# 24. The Verb "Conocer"

> Source: [video](https://youtube.com/watch?v=YHDZSHCt1DE&t=5991s)

`Conocer` also means "to know" — but specifically, to be **familiar with** or **acquainted with** people, places, or things. Unlike `saber` (which implies complete factual knowledge), `conocer` implies acquaintance.

## Key Rules
- Use `conocer` for being familiar with **people**, **places**, or **things**.
- Conjugates regularly except in **yo: conozco** (irregular `-zco` form).
- Use the **personal `a`** before people: `Conozco a Juan`.
- Replace people/places/things with **direct object pronouns** (`lo`, `la`, `los`, `las`).

## Conjugation / Pattern Tables

### conocer — to know (be familiar with) — present indicative
| Pronoun | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | conozco |
| tú | conoces |
| él/ella | conoce |
| nosotros | conocemos |
| vosotros | conocéis |
| ellos | conocen |

## Examples
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| ¿Conoces la ciudad de Las Vegas? | Are you familiar with the city of Las Vegas? |
| Sí, yo conozco la ciudad. | Yes, I'm familiar with the city. |
| ¿Conoces a John? | Are you familiar with John? |
| Sí, yo conozco a John. | Yes, I know John. |
| Sí, yo lo conozco. | Yes, I know him. |
| Él conoce a mi abuelo. | He knows my grandfather. |
| Yo conozco los libros. | I'm familiar with the books. |
| Tú quieres conocer el país. | You want to be familiar with the country. |

## Notes & Gotchas
- `Saber` vs `conocer`: ¿Sabes la ciudad? would imply you know it top-to-bottom (people, streets, food) — impossible. Use `conocer` for places.
- The personal `a` is required before people: `conocer a [persona]`.
- `Conocer` can take an infinitive ("you want to get to know the country"), but it most commonly takes a noun.
- `Conocer` in past tense often means "to meet for the first time."
