esa


NO ACCENTS FOR ESTA & ESTAS


NO ACCENTS FOR ESTA & ESTAS esta - this (f) esta - (he/she) is estas - these (f) } estas - (you) are


Spanish Demonstrative Adjectives: este/os ese/os esta/s esa/s


este libro - this book (m & s) esta casa - this house (f & s)


este libro - this book (m & s) esta casa - this house (f & s) ese curso - that course (m &s) esa mesa - that table (f & s)


estos libros - these books (m & p) estas casas - these houses (f & p) esos cursos - those courses (m & p) esas mesas - those tables (f & p)


Spanish Greetings & Farewells:


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bienvenido


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bienvenido welcome


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bien / venido


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bien / venido well


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bien / venido well come


Spanish Present Perfect: haber venido to have come


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bienvenido it's well to have come


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: bienvenidos welcome


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: buenos dias good morning


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: buenas noches goodnight


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: éQueé pasa?


pasar - to go on/ to happen


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: éQueé pasa? What's going on?


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: éQueé pasa? What's going on? What's happening?


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: What's happening?


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: What's happening? éQué esta pasando?


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: What's happening? éQue esta pasando?


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: What is happening? éQué esta pasando?


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: éQué tal?


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: éQué tal? What's such? What's the matter?


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: éQué tal? How are you?


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: How are you? éCoOmo estas (tu)?


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: How are you? ~Como estas (tu)?


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: ~Como estas (tu)?


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: ~Como estas (tu)? (Yo) estoy bien


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: (Muchas) Gracias Thank you (very much)


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: (Muchas) Gracias Thank you (very much) De nada


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: De nada Of nothing


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: De nada Of nothing No need to thank me


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: De nada You are welcome


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Adios / Chau


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Adios / Chau Goodbye


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: A/ Dids


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: A/ Dios To God


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: A/ Didés To God you go


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hasta la vista


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hasta la vista Until the view/next time


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hasta la vista See you later


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: See you later Hasta luego


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hasta pronto


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hasta pronto Until soon


Spanish Greetings & Farewells: Hola - Hello/Hi Por Favor - Please Perdon - I'm sorry


Poder - to can/be able to:


To can: Ican | Wecan You can | Y'all can He/She/It can | They can


Stem-changing verb: "poder" (0 -> ue)


Stem-changing verb: "poder" (0 -> ue) po


Stem-changing verb: "poder" (o -> ue) pue


Poder - to can/be able to: (Yo) puedo (Tu) puedes (El puede | (Ellos) pueden


Poder - to can/be able to: (Yo) puedo (Tu) puedes (El) puede | (Ellos) pueden


Poder - to can/be able to: (Yo) puedo | (Nosotros) podemos (Td) puedes | (Vosotros) podéis (El) puede | (Ellos) pueden


Poder - to can/be able to: (Yo) puedo | (Nosotros) podemos (Tu) puedes | (Vosotros) podéis (El) puede | (Ellos) pueden


Poder - to can/be able to: (Yo) puedo | (Nosotros) podemos (Td) puedes | (Vosotros) podéis (El).puede | (Ellos)spueden


Poder - to can/be able to: (Yo) puedo | (Nosotros) podemos < (Tu) puedes | (Vosotros) podéis x (El).puede | (Ellos)spueden


Poder - to can/be able to: (Yo) puedo | (Nosotros) podemos (Tu) puedes ) podéis (El) puede | (Ellos) pueden


To can in English: I can


To can in English: I can (infinitive)


Infinitive Verb placed after an already conjugated verb that doesn't change or slightly gets modified


To can in English: | can speak Spanish


To can in English: We can say a sentence like


To can in English: We can say a sentence like | can speak Spanish


To can in English: We can say a sentence like | can speak Spanish You can plug in any language


Poder in Spanish: | can speak Spanish


Poder in Spanish: | can speak Spanish Yo puedo hablar espanol


Uses of poder: You can learn English


Uses of poder: You can learn English Tu puedes aprender inglés


Uses of poder: They can call by phone


Uses of poder: They can call by phone Ellos pueden llamar por telefono


To go in English: present simple present progressive


To go in English: present simple present progressive I go (in general)


To go in English: present simple present progressive I go (in general) lam going (right now)


To go in English: present simple present progressive I go (in general) lam going (right now) to go -ir/ iris irregular and doesn't use the present progressive in Spanish


To go in English: to go to goto


To go in English: to go to goto | go there I'm going with my friends


To go in English: to go to goto | go there I’m going to the store I'm going with my friends I’m going to the class


To go in English: to go to goto I go there I’m going to the store I'm going with my friends I’m going to the class


To go in English: to go to goto | go there I’m going to the store I'm going with my friends I’m going to the class I’m going to do my homework I’m going to read this book


to go in English: Igo | wego yougo | y'allgo he/she/it goes | they go


to go in English: Igo | wego yougo | y'all go he/she/it goes | they go


ir- to go (irregular verb)


ir - to go (irregular verb) MONOSYLLABIC VERB


Conjugated verbs in Spanish: A verb MUST end in -ar -er or -ir: hablar comer vivir


Conjugated verbs in Spanish: A verb MUST end in -ar -er or -ir: habl com viv


Conjugated verbs in Spanish: A verb MUST end in -ar -er or -ir: hablo - | speak comes - you eat vivimos - we live


Conjugated verbs in Spanish: Infinitives in the present progressive: hablar - hablando (speaking) comer - comiendo (eating) vivir - viviendo (living)


ir- to go iris an irregular verb because it's monosyllabic


ir- to go (Yo) voy | (Nosotros) vamos (Tu) vas (Vosotros) vais (El) va (Ellos) van


ser - to be/exist (Yo) soy (Nosotros) somos (Td) eres | (Vosotros) sois (El) es (Ellos) son


ser - to be/exist (Yo) soy | (Nosotros) somos (Tu) eres | (Vosotros) sois (El) es (Ellos) son


estar - to be/exist (Yo) estoy | (Nosotros) estamos (Tu) estas | (Vosotros) estais (El) esta | (Ellos) estan


ir - to go (Yo) voy | (Nosotros) vamos (Tu) vas (ypaarresivalg (El) va (Ellos) van


ir - to go: present simple present progressive Igo lam going


ir - to go: present simple present progressive I go (in general) lam going (right now)


ir - to go: present simple present progressive I go (in general) lam going (right now) ir can't be used with the present progressive which changes its meaning in context


ir - to go: present simple present progressive I go (in general) lam going (right now) ir uses both the present simple and the present progressive at the same time


ir - to go: present simple present progressive I go (in general) lam going (right now) Yo voy


ir - to go: present simple present progressive | go (in general) Lam going (right now) iN Yo voy S)


ir - to go: present simple present progressive I go (in general) lam going (right now) iN Yo voy SI


ir - to go: present simple present progressive I go (in general) Lam going (right now), iN Yo voy


ir - to go: present simple present progressive I go (in genéral) lam going (right now) Yo voy


ir - to go: present simple present progressive I go there I'm going with my friends


ir - to go: present simple present progressive I go there I'm going with my friends Yo voy alli Yo voy con mis amigos


ir - to go: present simple present progressive | go there I'm going with my friends Yo voy alli Yo voy con mis amigos


ir - to go: to go to goto


ir - to go: to go to goto | go there - Yo voy alli I’m going to the store | go with my friends - I'm going to the class Yo voy con mis amigos


ir - to go: to go to go to I go there - Yo voy alli I’m going to the store | go with my friends - I'm going to the class Yo voy con mis amigos '’m going to do my homework I’m going to read this book


ir - to go: to go to Yo voy


ir - to go: to goto I'm going to the store I'm going to the class


ir - to go: to goto I'm going to the store - Yo voy ala tienda I'm going to the class - Yo voy a la clase


ir - to go: to goto I'm going to the store - Yo voy a la tienda I'm going to the class - Yo voy a la clase


ir - to go: to goto I'm going to the store - Yo voy a la tienda I'm going to the class - Yo voy a la clase I’m going to do my homework I’m going to read this book


Ir - to go: to go to I'm going to the store - Yo voy a la tienda I'm going to the class - Yo voy a la clase I’m going to do my homework - Yo voy a hacer mi tarea I’m going to read this book - Yo voy a leer este libro


Examples with ir - to go: You're going to work


Examples with ir - to go: You're going to work Tu vas a trabajar


Examples with ir - to go: He goes to my house


Examples with ir - to go: He goes to my house El vaamicasa


Examples with ir - to go: We go there with everybody


Examples with ir - to go: We go there with everybody Nosotros vamos alli con todos


Examples with ir - to go: They're going to the university


Examples with ir - to go: They're going to the university Ellos van a la universidad


ir (a) - to go (to) (Yo) voy (a) | (Nosotros) vamos (a) (Tu) vas (a) | (Vosotros) vais (a) (EU) va (a) | (Ellos) van (a)


tener - to have )) (Nosotros) (Td) (Vosotros) (i) (Ellos)


To have in English I have We have You have Y'all have He/She/It has | They have


To have in English | have We have You have Y'all have He/She/It has | They have


Ir- to go to go to go to


Ir- to go to go to go to (in general) (do something)


To have in English to have to have to


To have in English to have to have to (own or possess (do something) something)


To have in English to have to have to (own or possess (do something) something) | have a dog


To have in English to have to have to (own or possess (do something) something) J I have a dog I have to leave


To have in English to have to have to (own or possess (do something) something) J | have a dog | have to leave


To have in English to have to have to (own or possess (do something) something) J | have a dog I have to leave


Tener - to have (stem-changing)


Tener - to have (stem-changing) ONLY applies to tu, él, and ellos


Tener - to have (stem-changing) ONLY applies to tu, él, and ellos e->ie


Tener - to have (stem-changing) ONLY applies to tu, él, and ellos e->ie te -> tie


Tener - to have (Yo) (Nosotros) tenemos (Tu) tienes | (Vosotros) tenéis (El) tiene | (Ellos) tienen


Tener - to have (Yo) tieno (Nosotros) tenemos (Tu) tienes | (Vosotros) tenéis (El) tiene | (Ellos) tienen


Tener - to have (Yo) tengo | (Nosotros) tenemos (Tu) tienes | (Vosotros) tenéis (El) tiene | (Ellos) tienen


Tener - to have ia irregular (Yo) tengo | (Nosotros) tenemos (Tu) tienes | (Vosotros) tenéis (El) tiene | (Ellos) tienen


Tener - to have (Yo) tengo | (Nosotros) tenemos (Tu) tienes (Wostros}taneis (El) tiene | (Ellos) tienen


Tener - to have to have to have to (own or possess (do something) something) J | have a dog | have to leave


Tener - to have to have to have to (own or possess (do something) something) | have a dog | have to leave


Ir (a) - to go (to) Yo voy a la escuela I'm going to the school


Tener - to have (to) Yo tengo a salir I have to leave


Tener -toh (to) Yote salir ave to leave


Tener (que) - to have (to) Yo tengo a salir


Tener (que) - to have (to) Yo tengo que salir


Tener (que) - to have (to) Yo tengo que salir | have to leave


Tener (que) - to have (to) Yo tengo que salir Y J I must | have to leave J


Tener (que) - to have (to) Ir (a) - to go (to)


Tener (que) - to have (to) Ir (a) - to go (to) | have to do my homework


Tener (que) - to have (to) Ir (a) - to go (to) | have to do my I'm going to do my homework homework


Tener (que) - to have (to) Ir (a) - to go (to) | have to do my I'm going to do my homework homework Yo tengo que Yo voy a hacer mi hacer mi tarea tarea


Examples with "tener (que)": You have to pay


Examples with "tener (que)": You have to pay Tu tienes que pagar


Examples with "tener (que)": He has a cat


Examples with "tener (que)": He has a cat El tiene un gato


Examples with "tener (que)": We have aclass tomorrow


Examples with "tener (que)": We have aclass tomorrow Nosotros tenemos una clase manana


Examples with "tener (que)": They have to read the books


Examples with "tener (que)": They have to read the books Ellos tienen que leer los libros


Tener (que) - to have (to) (Yo) tengo | (Nosotros) tenemos (Tu) tienes | (Vosotros) tenéis (El) tiene | (Ellos) tienen


Ser Estar T T Permanent Temporary


Ser Estar Permanent Temporary age, temperature, hunger +more


In English: e 1am 19 years old e lamcold e 1am hungry


In English: ¢ 1am 19 years old - Yo soy 19 ahos e |!am cold - Yo estoy frio e |!am hungry - Yo estoy hambre


In English: e 1am 19 years old - Yo soy 19 ahos e lam cold - Yo estoy frio e |!am hungry - Yo estoy hambre


In English: ¢ 1am 19 years old - Yo 36y 19 afhos * lam cold - Yo astey frio ¢ lam hungry - Yo estoy hambre These expressions indicate HAVING a fact about oneself, NOT being oneself


In English: ¢ 1am 19 years old - Yo tengo 19 ahos e lam cold - Yo tengo frio ¢ |am hungry - Yo tengo hambre


In English: e 1am 19 years old - Yo tengo 19 ahos e lamcold - Yo tengo frio e 1am hungry - Yo tengo hambre | have the age of 19, I'm NOT being 19


In English: e 1am 19 years old - Yo tengo 19 ahos e |lamcold - Yo tengo frio e 1am hungry - Yo tengo hambre | have the age of 19, I'm NOT being 19 | have a feeling of cold/hunger, I'm NOT being cold or hungry


In English: e 1am 19 years old - Yo tengo 19 ahos e lam cold - Yo tengo frio e |!am hungry - Yo tengo hambre You have these expressions/feelings, you're NOT being in these expressions/feelings


e lam hot - Yo tengo calor e |am careful - Yo tengo cuidado e lam afraid - Yo tengo miedo ¢ | am thirsty - Yo tengo sed e | am lucky - Yo tengo suerte These expressions all indicate to have these feelings


al del ael to the (m)


al del ael de el to the (m) of/from the (m)


al => ael del — deel


| want to go to the bathroom


| want to go to the bathroom Yo quiero ir ael bano


| want to go to the bathroom Yo quiero ir a el bano


| want to go to the bathroom Yo quiero ir al bano


| want to go to the class Yo quiero ir a la clase


He is from the market


He is from the market El es del mercado


He is from the class El es de laclase


What do you suppose of the market?


What do you suppose of the market? éQué supones del mercado?


to the — al (a + el) of/from the del (de + el)


Pronouns After Prepositions:


Pronouns After Prepositions: ° of eon e from e to e for e with


Prepositional Pronouns In English: me us you | allof you him/her/it | them


Prepositional Pronouns In English: me | us you all of you him/her/it | them


Pronouns After Prepositions: e What about me? e This is on you e This is from him ¢ Take it to her e This is for us e We go with them


Prepositional Pronouns In Spanish: mi nosotros/as ti vosotros/as éVella | ellos/ellas


Prepositional Pronouns: Pronouns: mi nosotros/as yO | nosotros/as ti vosotros/as tu | vosotros/as éVella | ellos/ellas éV/ella | ellos/ellas


Pronouns After Prepositions: This is for us


Pronouns After Prepositions: This is for us Esto es para nosotros


Pronouns After Prepositions: They go with them


Pronouns After Prepositions: They go with them Ellos van con ellos


Pronouns After Prepositions: Life is easy for her


Pronouns After Prepositions: Life is easy for her La vida es facil para ella


Pronouns After Prepositions: You can go with us


Pronouns After Prepositions: You can go with us Tu puedes ir con nosotros


Pronouns After Prepositions: This gift is from him


Pronouns After Prepositions: This gift is from him Este regalo es de él


Pronouns After Prepositions: This gift is from him Este regalo es de él del


Pronouns After Prepositions: This gift is from him Este regalo es de él of/fromthe €< del


Pronouns After Prepositions:


Pronouns After Prepositions: con - with


Prepositional Pronouns In Spanish: con nosotros/as con vosotros/as con él/ella | con ellos/as


Prepositional Pronouns In Spanish: con mi con nosotros/as conti con vosotros/as con él/ella | con ellos/as


Prepositional Pronouns In Spanish: conmigo | con nosotros/as contigo | con vosotros/as con él/ella | con ellos/as


Pronouns After Prepositions: con - with Do you want to go with me?


Pronouns After Prepositions: con - with Do you want to go with me? éQuieres ir conmigo?


Pronouns After Prepositions: con - with Yes, | do want to go with you


Pronouns After Prepositions: con - with Yes, | do want to go with you Si, quiero ir contigo


Direct Object Pronouns:


Direct Object Pronouns: | buy acar


Direct Object Pronouns: a verb ye ee | Yecy ~ > | buy acar


Direct Object Pronouns: -— I sins a car “ I buy it “nanan


Direct Object Pronouns: & ere icon —_ I oy a car “ I buy it “anal When a sentence has only one direct object


Direct Object Pronouns: verb bec * a, > | buy acar ee Ge, -“ I buy it — * [ ~


Direct Object Pronouns: verb bec a | é eg | buy acar we Seo, > Sy | b . ee C uy it eu an A sentence has to have only one direct object following a verb in English, regardless if it’s singular or plural


Direct Object Pronouns In English: me | us you | all of you him/her/it | them


Placed Before a conjugated verb Direct Object Pronouns In Spanish:


Placed Before a conjugated verb Direct Object Pronouns In Spanish: me | nos te os lo/la | los/las


Placed Before a conjugated verb Direct Object Pronouns In Spanish: me | nos te | os lo/la | los/las


Direct Object Pronouns: ¢ lo - him/it (m) e la - her/it (f) ¢ los - them (m) (object or person) ¢ las - them (f) (object or person)


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: Yo compro un coche - | buy a car


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: Yo compro un coche - | buy it


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: Yo compro un coche - I buy it ,


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: Yo compro lo - | buy it


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: Yo lo compro - | buy it


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: | want the books - Quiero los libros


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: | want them - Quiero los libros


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: They have a house - Ellos tienen una casa


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: They have it - Ellos la tienen


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: | love you


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: | love you - Yo te amo


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: You watch us - Td nos miras


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases:


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: She watches John - Ella mira John


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: She watches John - Ella mira a John


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: She watches him


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: She watches him - Ella lo mira


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: These pronouns can also be attached to infinitives


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: | can see you


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: I can see you - (Yo) te puedo ver


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: | can see you - (Yo) te puedo ver


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: | can see you - (Yo) te puedo ver | can see you - (Yo) puedo verte


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: They want to buy the books Ellos quieren comprar los libros


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: They want to buy them Ellos los quieren comprar


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: They want to buy them Ellos los quieren comprar Ellos quieren comprarlos


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: In the near future: I'm going to read it | have to read it


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: In the near future: I'm going to read it | have to read it (Yo) lo voy a leer (Yo) lo tengo que leer


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: In the near future: I'm going to read it | have to read it (Yo) lo voy a leer (Yo) lo tengo que leer (Yo) voy a leerlo (Yo) tengo que leerlo


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: Some infinitives don't change form and some do, and those that do are in the present progressive


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: You are watching me


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: You are watching me Tu me estas mirando


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: You are watching me Tu me estas mirando Tu estas mirandome


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: They are reading it


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: They are reading it Ellos lo estan leyendo


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: They are reading it Ellos lo estan leyendo Ellos estan leyéndolo


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: They are reading it Ellos lo estan leyendo Ellos estan leyéndolo Remember - You CANNOT attach direct object pronouns to conjugated verbs, ONLY to infinitives


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: You CANNOT say: Yo compro lo - | buy it


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: You CAN say: Yo voy acomprarlo - I'm going to buy it


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: You CAN say: Yo voy acomprarlo - I'm going to buy it Yo estoy comprandolo - I'm buying it


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: You DON'T SAY in English: I, it, am buying - Yo lo estoy comprando


Direct Object Pronouns In Phrases: You |NSTEAD SAY in English: | am buying it - Yo estoy comprandolo


Indirect Object Pronouns:


Indirect Object Pronouns: When a sentence has two objects, with the first object being a direct object and the second object being an indirect object


Indirect Object Pronouns: | buy a car for you


Indirect Object Pronouns: subject — ” a a you 8 verb direct object


Indirect Object Pronouns: subject — | buy a car for you — one Lo \ indi verb direct object Direct objects are objects that are first stated in a sentence, and indirect objects are objects that come second in a sentence


Indirect Object Pronouns: me | nos te os le | les


Indirect Object Pronouns: me | nos te os le | les le = him/her/a person's name


Indirect Object Pronouns: subject. —— | buy acar for you — . sie Lo \ ine noes verb direct object NOUN


Indirect Object Pronouns: subject. —? | buy a car for you , set Lo \ ind onov’ verb direct object NOUN Yo compro un coche para ti


Indirect Object Pronouns: akien | buy acar for you set L \ ine onus verb direct object NOUN Indirect object pronouns likewise come before conjugated verbs


Indirect Object Pronouns: subject. ——? | buy acar for you ayer L. \ ine onow™ verb direct object NOUN Yo te compro un coche


Indirect Object Pronouns: subject. ——? | buy acarforyou «__ weet Wa ‘\ ido verb direct object NOUN Yo te compro un coche pr


Indirect Object Pronouns: le - (to/for) him / (to/for) her /aperson's name


Indirect Object Pronouns: le - (to/for) him / (to/for) her / a person's name a+ pronoun


Indirect Object Pronouns: le - (to/for) him / (to/for) her / aperson's name aél -to/forhim a ella - to/for her


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for him


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for him \ x ovie® direct object «o88en0" ; NOUN .


Indirect Object Pronouns: le She buys a car for him | 7 xe? .e) direct on wee


Indirect Object Pronouns: le She buys a car for him \ ‘ OK Ella le compra un coche


Indirect Object Pronouns: Ella le compra un coche


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for Ella le compra un coche


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for ? Ella le compra un coche


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for ? Ella le compra un coche le - (to/for) him / (to/for) her


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buysacarfor___? Ella le compra un coche le - (to/for) him / (to/for) her aél


Indirect Object Pronouns: me |; nos te os le | les le = him/her/a person's name


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for ? A Ella le compra un coche Tz c le - (to/for) him / (to/for) her ) aél


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for him A él ella le compra un coche


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for him A él ella le compra un coche Ella le compra un coche a él


Indirect Object Pronouns: Ella le compra un coche a él


Indirect Object Pronouns: Ella le compra un coche a él She him buys a car for him


Indirect Object Pronouns: Ella le compra un coche a él She buys a car for him


Indirect Object Pronouns: me | nos te os le | les le = him/her/a person's name


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for him


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for John Ella le compra un coche a él


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for John Ella le compra un coche a John


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for her


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for her Ella le compra un coche a ella


Indirect Object Pronouns: She buys a car for Emma Ella le compra un coche a Emma


Indirect Object Pronouns: These pronouns likewise apply to infinitives using the same way that direct object pronouns work


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: He wants to buy you a book


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: He wants to buy you a book El te quiere comprar un libro


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: He wants to buy you a book El te quiere comprar un libro El quiere comprarte un libro


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: She can give the papers to us


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: She can give the papers to us Ella nos puede dar los papeles


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: She can give the papers to us Ella nos puede dar los papeles Ella puede darnos los papeles


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: I teach the concepts to them


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: | teach the concepts to them Yo les enseno los conceptos


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: You write a letter to her


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: You write a letter to her Tu le escribes una carta a ella


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: You write a letter to her Tu le escribes una carta a ella A ella tu le escribes una carta


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: (with the present progressive)


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: (with the present progressive) | am reading the book for them


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: (with the present progressive) | am reading the book for them Yo les estoy leyendo el libro


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: (with the present progressive) | am reading the book for them Yo les estoy leyendo el libro Yo estoy leyéndoles el libro


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: (with the present progressive) We are telling the truth to you


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: (with the present progressive) We are telling the truth to you Nosotros te estamos diciendo la verdad


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: (with the present progressive) We are telling the truth to you Nosotros te estamos diciendo la verdad Nosotros estamos diciéndote la verdad


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: She is giving the money to him


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: She is giving the money to him A élella le esta dando el dinero


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: She is giving the money to him A élella le esta dando el dinero A él ella esta dandole el dinero


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: She is giving the money to him A él ella le esta dando el dinero A él ella esta dandole el dinero Ella le esta dando el dinero a él


Indirect Object Pronouns With Examples: She is giving the money to him A él ella le esta dando el dinero A élella esta dandole el dinero Ella le esta dando el dinero a él Ella esta dandole el dinero a él


Direct Object Pronouns: When a sentence has only one direct object that can be replaced with a pronoun not to repeat its form of anoun


Direct Object Pronouns: | buy a car


Direct Object Pronouns: I buy it


Indirect Object Pronouns: When a sentence has two objects, with the first being a direct object and the second being an indirect object


Indirect Object Pronouns: | buy a car for John


Indirect Object Pronouns: | buy acar for him


Indirect Object Pronouns: Direct Object Pronouns: me nos me nos te os te os le les lo/la | los/las


Indirect Object Pronouns: Direct Object Pronouns: me nos me nos te os te os le les lo/la_ | los/las he/she/them - (person) it/them (m/f)


Combining DOPs & IOPs: 1). The indirect object pronoun has to come first in the sentence, and also, both pronouns come before a conjugated verb in a sentence


Combining DOPs & IOPs: | buy a car for you


Combining DOPs & IOPs: | buy a car for you Yo te compro un coche


Combining DOPs & IOPs: | buy you it


Combining DOPs & IOPs: | buy you it Yo te lo compro


Combining DOPs & IOPs: | am buying you it


Combining DOPs & IOPs: 2). When using DOPs and IOPs, both can be attached to infinitives | am buying you it


Combining DOPs & IOPs: 2). When using DOPs and IOPs, both can be attached to infinitives | am buying you it Yo te lo estoy comprando


Combining DOPs & IOPs: 2). When using DOPs and IOPs, both can be attached to infinitives | am buying you it Yo te lo estoy comprando Yo estoy comprandotelo


Combining DOPs & IOPs: 2). When using DOPs and IOPs, both can be attached to infinitives lam buying you it Yo te lo estoy comprando Yo estoy comprandotelo


Combining DOPs & IOPs:


Combining DOPs & IOPs: Yo puedo comprarlo - | can buy it


Combining DOPs & IOPs: 3). When using both types of pronouns, you must put an accent on infinitives that don't change form AND slightly get modified Yo puedo comprarlo - | can buy it


Combining DOPs & IOPs: 3). When using both types of pronouns, you must put an accent on infinitives that don't change form AND slightly get modified | am buying you it I can buy you it


Combining DOPs & IOPs: 3). When using both types of pronouns, you must put an accent on infinitives that don't change form AND slightly get modified lam buying you it - Yo estoy comprandotelo Ican buy youit -Yo puedo comprartelo


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: She gives me it


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: She gives me it Ella me lo da


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: She is giving me it


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: She is giving me it Ella me lo esta dando


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: She is giving me it Ella me lo esta dando Ella esta dandomelo


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: You are showing us it


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: You are showing us it Tu nos la estas mostrando


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: You are showing us it Tu nos la estas mostrando Tu estas mostrandonosla


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: They want to present them to you


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: They want to present them to you Ellos te los quieren presentar


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: They want to present them to you Ellos te los quieren presentar Ellos quieren presentartelos


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: She makes it to him


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: She makes it to him Ella le lo hace a él


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: She makes it to him Ella le lo hace a él 4). If you’re using two pronouns with the letter L, you have to change the indirect object pronoun to se to avoid repeating the same letter.


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: She makes it to him Ella se lo hace a él


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: She wants to make it for him


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: She wants to make it for him Ella se lo quiere hacer a él


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: She wants to make it for him Ella se lo quiere hacer a él Ella quiere hacérselo a él


Indirect Object Pronouns: Direct Object Pronouns: me nos me nos te os te Os le les lo/la_ | los/las


Indirect Object Pronouns: Direct Object Pronouns: me nos me nos te os te os pi le les lo/la_ | los/las


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: e le - lo/la/los/las e les - lo/la/los/las


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: se —« le - lo/la/los/las —« les - lo/la/los/las


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: se —« le - lo/la/los/las —« les - lo/la/los/las a+ pronoun


Indirect Object Pronouns: Direct Object Pronouns: me nos me nos te os te os le les lo/la_ | los/las le - (to/for) him / (to/for) her aél/aella


Combining DOPs & IOPs In Phrases: se <— « le - lo/la/los/las —- « les - lo/la/los/las a él - to/for him a ella - to/for her a ellos - to/for them (m) a ellas - to/for them (f)


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" She writes it to him


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" She writes it to him Ella se lo escribe a él


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" She writes it to her


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" She writes it to her Ella se lo escribe aella


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" She writes it to them


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" She writes it to them Ella se lo escribe a ellos


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" You read it to them


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" You read it to them Tu se lo lees a ellos


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" You read them to them


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" You read them to them Tu se los lees a ellos


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" 1am buying it for them


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" lam buying it for them Yo se lo estoy comprando a ellos


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" | am buying it for them Yo se lo estoy comprando a ellos Yo estoy comprandoselo a ellos


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" I can do it to him


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" I can do it to him Yo se lo puedo hacer a él


DOPS & IOPs With The Letter "L" I can do it to him Yo se lo puedo hacer a él Yo puedo hacérselo a él


Gustar - to like Me gusta bailar Me gusta cantar


Gustar - to like Me gusta bailar - | like to dance Me gusta cantar - | like to sing


star - to like Me gusta bailar ike to dance Me gusta cantar - | lik sing


Amar - to love Yo amo bailar - | love to dance Yo amo cantar - | love to sing


Gustar it pleases / they please


Gustar it pleases / they please Gusta / Gustan


To please: Iplease | We please You please | Y'all please He/She/It Pleases | They please


To please: I please | We please You please | Y'all please He/She/It Pleases | They please


To please: I please | We please You please | Y'all please Itpleases | They please


Gustar Somebody being pleased by something


Gustar Somebody being pleased by something Yo, tu, élyella, nos os, vosotros} ellos


Gustar With Indirect Object Pronouns: Me gusta(n) | Nos gusta(n) Te gusta(n) | Os gusta(n) Aél ella Le gusta(n) Les gusta(n)


Gustar With Indirect Object Pronouns: Me gusta(n) | Nos gusta(n) Te gusta(n) | Os gusta(n) Aél Aella Le gusta(n) Les gusta(n)


Me * Me gusta | like ee


Me gusta(n) It pleases me They please me


Gustar - To be pleased by something


Gustar - To be pleased by something Gusta - It pleases Gustan - They please


Gustar - To be pleased by something ___ Gusta -Itpleases __ ___ Gustan - They please ___


Gustar - To be pleased by something Me gusta - It pleases me Me gustan - They please me


Gustar - To be pleased by something Me gusta bailar - It pleases me to dance


Gustar - To be pleased by something Me gusta bailar - It pleases me to dance Te gusta cantar - It pleases you to sing


Gustar - To be pleased by something Me gusta bailar - It pleases me to dance Te gusta cantar - It pleases you to sing Gusta in both cases refers to the infinitive because the indirect object pronoun is being pleased by the infinitive, so gusta will always refer to it


Gustar - To be pleased by something Me gustan gatos


Gustar - To be pleased by something Me gustan gatos Ns


Gustar - To be pleased by something Me gustan gatos They please me


Gustar - To be pleased by something Me gusta bailar y cantar


Gustar - To be pleased by something Me gusta bailar y cantar Me gusta bailar Me gusta cantar


Gustar - To be pleased by something It pleases me to dance and to sing It pleases me to dance It pleases me to sing


Examples With Gustar: Me gusta hablar contigo


Examples With Gustar: Me gusta hablar contigo It pleases me to speak with you


Examples With Gustar: Me gustan tus palabras


Examples With Gustar: Me gustan tus palabras Your words please me


Examples With Gustar: Te gusta la casa


Examples With Gustar: Te gusta la casa The house pleases you


Examples With Gustar: A él le gusta jugar futbol


Examples With Gustar: A él le gusta jugar futbol It pleases him to play football


Examples With Gustar: Nos gusta hablar espanol


Examples With Gustar: Nos gusta hablar espanol It pleases us to speak Spanish


Examples With Gustar: Les gusta escuchar a musica


Examples With Gustar: Les gusta escuchar a musica It pleases them to listen to music


Me gustabailar Yo amo bailar


Irregular "Yo" Verbs


Comer como | comemos comes coméis come | comen


Salir - to leave salimos sales salis sale salen


Salir - to leave salo salimos sales salis sale salen


Salir - to leave salgo salimos sales salis sale salen


Hacer - to do/make Tener - to have


Hacer - to do/make Tener - to have hacemos haces | hacéis hace | hacen


Hacer - to do/make Tener - to have hago | hacemos haces | hacéis hace | hacen


Hacer - to do/make Tener - to have hago | hacemos tengo | tenemos haces | hacéis tienes | tenéis hace | hacen tiene | tienen


Conducir-todrive Traducir - to translate conducimos traducimos conduces | conducis traduces | traducis conduce conducen traduce | traducen


Conducir-todrive Traducir - to translate conduco | conducimos traduco | traducimos conduces | conducis traduces | traducis conduce | conducen traduce | traducen


Conducir-todrive Traducir - to translate conduzco | conducimos traduzco | traducimos conduces | conducis traduces | traducis conduce | conducen traduce | traducen


Dar - to give damos das dais da dan


Dar - to give do damos das dais da dan


Ser - to be soy somos eres sois es son


Estar - to be estoy estamos estas estais esta estan


Ver - to see vemos ves veis ve ven


Ver - to see vo vemos ves veis ve ven


Ver - to see veo vemos ves veis ve ven


Irregular "Yo" Verbs: e Salir (Salgo) e Hacer (Hago) e Tener (Tengo) ¢ Conducir (Conduzco) e Traducir (Traduzco) e Dar (Doy) e Ver (Veo)


More Irregular "Yo" Verbs: e Poner - to put e Suponer - to suppose e Proteger - to protect e Traer - to bring


Poner - to put Suponer - to suppose pongo ponemos supongo | suponemos pones ponéis supones | suponéis pone ponen supone | suponen


Proteger - to protect protejo | protegemos proteges | protegéis protege | protegen


Traer - to bring traigo | traemos traes | traéis trae | traen


Tragar - to swallow/suck down/eat crap trago


Irregular "Yo" Verbs: e Hacer (Hago) ¢ Tener (Tengo) ¢ Conducir (Conduzco) ¢ Traducir (Traduzco) ¢ Dar (Doy) e Ver (Veo) ¢ Poner (Pongo) ¢ Suponer (Supongo) ¢ Proteger (Protejo) ¢ Traer (Traigo)


Stem-Changing Verbs Verbs that change their beginning prefix/stem to generate a better sound when the words are said


4 Types of Stem-Changing Verbs In Spanish: 1.e ie 2.e>1 3.07>ue 4.u>ue


tener (e > ie) - to have tengo tenemos tienes tenéis tiene tienen


empezar (e > ie) - to start


empezar (e > ie) - to start empezo


empezar (e > ie) - to start empiezo


empezar (e > ie) - to start empiezo | empezamos empiezas | empezais empieza | empiezan


empezar (e > ie) - to start empiezo | empezamOs VA empiezas emp zais A empieza | empiez


decir (e > i) - to say


decir (e > i) - to say digo


decir (e > i) - to say digo deces


decir (e > i) - to say digo dices


decir (e > i) - to say digo | decimos dices | decis dice | dicen


decir (e > i) - to say digo | decimos dices Cc dice | dicen


poder (0 > ue) - to can/be able to puedo | podemos puedes | podéis puede | pueden


recordar (o > ue) - to remember


recordar (0 > ue) - to remember recordo


recordar (o > ue) - to remember recuerdo


recordar (o > ue) - to remember recuerdo | recordamos recuerdas| recordais recuerda | recuerdan


recordar (o > ue) - to remember recuerdo | recordam6s VA recuerdas| reco} ais A recuerda | recuerdan


jugar (u > ue) - to play


jugar (u > ue) - to play jugo


jugar (u > ue) - to play juego


jugo > juice juego > game


jugo > juice videojuego > videogame


jugar (u > ue) - to play juego | jugamos juegas | jugais juega | juegan


jugar (u > ue) - to play juego | jugam juegas juega ega


To know in English: ¢ Knowing factual information ¢ Knowing how to do something ¢ Knowing people/places/things


To know in Spanish: (saber & conocer) ¢ Knowing factual information ¢ Knowing how to do something ¢ Knowing people/places/things


Saber to know factually how to do something or know factual information


Saber - to factually know sabemos sabes | sabéis sabe saben


Saber - to factually know sé sabemos sabes | sabéis sabe saben


se - | know se - lOP oneself


Saber - to factually know sé sabemos Vv sabes “sab Ss A sabe abe


ser & saber factually being & knowing


Examples with saber: Yo sé como hablar espanol


Examples with saber: Yo sé como hablar espanol | know how to speak Spanish (which is a fact)


Examples with saber: Tu sabes el tiempo


Examples with saber: Tu sabes el tiempo You know the time (time is something factual to know, so you cannot change that fact)


Examples with saber: El sabe como nadar


Examples with saber: El sabe como nadar He knows how to swim (impossible to change this fact)


Examples with saber (knowing to do something): 1. Yo sé como hablar inglés 2.TU sabes como tocar el piano 3.El sabe como cocinar bien 1.1 know how to speak English 2.You know how to play the piano 3.He knows how to cook well


Examples with saber (knowing to do something): 1.Yo sé cémo hablar inglés 2.TU sabes cémo tocar el piano 3.El sabe como cocinar bien 1.1 know how to speak English 2. You know how to play the piano 3.He knows how to cook well


Examples with saber (knowing to do something): 1.Yo sé hablar inglés 2.TU sabes tocar el piano 3.El sabe cocinar bien 1.1 know how to speak English 2. You know how to play the piano 3.He knows how to cook well


saber conocer to know FACTUAL to be FAMILIAR information/how to WITH/personally know do something people/places/things


Conocer To be familar/acquainted with people, places, and/or things


Saber Conocer To know something To be fully, completely, familar/acquainted and factually from with people, places, top to bottom and/or things


Conocer - to be familiar with conocemos conoces | conocéis conoce | conocen


Conocer - to be familiar with conozco | conocemos conoces | conocéis conoce | conocen


Conocer - to be familiar with conozco | conocemos conoces éis consi conoce | conoc


Conocer Conocer can help to differentiate the qualities of knowing something factually and being familiar with a person, place, or thing, especially in questions


Examples with conocer: éConoces la ciudad de Las Vegas?


Examples with conocer: éConoces la ciudad de Las Vegas? Are you familiar with city of Las Vegas?


Examples with conocer: éConoces la ciudad de Las Vegas? Si, yo conozco la ciudad


Why saber CAN'T be used: éSabes la ciudad de Las Vegas?


Why saber CAN'T be used: éSabes la ciudad de Las Vegas? Do you know the city of Las Vegas from top to bottom, including the people, streets, food?


Why saber CAN’ used: éSabes la ciuda Las Vegas? Do you know city o' Vegas from top to bottom, in ing the p , streets, food?


Conocer To be familiar with people, places, and things


Examples with conocer: éConoces a John?


Examples with conocer: éConoces a John? Are you familiar with John?


Examples with conocer: éConoces a John? Si, yo conozco a John


Examples with conocer: éConoces a John? Si, yo lo conozco


Examples with conocer: El conoce a mi abuelo


Examples with conocer: El conoce a mi abuelo He is familiar with my grandad


Examples with conocer: Yo conozco los libros


Examples with conocer: Yo conozco los libros | am familiar with the books


Examples with conocer: Tu quieres conocer el pais


Examples with conocer: Tu quieres conocer el pais You want to be familiar with the country


Conocer - to be familiar with conozco | conocemos conoces | conocéis conoce | conocen


Conocer Saber To be familiar To fully and with people, factually know places, and information/how things in general to do something


The Present Tense In Spanish: (ar, er, ir verbs) oO amos/emos/imos as/es_ | ais/éis/is a/e an/en


The Past/Preterite Tense In Spanish: (ar, er, ir verbs)


-ar ending verbs: é amos aste asteis fe) aron


hablar - to speak (past): hable | hablamos hablaste | hablasteis hablo | hablaron


hablar - to speak (past): hablé | hablamos hablaste | hablasteis hablo | hablaron


hablar - to speak (past): hablé | hablamos hablaste habiasteis. hablo | hablaron


hablar - to speak (past): hablé | hablamos hablaste hablasteis. hablo | hablaron


Hablamos contigo ahora


Hablamos contigo ahora We speak with you now


Hablamos con ellos ayer


Hablamos con ellos ayer We spoke with them yesterday


-er & -ir ending verbs:


-er & -ir ending verbs: i imos iste isteis id ieron


comer - to eat (past): vivir - to live (past): comi comimos comiste | comisteis comio | comieron


comer - to eat (past): vivir - to live (past): vivi vivimos viviste vivisteis vivio vivieron


comer - to eat (past): vivir - to live (past): vivi vivimos viviste vivisteis vivid vivieron


Vivimos en Las Vegas ahora


Vivimos en Las Vegas ahora We live in Las Vegas now


Vivimos en Los Angeles hace un ano


Vivimos en Los Angeles hace un anho We lived in Los Angeles a year ago


Vivimos en Los Angeles hace un ano We lived in Los Angeles a year ago


comer - to eat (past): vivir - to live (past): vivi vivimos viviste | vivisteis vivid vivieron


Spanish Conjugating -ar -er -ir verbs


The Past/Preterite Tense In Spanish: (hablar, comer, vivir) é/i amos/imos aste/iste | asteis/isteis 6/id aron/ieron


ser-tobe ir-togo \ Same form in the / past simple tense


Ser - to be factually


Ser - to be factually soy | somos eres sois es son


Ir (a) - to go (to) voy (a) | vamos (a) va (a) | van (a)


Ser/Ir in the past tense: fui fuimos fuiste | fuisteis fue fueron


Ser/Ir in the past tense: fui fuimos fuiste is fue eron


ser-tobe _ ir(a)-to go (to) The preposition "a" / with ir, meaning "to"


ir (a) - to go (to) (present)


ir (a) - to go (to) (present) Yo voy ala tienda I go to the store


ir (a) - to go (to) (past) Yo fui alatienda | went to the store


ir (a) - to go (to) ir (a) - to go (to) (present) (past) Yovoyalatienda Yofuialatienda Igotothestore | went tothe store


ir (a) - to go (to) (present) (past) Tu vas a hacer tu tarea


ir (a) - to go (to) (present) (past) Tu vas a hacer tu tarea You go to do your homework


ir (a) - to go (to) (present) (past) Tu vas ahacertutarea_ Tu fuiste a hacer tu tarea You go to do your homework You went to do your homework


ir (a) - to go (to) (past) Ella fue al concerto ayer


ir (a) - to go (to) (past) Ella fue al concerto ayer She went to the concert yesterday


ir (a) - to go (to) (past) Fuimos a ver la fiesta


ir (a) - to go (to) (past) Fuimos a ver la fiesta We went to see the party


Ser/Ir (a) in the past tense: fui (a) | fuimos (a) fuiste (a) | fuisteis (a) fue (a) | fueron (a)


ser-tobe (past simple)


ser-tobe (past simple) ser in the past simple tense is strictly used for describing actions that SPECIFICALLY happened in the past


What ser applies to: 1.Name, nationality, birthplace 2.Occupation 3. Physical traits (about oneself) 4. Generalizations 5.When and where are events 6.Time and date


What ser applies to: 1 sonatiterisivtine! Sc 5.When, where, and how events took place GeEioscnancede $s ae


ser- tobe (past simple) La pelicula fue aburrida


ser - to be (past simple) La pelicula fue aburrida The movie was boring


ser - to be The movie was boring


ser - to be La pelicula era aburrida The movie was boring


ser - used to be (past imperfect) La pelicula era aburrida The movie was boring


ser - used to be (past imperfect) La pelicula era aburrida


ser - used to be (past imperfect) La pelicula era aburrida The movie used to be boring


ser-tobe (past simple) La pelicula fue aburrida The movie was boring


Ser/Ir in the past tense: fui fuimos fuiste | fuisteis fue fueron


Ser/Ir in the past tense: fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fueron


ser-to be (past simple) Fue dificil hacer la prueba


ser-tobe (past simple) Fue dificil hacer la prueba It was difficult to do the test


ser-tobe (present) Es dificil hacer la prueba It is difficult to do the test


ser-tobe (past simple) La fiesta fue en el club


ser-tobe (past simple) La fiesta fue en el club The party was in the club


Ser/Ir (a) in the past tense: fui (a) | fuimos (a) fuiste (a) | fuisteis (a) fue (a) | fueron (a)


Types of Verbs in Spanish: e Stem-changing e Irregular “Yo” e Irregular


Types of Verbs in Spanish: e Stem-changing e Irregular “Yo” e Irregular Past simple


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv)


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv), tener - to have


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv) tener - to have teni tenimos teniste | tenisteis tenid | tenieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv), tener - to have tuve tuvimos tuviste | tuvisteis tuvo tuvieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv) tener - to have tuve tu fe] tuvist 4 uviste “tuvis eis A tuvo falac)s


Yo tuve un gato | had a cat


Tu tuviste que hacer tu tarea


Tu tuviste que hacer tu tarea You had to do your homework


Other Verbs That Change With tuv: e Detener - to stop/halt e Retener - to retain e Contener - to contain e Obtener - to obtain


Other Verbs T ange With tuv: e Dete op/halt e Rete etain e Conten o contain e Obtene obtain


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv) estar - to be


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv) estar - to be esté estamos estaste | estasteis esto estaron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv), estar - to be estuve | estuvimos estuviste | estuvisteis estuvo | estuvieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1. (tuv), estar - to be estuve | estuvimo v estuviste -estuy steis A estuvo | estuvie


What estar applies to: 1. Present progressive 2. Location (spatial relationship) 3. Health, condition, and emotions


What estar applies to (in the PAST SIMPLE): SD 2. Location (spatial relationship) Ss


Estoy en Madrid con él | am in Madrid with him


Estuve en Madrid con él | was in Madrid with him


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1b. (uv)


Irregular Verbs in the Past: ib. (uv) andar - to walk


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1b. (uv) andar - to walk andé andamos andaste | andasteis ando andaron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 1b. (uv) andar - to walk anduve | anduvimos anduviste | anduvisteis anduvo | anduvieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 2. (pus),


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 2. (pus), poner - to put


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 2. (pus) poner - to put poni ponimos poniste | ponisteis ponio ponieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 2. (pus) poner - to put puse pusimos pusiste | pusisteis puso pusieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 2. (pus) poner - to put puse pusimos . V4 pusiste steis A puso pusieron


Yo puse mi teléfono aqui


Yo puse mi teléfono aqui | put my phone here


éDonde pusiste mi camisa?


éDonde pusiste mi camisa? Where did you put my shirt?


Other Verbs That Change With pus: e Suponer - to suppose e Proponer - to propose e Disponer - to provide e Componer - to compose e Descomponer - to decompose


Other Verbs That Change With pus: e Supone ° pose e Propo ito Dpose e Dispone to ovide ¢ Componer- to compose e Descomponer - to decompose


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 3. (duj)


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 3. (duj), conducir - to drive, traducir - to translate, producir - to produce


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 3.(duj) conducir - to drive, traducir - to translate, producir - to produce conduje | condujimos condujiste | condujisteis condujo | condujeron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 3.(duj), conducir - to drive, traducir - to translate, producir - to produce conduje | condujimos condujiste contujisteis. condujo | condujeron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 4. (ij)


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 4. (ij), decir - to say/tell


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 4. (ij) decir - to say/tell dije dijimos dijiste | dijisteis dijo dijeron


Yo te dije que voy a estar alli


Yo te dije que voy a estar alli | told you that | am going to be there


El me dijo eso ayer He told me that yesterday


Ellos nos dijeron que ellos estan ahi


Ellos nos dijeron que ellos estan ahi They told us that they are there


Other Verbs That Change With ij: e Predecir - to predict ¢ Contradecir - to contradict


Other Verb nange With ij: e Predec i : dict e Contrade ir o contradict


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 4b. (j) traer - to bring


Irregular Verbs in the Past: Ab. (j) traer - to bring traje trajimos trajiste | trajisteis trajo trajeron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 5. (hic)


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 5. (hic) hacer - to do/make


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 5. (hic) hacer - to do/make hice hicimos hiciste | hicisteis hizo hicieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 5. (hic), hacer - to do/make hice hicimos hiciste hicisteis hizo hicieron


éQué hiciste ayer? What did you do yesterday?


Yo hice mi tarea | did my homework


Nosotros hicimos la cama


Nosotros hicimos la cama We made the bed


Ellos hicieron un pastel para nosotros


Ellos hicieron un pastel para nosotros They made a cake for us


Other Verbs That Change With hic: e Deshacer - to undo/unmake e Rehacer - to redo/remake


Other Verbs That'\Ghange With hic: e Deshacer ro une o/unmake e Rehacer - to redo/remake


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 6. (vin) - last one for Part 1


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 6. (vin) - last one for Part 1 venir - to come


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 6. (vin) - last one for Part 1 venir - to come vine vinimos viniste | vinisteis vino | vinieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past: 6. (vin) - last one for Part 1 venir - to come vine vinimos viniste Vinisteis vino | vinieron


~De donde viniste? From where you came?


Yo vine de mi casa | came from my house


Vinimos del concierto por la noche


Vinimos del concierto por la noche We came from the concert at night


Ellos vinieron de la escuela


Ellos vinieron de la escuela They came from the school


Other Verb That Changes With vin: e Prevenir - to prevent


Other Verb Th ges With vin: e Preve I | oO prevent


Spanish: All Types of Irregular Verbs in the Past Tense Part1


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous):


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 7. (cup),- only 1 caber - to fit


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 7. (cup) - only 1 caber - to fit cupe cupimos cupiste | cupisteis cupo cupieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 8. (pud) - only 1 poder - to can pude pudimos pudiste | pudisteis pudo pudieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 8. (pud) - only 1 poder - to can pude pudimos pudiste | purtistéis_ pudo pudieron


Don‘t Confuse poder in the Past Participle: | could have + infinitive Yo podria haber + infinitivo


Poder in the Past Simple: Yo pude hablar con él


Poder in the Past Simple: Yo pude hablar con él | could speak with him


Poder in the Past Simple: Tu pudiste ir a la fiesta


Poder in the Past Simple: Tu pudiste ir a la fiesta You could go to the party


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 9. (sup) - only 1 saber - to know supe supimos supiste | supisteis supo supieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 9. (sup) - only 1 saber - to know supe supimo e Vv e supiste eis A supo supie


Saber in the past simple is used for knowing something factually but not necessarily something that you knew how to do


What saber applies to in the present: 1. Knowing factual information 2. Knowing how to do something


What saber applies to in the past simple: 1. Knowing factual information 2. a:


Yo supe quién gan6o el juego


Yo supe quién gan6 el juego | knew who won the game


Yo supe quién gan6o el juego | knew who won the game


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 10. (quis) - only 1 querer - to want quise quisimos guisiste | quisisteis quiso | quisieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 10. (quis) - only 1 querer - to want quise quisimo 4 quisiste teis A quiso isie


Yo quise jugar contigo


Yo quise jugar contigo | wanted to play with you


Ella quiso abrir la puerta


Ella quiso abrir la puerta She wanted to open the door


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 11. ver & dar - to see & to give


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 11. ver & dar - to see & to give vi/di vimos/dimos viste/diste | visteis/disteis vio/dio | vieron/dieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 11. ver & dar - to see & to give vi/di vimos/dimos viste/diste | visisis/disteis vio/dio | vieron/dieron


Yo te vi en la fiesta


Yo te vi en la fiesta | saw you in the party


Tu viste mi madre en la casa


Tu viste mi madre en la casa You saw my mother in the house


El vio cémo yo hice mi tarea


El vio como yo hice mi tarea He saw how | did my homework


Yo te di mi lapiz | gave you my pencil


El nos dio el pase He gave us the pass


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing):


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 12. (sugerir) - to suggest


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 12. (sugerir) - to suggest (ei)


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 12. (sugerir) - to suggest (ei) sugeri | sugerimos sugeriste | sugeristeis


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 12. (sugerir) - to suggest (ei) sugeri | sugerimos sugeriste | sugeristeis sugirio | sugirieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE Fl & ELLOS PRONOUNS 13.(mentir) - to lie (ei) menti | mentimos mentiste | mentisteis mintio | mintieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 14.(preferir) - to prefer (e>i) preferi | preferimos preferiste| preferisteis prefirio | prefirieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 15.(seguir) - to follow (e>i) segui | seguimos seguiste | seguisteis siguid | siguieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE Fl & ELLOS PRONOUNS 16.(conseguir) - to get (ei) consegui | conseguimos conseguiste | conseguisteis consiguio | consiguieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 17.(repetir) - to repeat (ei) repeti repetimos repetiste | repetisteis repitio repitieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 18.(servir) - to serve (e>i) servi servimos serviste servisteis sirvid sirvieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS (ou)


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE £1 & ELLOS PRONOUNS 20. (dormir & morir) - to sleep & to die (ou)


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE Fl & ELLOS PRONOUNS 20. (dormir & morir) - to sleep & to die (o>u) dormi | dormimos dormiste | dormisteis


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE Fl & ELLOS PRONOUNS 20. (dormir & morir) - to sleep & to die (ou) dormi | dormimos dormiste | dormisteis durmio | durmieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 20. (dormir & morir) - to sleep & to die (ou) mori morimos moriste | moristeis murid murieron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS (y + accents)


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 21. (creer, leer, ofr) - to believe, to read, to hear (y + accents)


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 21. (creer, leer, oir) - to believe, to read, to hear (y + accents) crei/lei/oi | creimos/leimos/oimos creiste/leiste/oiste | creisteis/leisteis/oisteis crey6/ley6/oy6 | creyeron/leyeron/oyeron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE Fl & ELLOS PRONOUNS 21. (creer, leer, oir) - to believe, to read, to hear (y + accents) crei/lei/oi | creimos/leimos/oimos creiste/leiste/oiste | creisteis/leisteis/oisteis crey6/ley6/oy6 | creyeron/leyeron/oyeron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 21. (creer, leer, ofr) - to believe, to read, to hear (y + accents) crei/lei/oi | creimos/leimos/oimos creiste/leiste/oiste | creisteis/leisteis/oisteis crey6/ley6/oy6 | creyeron/leyeron/oyeron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun):


Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar


Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar practicar - to practice


Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar practicar - to practice practicamos practicaste | practicasteis practico | practicaron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar practicar - to practice practique | practicamos practicaste | practicasteis practico | practicaron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar jugar - to play


Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar jugar - to play jugamos jugaste jugasteis jugo jugaron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar jugar - to play jugue jugamos jugaste jugasteis jugo jugaron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar organizar - to organize


Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar organizar - to organize organizamos organizaste | organizasteis organizo | organizaron


Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar organizar - to organize organicé | organizamos organizaste | organizasteis organizo | organizaron


Types of Verbs in Spanish: ¢ Stem-changing e Irregular “Yo” e Irregular Past simple


Reflexive Verbs In Spanish


Reflexive Verbs In Spanish Verbs that are applied to oneself


Refle Verbs panish V re a dtoo lf


Reflexive Verbs In Spanish Verbs that follow a preposition or some continuation after them


Reflexive Verbs In Spanish: e bahar e levantar ¢ despertar ¢ dormir e ir ¢ poner ¢ sentar e llamar


Reflexive Verbs In Spanish: e banharse e levantarse e despertarse e dormirse e irse ¢ ponerse e sentarse e llamarse


Reflexive Verbs In Spanish: e banharse e levantarse seisan ° despertarse indirect ° dormirse object e irse pronoun ¢ ponerse relating to e sentarse oneself e llamarse


Lavar - to wash - to wash up


Lavar - to wash Lavarse - to wash up


Reflexive Verbs With Indirect Object Pronouns: me + (conjugated verb) nos + (conjugated verb) te + (conjugated verb) os + (conjugated verb) (Aél ey se + (conjugated verb) se + (conjugated verb) (Aellas)


Yo lavo el coche - | wash the car


Yo lavo el coche - | wash the car Me lavo


Yo lavo el coche - | wash the car Me lavo - | wash up


Yo lavo el coche - | wash the car Me lavo mis manos - | wash up my hands


Yo lavo el coche - | wash the car Me lavo mis manos - | wash up my hands lavar - to wash lavarse - to wash up


Reflexive Verbs In Spanish: ¢ bafarse - to take a bath e levantarse - to get up e despertarse - to wake up e dormirse - to fall asleep ¢ irse - to go away ¢ ponerse - to put down e sentarse - to sit down e llamarse - to call yourself


In English: to give to give off to give up to give in


Normal & Reflexive Verbs In Spanish: e banhar / banarse e levantar / levantarse e despertar / despertarse e dormir / dormirse e ir/irse ¢ poner / ponerse e sentar / sentarse e llamar / llamarse


Normal & Reflexive Verbs In Spanish: e banar / banharse e levantar / levantarse ¢ despertar / despertarse e dormir / dormirse e ir/irse ¢ poner / ponerse ¢ sentar / sentarse e llamar / llamarse


Lavar - to wash Lavarse - to wash up | wash up the car | wash my hands


Lavar - to wash Lavarse - to wash up | wash u e car lwa y hands


Lavar - to wash Lavarse - to wash up | wash the car | wash up my hands


Reflexive Verbs in the Present Progressive:


Reflexive Verbs in the Present Progressive: Tu estas lavando - You are washing


Reflexive Verbs in the Present Progressive: Tu estas lavando - You are washing Te estas lavando - You are washing up


Reflexive Verbs in the Present Progressive: Tu estas lavando - You are washing Estas lavandote - You are washing up


Reflexive Verbs in the Present Progressive: Tu estas lavando - You are washing Te estas lavando - You are washing up You are washing to you


Reflexive Verbs in the Past Simple:


Reflexive Verbs in the Past Simple: El lavé - He washed


Reflexive Verbs in the Past Simple: El lavé - He washed A élse lavo - He washed up


Reflexive Verbs in the Past Simple: El lavo - He washed A élse lav6 - He washed up


Reflexive Verbs In Spanish: e bafharse e levantarse e despertarse e dormirse e irse ¢ ponerse e sentarse e llamarse


banar - to bathe banarse - to take a bath


banar - to bathe banarse - to take a bath Yo bano - | bathe Me bano - I take a bath


levantar - to lift/raise levantarse - to lift up/get up


levantar - to lift/raise levantarse - to lift up/get up Tu levantaste - You lifted Te levantaste - You got up


despertar - to arouse/awake despertarse - to wake up


despertar - to arouse/awake despertarse - to wake up El desperto - He aroused A él se desperto - He woke up


dormir - to sleep dormirse - to fall asleep


ir- to go irse - to g0 away/leave


ir- to go irse - to go away/leave Yo voy - 1 go Me voy - I go away / I leave


poner - to put ponerse - to put down


poner - to put ponerse - to put down Yo pongo - I put Me pongo - | put down


sentar - to sit sentarse - to sit down


sentar - to sit sentarse - to sit down Yo siento - | sit Me siento - | sit down


llamar - to call llamarse - to call oneself


llamar - to call llamarse - to call oneself éComo te llamas?


llamar - to call llamarse - to call oneself éComo te llamas? How do you call yourself?


llamar - to call llamarse - to call oneself éComo llamas? How do you call?


llamar - to call llamarse - to call oneself Me llamo Alex | call myself Alex


llamar - to call llamarse - to call oneself Me llamo es Alex Yo llamo Alex


llamar - to call llamarse - to call oneself Me llamo es Alex Yo llamo Alex I call myself is Alex I call Alex


llamar - to call llamarse - to call oneself M oe =)4 Yo lex I call is Alex LA


Reciprocal Reflexive Verbs


Reciprocal Reflexive Verbs Verbs that reciprocate an action between 2 or more subjects (to each other/one another)


Reciprocal Reflexive Verbs (each other) me nos te os se se


Reciprocal Reflexive Verbs (each other) e nos os se se


Reciprocal Reflexive Verbs (each other) :


ayudarse - to help each other


ayudarse - to help each other Nosotros ayudamos


ayudarse - to help each other Nosotros ayudamos We help


ayudarse - to help each other Nos ayudamos We help each other


abrazarse - to hug each other


abrazarse - to hug each other Ellos abrazan They hug


abrazarse - to hug each other Ellos se abrazan They hug each other


Reciprocal Reflexives in the Present Progressive: Estamos escuchando We are listening


Reciprocal Reflexives in the Present Progressive: Nos estamos escuchando We are listening to each other


Reciprocal Reflexives in the Past Simple: John y yo conocimos John and | knew


Reciprocal Reflexives in the Past Simple: John y yo nos conocimos John and | knew each other


Mostly Used Reciprocal Reflexives: e Saludarse e Encontrarse e Verse


Mostly Used Reciprocal Reflexives: e Saludarse - to greet e Encontrarse - to encounter e Verse - to see


Mostly Used Reciprocal Reflexives: e Saludarse - to greet each other e Encontrarse - to encounter each other e Verse - to see each other


Examples of Reciprocal Reflexives: Los amigos saludaron


Examples of Reciprocal Reflexives: Los amigos saludaron The friends greeted


Examples of Reciprocal Reflexives: Los amigos se saludaron The friends greeted each other


Examples of Reciprocal Reflexives: Nos encontramos en el cine cuando nos vimos


Examples of Reciprocal Reflexives: Nos encontramos en el cine cuando nos vimos We encountered each other in the cinema when we saw each other


The Imperfect Tense In Spanish


The Imperfect Tense In Spanish Actions that used to happen or were happening in the past


The Imperfect Tense In Spanish: Actions that used to happen or were happening in the past 1). Modified 2 Ways - ar verbs & er/ir verbs 2). Only has 3 irregular conjugation patterns


Don’t Confuse the Past Simple with the Past Imperfect


Past Simple Actions that simply happened


Past Imperfect An action that used to happen or was happening


-ar ending verbs: aba | abamos abas | abais aba aban


-ar ending verbs: aba abamos abas abais aba aban


hablar - to speak (imperfect): hablaba | hablabamos hablabas | hablabais hablaba | hablaban


Yo hablaba | used to speak | was speaking


hablar - to speak (imperfect): hablaba | hablabafnos hablabas | hablabais hablaba | Hablab


-er & -ir ending verbs: ia jamos ias iais ia ian


comer - to eat (imperfect): vivir - to live (imperfect): comia | comiamos comias | comiais comia | comian


Yocomia | used to eat | was eating


Yo comia | used to eat | was eating


comer - to eat (imperfect): vivir - to live (imperfect): vivia viviamos vivias | viviais vivia vivian


comer - to eat (imperfect): vivir - to live (imperfect): vivia viviamos e r v vivias viv Is A vivia via


Irregulars in the Imperfect: e Ir- To go e Ver - Tosee e Ser - To be (factually)


Ir- To go (imperfect): iba ibamos ibas ibais iba iban


Ir- To go (imperfect): iba ibamos Vv ibas bi Ss A iba iba


Ver - To see (imperfect): veia veiamos veias veiais veia veian


Ver - To see (imperfect): veia ve| amos \ 4 veias vel s A veia eia


Ser - To be (imperfect): era éramos eras erais era eran


Ser inthe Ser in the past past simple: imperfect:


Ser inthe Ser in the past past simple: imperfect: Describes things that happened and finished in the past, specifically when, where, and how events took place


Ser in the Ser in the past past simple: imperfect: Describes things that Things that used to happened and finished happen or were in the past, specifically happening in the past when, where, and how events took place


Yo fui bonito | was beautiful


Yo fui bonito | was beautiful ata SPECIFIC TIME


Yo fui bonito Yo era bonito | was beautiful ata SPECIFIC TIME


Yo fui bonito Yo era bonito A l used to be beautiful I was beautiful ata which wasn’t something SPECI FIC Tl M E that specifically happened but rather a trait that was happening in the past


Ser in the imperfect means USED TO BE in the past


Tu eras estudiante You were/used to be astudent


El era rapido He was/used to be fast


Yo hablaba | used to speak | was speaking


Yo hablaba | was speaking


Estar in the imperfect: (present progressive)


Estar in the imperfect: (present progressive) Yo hablaba | was speaking


Estar in the imperfect: (present progressive) Yo estaba hablando | was speaking


Yo estuve hablando | was speaking


Yo esteie hablando | was speaking


Yo este hablando | was speaking The present progressive is continuous, meaning that it’s happening, and so the imperfect is needed for estar in the present progressive


Yo estaba hablando | was speaking


Tu caminabas cada dia


Tu caminabas cada dia You used to walk every day You were walking every day


Tu estabas caminando cada dia Tu caminabas cada dia You used to walk every day You were walking every day


El comia por las mafanas


El comia por las mafhanas He used to eat in the mornings He was eating in the mornings


El estaba comiendo por las mafanas El comia por las mahanas He used to eat in the mornings He was eating in the mornings


Yo ibaa la escuela | used to go to the school | was going to the school


Tu estabas muy feliz


Tu estabas muy feliz You used to be very happy You were very happy


Stressed Possessive Adjectives


Stressed Possessive Adjectives Indicate to whom a possessed object belongs


Possessive Adjectives Explained In 3 Minutes


English Possessive Adjectives: my our your y'all's his/her/its | their


English Stressed Possessive Adjectives: mine ours yours y’all’s his/hers/its| theirs


The computer is mine


The computer is mine The computer of mine


Spanish Stressed Possessive Adjectives: mio/a_ | nuestro/a tuyo/a | vuestro/a suyo/a | suyo/a


Spanish Stressed Possessive Adjectives: mio/a_ | nuestro/a tuyo/a | vuestro/a suyo/a | suyo/a (of his, of hers, of theirs)


Spanish Stressed Possessive Adjectives: mio/as_ | nuestro/as tuyo/as | vuestro/as suyo/as | suyo/as


El libro es mio The book is mine


El libro mio The book of mine


John es un amigo mio


John es un amigo mio John is a friend of mine


La computadora tuya The computer of yours


La clase nuestra The class of ours


Las clases nuestras The classes of ours


suyo/a(s) of his, of hers, of theirs


El teclado suyo The keyboard of


El teclado de él The keyboard of his


El teclado de él El teclado suyo The keyboard of his


Stressed possessive adjectives can also function with the same meaning as regular possessive adjectives


Tu cuaderno Your notebook


El cuaderno tuyo Your notebook


El cuaderno tuyo Your notebook The notebook of yours


por para by/through for


movement time action por para


1). por > by/through (movement):


1). por > by/through (movement): Yo fui por el parque


1). por > by/through (movement): Yo fui por el parque | went by/through the park


Yo lo hice por dos horas


Yo lo hice por dos horas | did it for two hours


2). por > during (duration) Yo lo hice por dos horas | did it for two hours


2). por > during (duration) Yo lo hice por dos horas I did it during two hours


3). por (a reason of action)


3). por (a reason of action) Yo llegué tarde a la casa por el trafico


3). por (a reason of action) Yo llegué tarde a la casa por el trafico | arrived late to the house because of the traffic


3). por > because of (a reason of action) Yo llegué tarde a la casa por el trafico | arrived late to the house because of the traffic


1). por » by/through (movement) 2). por > during (duration) 3). por » because of (a reason of action)


1). por > by/through (movement) 2). por > during (duration) 3). por > because of (a reason of action) 4). por > in search of 5). por > an exchange 6). por > units of measurement 7). por > idiomatic expressions


4). por (in search of) Yo fui por mi lapiz


4). por (in search of) Yo fui por mi lapiz | went for my pencil


4). por (in search of) Yo fui por mi lapiz | went in search of my pencil


5). por (an exchange) Yo te di dinero por el boleto


5). por (an exchange) Yo te di dinero por el boleto | gave you money for the ticket


5). por > in exchange for (an exchange) Yo te di dinero por el boleto | gave you money in exchange for the ticket


6). por (units of measurement)


6). por (units of measurement) Yo conducia 120 kilometros por hora


6). por (units of measurement) Yo conducia 120 kil6metros por hora | was driving 120 kilometers per hour


7). por (idiomatic expressions)


7). por (idiomatic expressions) Por ejemplo Por fin


7). por (idiomatic expressions) Por ejemplo Por fin For example At last


The 3 Primary Uses of por: 1). Movement > by/through 2). Duration > during 3). Action > because of


The 3 Primary Uses of por: 1). Past/Current Movement > by/through 2). Past/Current Duration > during 3). Past/Current Action > because of


por 1). Movement - General motion (by/through) Yo iba por la clase | was going by/through the class


por 2). Duration (of an action) (during) Yo estuve en Las Vegas por un mes | was in Las Vegas for/during a month


por 3). Action - (A reason for it) (because of) Ella lo hizo por su familia She did it because of her family


por 4). Object of a search (in search of) El fue por su teléfono He went for/in search of his phone


por 5). An exchange/substitution (in exchange for) Yo lo di por tu libro I gave it for/in exchange for your book


por 6). Units of measurement. (per) 2 litros por botella 2 liters per bottle


por 7). Idiomatic expressions


por 7). Idiomatic expressions por aqui - around here por eso - that is why por ejemplo - for example por fin - at last


The 3 Primary Uses of para: 1). Movement 2). Time 3). Action


The 3 Primary Uses of para: 1). Movement - in the future 2). Time - in the future 3). Action - in the future


1). para (movement) Yo salgo para Las Vegas el lunes


1). para > for (movement) Yo salgo para Las Vegas el lunes | leave for Las Vegas on Monday


Yo lo voy a hacer para el viernes


Yo lo voy a hacer para el viernes I’m going to do it by Friday


2). para > by/for/on (deadline) Yo lo voy a hacer para el viernes I’m going to do it by Friday


3). Action (A reason for it)


3). Action (A reason for it) Yo estudio espanol para ser profesor


3). Action (A reason for it) Yo estudio espanol para ser profesor | study Spanish to be a teacher


3). Action > in order to (A reason for it) Yo estudio espanol para ser profesor | study Spanish in order to be a teacher


3). Action ~ in order to (A reason for it) Para ser profesor, yo estudio espanol


3). Action ~ in order to (A reason for it) Para ser profesor, yo estudio espanol In order to be a teacher, | study Spanish


The Primary Uses of para: 1). Movement - in the future 2). Time - in the future 3). Action - in the future 4). Recipient of something 5). Comparison with others 6). In the employment of


4). para > for (recipient of something) Este regalo es para él


4). para > for (recipient of something) Este regalo es para él This gift is for him


5). para > for (comparison with others) Para mi, esta leccion es facil


5). para > for (comparison with others) Para mi, esta leccion es facil For me, this lesson is easy


6). para > for (in the employment of)


6). para > for (in the employment of) Ella trabaja para Telecom


6). para > for (in the employment of) Ella trabaja para Telecom She works for Telecom


The 3 Primary Uses of para: 1). Movement - in the future 2). Time - in the future 3). Action - in the future


The 3 Primary Uses of para: 1). Movement (destinations) - in the future 2). Time (deadlines) - in the future 3). Action (purposes) - in the future


The 3 Primary Uses of para: 1). Movement (destinations) - in the future 2). Time (deadlines) - in the future 3). Action (purposes) - in the future 4). Recipients of something 5). Comparisons 6). Employment


por |movement] para time =p action Ga


por |movement] para time op action al 1. General motion 2. Duration of an event 3. Areason for action


por movement para time ae action «= 1. General motion 2. Duration of an event 3. Areason for action 4. Object of a search 5. An exchange 6. Units of measurement 7. Idiomatic expressions


por movement para time ep action @ 1. General motion 1. Destinations 2. Duration of an event 2. Deadlines 3. A reason for action 3. Purposes 4. Object of a search 5. An exchange 6. Units of measurement 7. Idiomatic expressions