Update README and app_features to reflect current feature set
README: expanded from the original terse list into categorized sections covering the six conjugation practice modes, textbook reader, AI chat and stories, listening/pronunciation, cloze, lyrics, vocab SRS, offline dictionary, grammar notes/exercises, and CloudKit sync. Architecture section now documents the dual local/cloud SwiftData stores with the App Group ID, the widget-schema-must-match requirement, and the Scripts/textbook extraction pipeline. app_features.md: added a full Conjuga section (practice modes, verb reference, grammar, dictionary, sync, widgets, data counts) alongside the existing ConjuGato and Conjuu ES analyses; added Conjuga as a first column in the comparison table with rows for the new capability axes (AI, textbook, speech, offline dictionary, lyrics, CloudKit, widgets); added a "Conjuga excels at" strengths section. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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README.md
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# Conjuga
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A Spanish verb conjugation learning app for iOS. Practice all 20 tenses with spaced repetition, handwriting recognition, and vocabulary courses.
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A Spanish-learning iOS app that combines verb conjugation practice, a full textbook reader, an AI conversation partner, offline dictionary lookups, grammar exercises, and more. Runs entirely on-device where possible (Foundation Models, Speech framework, Vision OCR).
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## Features
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- **Conjugation Practice** — Flashcards, typing, multiple choice, handwriting, sentence building, and full table modes
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- **Spaced Repetition** — SM-2 algorithm tracks what you know and surfaces what you don't
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- **1,750 Verbs** — From basic to expert, with irregular form highlighting
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- **20 Tenses** — Every indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative tense
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- **Grammar Guide** — 20 tense guides with conjugation tables + 20 grammar topic notes (Ser vs Estar, Por vs Para, etc.)
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- **Vocabulary Courses** — Weekly decks with example sentences
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- **Progress Tracking** — Streaks, daily goals, accuracy stats, and achievement badges
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- **CloudKit Sync** — Review progress syncs across devices
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- **Widgets** — Daily progress, word of the day, and weekly stats
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- **Text-to-Speech** — Hear any verb pronounced in Spanish
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### Verb practice
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- **Six conjugation modes** — flashcards, typing, multiple choice, handwriting (Apple Pencil / finger), sentence builder, and full-table (conjugate all persons at once)
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- **Focus modes** — weak verbs (SM-2 spaced repetition), irregularity drills (spelling / stem / unique), common tenses
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- **1,750 verbs** across 5 levels (Basic → Expert) with 209 K pre-conjugated forms and 23 K irregular-span annotations
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- **20 tenses** — every indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative tense, each with character-level irregular highlighting
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- **Irregularity filter** — search the verb list by Any Irregular / Spelling Change / Stem Change / Unique Irregular, combinable with level filter
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- **Text-to-speech** on any form
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### Content & study
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- **Textbook reader** — 30 chapters of *Complete Spanish Step-by-Step* with 251 interactive exercises (keyboard + Apple Pencil), 931 OCR'd vocab tables rendered as Spanish→English grids (~3 100 paired cards extracted via bounding-box OCR)
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- **Course decks** — weekly vocab decks with example sentences, week tests, and cumulative checkpoint exams
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- **Stem-change toggle** on Week 4 flashcard decks (E-IE, E-I, O-UE, U-UE) showing inline present-tense conjugations
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- **Grammar guide** — 20 tense guides with usage rules and examples + 20+ grammar topic notes (ser/estar, por/para, preterite/imperfect, etc.), each with 100+ practice exercises
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- **Grammar exercises** — interactive quizzes for 5 core topics (ser/estar, por/para, preterite/imperfect, subjunctive, personal *a*)
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### AI & speech
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- **Conversational practice** — on-device AI chat partner (Apple Foundation Models) with 10 scenario types; chat bubbles have tappable words that open dictionary / on-demand AI lookup
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- **AI short stories** — generated stories with tappable words and comprehension quizzes
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- **Listening practice** — listen-and-type + pronunciation scoring via the Speech framework
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- **Pronunciation check** — word-by-word match scoring
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### Vocabulary & tools
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- **Offline dictionary** — reverse index of 175 K verb forms + 200 common words, cached to disk for instant lookups
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- **Vocab SRS review** — spaced repetition over course vocabulary with Again / Hard / Good / Easy rating
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- **Cloze practice** — fill-in-the-blank sentences with distractor generation
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- **Lyrics practice** — search, translate, and read Spanish song lyrics
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### Tracking & sync
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- **Progress** — streaks, daily goals, accuracy stats, achievement badges, study-time tracking per day
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- **CloudKit sync** — review progress, test results, saved stories, conversations, and textbook attempts sync across devices
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- **Widgets** — combined dashboard + word-of-the-day, refreshed daily and on backgrounding
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## Architecture
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- **SwiftUI** + **SwiftData** with a dual-store configuration:
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- **Local store** — Reference data (verbs, forms, guides) seeded from JSON on first launch
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- **Cloud store** — User data (review cards, progress, streaks) synced via CloudKit
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- **SharedModels** package shared between the app and widget extension
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- **Local store** (App Group `group.com.conjuga.app`) — reference data: verbs, forms, irregular spans, tense guides, course decks, vocab cards, textbook chapters. Seeded from bundled JSON on first launch. Self-healing re-seeds trigger on version bumps *or* if rows are missing on disk.
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- **Cloud store** (CloudKit `iCloud.com.conjuga.app`, private database) — user data: review cards, course reviews, user progress, test results, daily logs, saved songs, stories, conversations, textbook exercise attempts.
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- **SharedModels** Swift Package shared between the app and widget extension. Widget schema must include every local-store entity or SwiftData destructively migrates the shared store.
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- **Foundation Models** for on-device AI generation (`@Generable` structs for typed output).
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- **Vision** framework for OCR of textbook pages and vocabulary images.
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- **Speech** framework for recognition and pronunciation scoring.
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- **Textbook extraction pipeline** (`Conjuga/Scripts/textbook/`) — XHTML and answer-key parsers, macOS Vision image OCR + PDF page OCR, bounding-box vocab pair extractor, NSSpellChecker-based validator, and language-aware auto-fixer.
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## Requirements
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- iOS 18+
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- iOS 18+ (iOS 26 for Foundation Models features)
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- Xcode 16+
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## Building
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Open `Conjuga/Conjuga.xcodeproj` in Xcode and run on a simulator or device. Data seeds automatically on first launch.
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Open `Conjuga/Conjuga.xcodeproj` in Xcode and run on a simulator or device. Reference data seeds automatically on first launch. To regenerate textbook content, run `Conjuga/Scripts/textbook/run_pipeline.sh` locally — the generated `textbook_data.json` / `textbook_vocab.json` are committed so fresh clones build without the pipeline.
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# Spanish Conjugation Apps — Feature Comparison
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Side-by-side feature analysis of **ConjuGato** and **Conjuu ES**, based on App Store screenshots and extracted app data.
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Side-by-side feature analysis of **Conjuga** (this project), **ConjuGato**, and **Conjuu ES**, based on App Store screenshots, extracted app data, and this repository's source.
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---
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## Conjuga (this project)
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**Platform:** iOS 18+ (iOS 26 required for Foundation Models features)
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**Monetization:** —
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**Tech stack:** SwiftUI + SwiftData (dual local / CloudKit stores), SharedModels Swift Package, Foundation Models, Vision, Speech, WidgetKit
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### Practice Modes
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- **Six core conjugation modes** — flashcards, typing, multiple choice, handwriting (Apple Pencil + finger), sentence builder, full table (all persons at once)
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- **Focus modes** — weak verbs (SM-2 SRS), irregularity drills (spelling / stem / unique, selectable), common tenses
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- **Quick answer review** with per-form irregular-span highlighting
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- **Vocab SRS Review** — spaced repetition over course vocabulary with Again / Hard / Good / Easy rating
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- **Cloze practice** — fill-in-the-blank with distractor generation from vocab pool
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- **Listening practice** — listen-and-type + pronunciation scoring via Speech framework, word-by-word match
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- **Lyrics practice** — search Spanish songs, translate line by line
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- **Conversational practice** — on-device AI chat partner (Apple Foundation Models) with 10 scenarios, tappable words that open dictionary or on-demand AI lookup
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- **AI short stories** — generated stories with tappable words + comprehension quiz
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### Verb Reference
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- **1,750 verbs**, 5 levels (Basic / Elementary / Intermediate / Advanced / Expert), 209 K pre-conjugated forms
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- **20 tenses** with character-level irregular-span highlighting (spelling / stem / unique)
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- **Irregularity filter** — All / Any Irregular / Spelling Change / Stem Change / Unique Irregular — combinable with level
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- **Per-verb detail** with per-form English translations and tense-grouped table
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- **Text-to-speech** on any conjugated form
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### Grammar & Content
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- **20 tense guides** with usage rules and examples
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- **20+ grammar topic notes** (ser/estar, por/para, preterite/imperfect, subjunctive, personal *a*, suffixes, irregular yo forms, stem-changers, etc.) each with 100+ practice exercises
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- **Grammar exercises** — interactive quizzes for 5 core topics
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- **Course decks** — weekly vocabulary with example sentences, week tests, cumulative checkpoint exams
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- **Stem-change toggle** on Week 4 decks (E-IE, E-I, O-UE, U-UE) with inline present-tense conjugations
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- **Textbook reader** — 30 chapters of *Complete Spanish Step-by-Step* with 251 interactive exercises (keyboard + Apple Pencil), 931 OCR'd vocab tables rendered as paired Spanish→English grids (~3 100 cards)
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- **Textbook extraction pipeline** — XHTML + answer-key parsers, macOS Vision image OCR, PDF page OCR, bounding-box vocab pair extractor, NSSpellChecker validator, language-aware auto-fixer
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### Offline Dictionary
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- **Reverse index of 175 K verb forms + 200 common words**, cached to disk
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- **Tappable-word lookup** in chat bubbles and stories; falls back to Foundation Models `@Generable ChatWordInfo` when a word isn't in the dictionary
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### Progress & Sync
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- **SM-2 spaced repetition** for verb review
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- **Streaks, daily goals, accuracy stats, achievement badges**
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- **Study-time tracking** per day (foreground time)
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- **CloudKit private-database sync** — review cards, user progress, test results, daily logs, saved songs, stories, conversations, textbook exercise attempts
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- **Background app refresh** for widget data
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### Widgets
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- **Combined dashboard** (word of day + stats)
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- **Word-of-day** standalone
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- Both refresh daily and on app backgrounding
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### Settings & Filters
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- **Selectable verb level** and **enabled tenses**
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- **Include vosotros** toggle
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- **Auto-fill verb stem** toggle for Full Table practice
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- **Feature reference** page in Settings documenting every feature and which settings affect it
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### Data (in repo)
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| Asset | Count |
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|-------|-------|
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| Verbs | 1,750 |
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| Verb forms (pre-conjugated) | 209,014 |
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| Irregular span annotations | 23,795 |
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| Tenses | 20 |
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| Tense guides | 20 |
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| Grammar notes | 20+ (each with 100+ exercises) |
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| Textbook chapters | 30 |
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| Textbook exercises | 251 |
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| Textbook vocab pairs | ~3,118 |
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| Offline dictionary forms | 175,425 |
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---
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## Feature Comparison
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| Feature | ConjuGato | Conjuu ES |
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|---------|-----------|-----------|
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| **Verb count** | 1,750 | 621 |
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| **Tenses** | 27 | 20 |
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| **Practice style** | Flashcard (tap to reveal) | Typing (fill in forms) |
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| **Input method** | Self-rate (no typing) | Type conjugation |
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| **Daily goals** | Numeric counter (25/100) | 4 presets (Casual→Committed) |
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| **Spaced repetition** | Yes (star + heart ratings) | Session-based review |
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| **Rhyming mnemonics** | Yes (dedicated tab) | Not visible |
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| **Grammar breakdown** | Color-coded span highlighting | Ending table + usage rules |
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| **Irregularity detail** | 3-level (spelling/stem/unique) with character spans | 4-label (ordinary/irregular/regular/orto) |
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| **Tense explanations** | In-app guides with mnemonics | Modal popups with usage categories |
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| **Example sentences** | Per-tense with audio | Per-tense in guide popups |
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| **Audio** | Tap any conjugation + auto-pronounce | Not prominent |
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| **Difficulty levels** | Filter by irregularity type | 8 graded word lists |
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| **Custom lists** | No | Yes (My Lists + Pinboard) |
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| **Verb filters** | Ending type + irregularity + tense | Tense checkboxes + level |
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| **Translations** | 8 languages | 4 languages |
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| **Platform** | iOS (Catalyst) | macOS + iOS |
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| **Monetization** | One-time purchase | Free tier + paid |
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| **vosotros toggle** | Yes | Not visible |
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| Feature | Conjuga | ConjuGato | Conjuu ES |
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|---------|---------|-----------|-----------|
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| **Verb count** | 1,750 | 1,750 | 621 |
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| **Tenses** | 20 | 27 | 20 |
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| **Practice style** | Flashcards, typing, MC, handwriting, sentence builder, full table | Flashcard (tap to reveal) | Typing (fill in forms) |
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| **Input method** | All four (type / tap / write / speak) | Self-rate (no typing) | Type conjugation |
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| **Daily goals** | Numeric counter + streaks + study-time | Numeric counter (25/100) | 4 presets (Casual→Committed) |
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| **Spaced repetition** | SM-2 (verb forms + vocab cards) | Yes (star + heart ratings) | Session-based review |
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| **Grammar breakdown** | Character-level irregular span highlighting | Color-coded span highlighting | Ending table + usage rules |
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| **Irregularity detail** | 3-level (spelling/stem/unique) + per-verb badges + filter | 3-level with character spans | 4-label (ordinary/irregular/regular/orto) |
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| **Tense explanations** | 20 guides + 20 grammar notes with 100+ exercises each | In-app guides with mnemonics | Modal popups with usage categories |
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| **Example sentences** | Per-tense + per-card + per-story + in textbook | Per-tense with audio | Per-tense in guide popups |
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| **Audio** | TTS on any form + pronunciation scoring | Tap any conjugation + auto-pronounce | Not prominent |
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| **Difficulty levels** | 5 levels + irregularity filter (combinable) | Filter by irregularity type | 8 graded word lists |
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| **Custom lists** | — | No | Yes (My Lists + Pinboard) |
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| **Verb filters** | Level + irregularity category + tense selection + search | Ending type + irregularity + tense | Tense checkboxes + level |
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| **AI features** | On-device chat, stories, word lookups (Foundation Models) | — | — |
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| **Textbook** | 30 chapters, 251 exercises, ~3,100 vocab pairs (OCR pipeline) | — | — |
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| **Listening / speech** | Listen-and-type + pronunciation scoring | — | — |
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| **Offline dictionary** | 175 K forms | — | — |
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| **Lyrics** | Search + translate | — | — |
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| **CloudKit sync** | Yes (private database) | — | — |
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| **Widgets** | Combined + word-of-day | — | — |
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| **Platform** | iOS 18+ (iOS 26 for AI) | iOS (Catalyst) | macOS + iOS |
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| **Monetization** | — | One-time purchase | Free tier + paid |
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| **vosotros toggle** | Yes | Yes | Not visible |
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## Unique Strengths
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### Conjuga excels at:
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- **Breadth of modes** — six conjugation practice styles plus cloze, listening, lyrics, chat, stories, textbook, and vocab review in one app
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- **AI integration** — on-device Foundation Models power the chat partner, story generator, and dictionary fallback lookup with no cloud round-trips
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- **Textbook reader** — full *Complete Spanish Step-by-Step* textbook with 251 interactive exercises and 3,100 OCR-paired vocab cards, built via an in-repo extraction pipeline
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- **Combinable filters** — Level × Irregularity × search on the verb list, with per-row category badges
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- **Multi-input practice** — type, tap, Apple Pencil handwriting, and voice (pronunciation scoring)
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- **Offline dictionary** — 175 K verb-form reverse index makes word lookups instant and network-free
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- **CloudKit sync** — progress, tests, saved content, and conversations travel between devices
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### ConjuGato excels at:
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- **Breadth** — nearly 3× the verbs
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- **Irregularity teaching** — character-level color-coded highlighting showing exactly *why* each form is irregular
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