# 28. Irregular Verbs in the Past - Part 2

- **Time range:** 02:01:56 – 02:09:40  (duration 00:07:44)
- **Source:** [A Complete Guide To Every Fundamental In Spanish (The Conclusion)](https://youtube.com/watch?v=YHDZSHCt1DE&t=7316s)

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> **[on-screen 02:01:56]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous):

**[02:01:57]** irregular verbs in the past tense in Spanish is the category I call miscellaneous meaning that there are verbs that irregularly change their form in the past and that there aren't any other verbs that replicate their form like the verb cab meaning to fit rather

> **[on-screen 02:02:08]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 7. (cup),- only 1 caber - to fit

**[02:02:09]** than following the pattern of verbs ending in e r as far as I know cab is

> **[on-screen 02:02:13]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 7. (cup) - only 1 caber - to fit cupe cupimos cupiste | cupisteis cupo cupieron

**[02:02:13]** the only verb that follows the pattern y I fit to you and so on I recommend knowing this verb rather than using it next up there is the verb which is the

> **[on-screen 02:02:23]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 8. (pud) - only 1 poder - to can pude pudimos pudiste | pudisteis pudo pudieron

**[02:02:24]** only verb that has the pattern in the past y I could toist you could and so on I recommend knowing all pronouns except

> **[on-screen 02:02:33]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 8. (pud) - only 1 poder - to can pude pudimos pudiste | purtistéis_ pudo pudieron

**[02:02:33]** Theos because p is a very useful verb in the past tense but one important rule to remember with pod in the past simple is that it's only used for actions that happened in the past and that stayed in the past it's significant to not confuse

> **[on-screen 02:02:44]**
> Don‘t Confuse poder in the Past Participle: | could have + infinitive Yo podria haber + infinitivo

**[02:02:45]** it with a phrase like I could have plus an infinitive because this would be the past participle in Spanish which is a topic for a future video instead you can

> **[on-screen 02:02:52]**
> Poder in the Past Simple: Yo pude hablar con él

**[02:02:52]** use in the past simple by saying like I could speak with him or maybe

> **[on-screen 02:02:57]**
> Poder in the Past Simple: Yo pude hablar con él | could speak with him

> **[on-screen 02:02:58]**
> Poder in the Past Simple: Tu pudiste ir a la fiesta

**[02:02:59]** toest you could go to the party of

> **[on-screen 02:03:00]**
> Poder in the Past Simple: Tu pudiste ir a la fiesta You could go to the party

**[02:03:01]** course it's up to you to say any sentence that you want with P after there's the verb sa which is the only

> **[on-screen 02:03:06]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 9. (sup) - only 1 saber - to know supe supimos supiste | supisteis supo supieron

**[02:03:07]** verb that uses an pattern y means I knew toist means you knew and so on don't focus on these

> **[on-screen 02:03:15]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 9. (sup) - only 1 saber - to know supe supimo e Vv e supiste eis A supo supie

**[02:03:15]** pronouns because they're not that useful in conversation one thing to note with sa in the past simple is that it's used in context when it comes down to knowing

> **[on-screen 02:03:22]**
> Saber in the past simple is used for knowing something factually but not necessarily something that you knew how to do

**[02:03:22]** something factually but not necessarily something that you knew how to do in the

> **[on-screen 02:03:26]**
> What saber applies to in the present: 1. Knowing factual information 2. Knowing how to do something

**[02:03:26]** present sa is used for the following applications but in the past simple tense it's used to know something

> **[on-screen 02:03:30]**
> What saber applies to in the past simple: 1. Knowing factual information 2. a:

**[02:03:31]** factual like

> **[on-screen 02:03:32]**
> Yo supe quién gan6o el juego

**[02:03:34]** saying I knew who won the game and in

> **[on-screen 02:03:35]**
> Yo supe quién gan6 el juego | knew who won the game

**[02:03:36]** the sentence I use Saed in the past by

> **[on-screen 02:03:37]**
> Yo supe quién gan6o el juego | knew who won the game

**[02:03:38]** factually knowing who won the game along

> **[on-screen 02:03:40]**
> Yo supe quién gan6o el juego | knew who won the game

**[02:03:40]** with using a regular AR verb for the he she pronoun of course it's up to you to say any sentence that you want with sa after sa there's the verb K which is

> **[on-screen 02:03:47]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 10. (quis) - only 1 querer - to want quise quisimos guisiste | quisisteis quiso | quisieron

**[02:03:48]** which is the only verb that uses aiss pattern Y is I wanted toist is you wanted and so on don't focus on these

> **[on-screen 02:03:56]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 10. (quis) - only 1 querer - to want quise quisimo 4 quisiste teis A quiso isie

**[02:03:57]** pronouns because they're not that useful in conversation one thing to note with K is that it's used in the past simple for things that you wanted in the past and that stayed in the past like

> **[on-screen 02:04:06]**
> Yo quise jugar contigo

**[02:04:06]** saying I wanted to play with you which

> **[on-screen 02:04:07]**
> Yo quise jugar contigo | wanted to play with you

**[02:04:08]** is an action that I wanted to do and I no longer want to do it I can also say

> **[on-screen 02:04:13]**
> Ella quiso abrir la puerta

**[02:04:14]** like she wanted to open the door because

> **[on-screen 02:04:15]**
> Ella quiso abrir la puerta She wanted to open the door

**[02:04:16]** it's an action that stayed in the past meaning that no longer wants to do it at

> **[on-screen 02:04:20]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 11. ver & dar - to see & to give

**[02:04:20]** last in the miscellaneous category there are the verbs V and dar and the easiest way to remember them in the past simple tense is that they literally share the

> **[on-screen 02:04:26]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 11. ver & dar - to see & to give vi/di vimos/dimos viste/diste | visteis/disteis vio/dio | vieron/dieron

**[02:04:27]** same ending for all pronouns aside from

> **[on-screen 02:04:29]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 11. ver & dar - to see & to give vi/di vimos/dimos viste/diste | visteis/disteis vio/dio | vieron/dieron

**[02:04:29]** the first letter of every conjugation y v i saw y I gave to V you saw to you gave and so on I recommend focusing on all pronouns except Vos because they're

> **[on-screen 02:04:40]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Miscellaneous): 11. ver & dar - to see & to give vi/di vimos/dimos viste/diste | visisis/disteis vio/dio | vieron/dieron

**[02:04:41]** useful in conversation try some examples on your own y andesta means I saw you at

> **[on-screen 02:04:44]**
> Yo te vi en la fiesta

> **[on-screen 02:04:47]**
> Yo te vi en la fiesta | saw you in the party

**[02:04:47]** the party to V

> **[on-screen 02:04:48]**
> Tu viste mi madre en la casa

> **[on-screen 02:04:51]**
> Tu viste mi madre en la casa You saw my mother in the house

> **[on-screen 02:04:53]**
> El vio cémo yo hice mi tarea

**[02:04:54]** house means he saw how I did my

> **[on-screen 02:04:56]**
> El vio como yo hice mi tarea He saw how | did my homework

**[02:04:58]** homework means I gave you my

> **[on-screen 02:05:00]**
> Yo te di mi lapiz | gave you my pencil

**[02:05:02]** pencil means he gave us the past these

> **[on-screen 02:05:04]**
> El nos dio el pase He gave us the pass

**[02:05:05]** are just some of the examples that you can make with ver and D in the past simple and as always you can say any sentence you want using ver and D now we

> **[on-screen 02:05:12]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing):

**[02:05:12]** get to the category of stem changing verbs in the past simple the very first thing that I suggest to all of you is to remember that basically all of these stem changing verbs will only apply their stem changing rule for the L and

> **[on-screen 02:05:22]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS

**[02:05:22]** AOS pronouns all of these verbs are regular verbs that follow normal conjugation patterns across their pronouns except for L and AOS so just remember that the second thing I'll say is that I won't give any examples with any of the following verbs because these are stem changing verbs that you should know more than use considering that the only useful way to utilize them is through the L and AOS pronouns taking a

> **[on-screen 02:05:42]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 12. (sugerir) - to suggest

**[02:05:42]** verb like sugar for instance it's a stem changing verb that falls into the a to e

> **[on-screen 02:05:48]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 12. (sugerir) - to suggest (ei)

**[02:05:48]** category and it follows the normal

> **[on-screen 02:05:49]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 12. (sugerir) - to suggest (ei) sugeri | sugerimos sugeriste | sugeristeis

**[02:05:49]** conjugation pattern of verbs ending in IR except for L and AOS instead of using

> **[on-screen 02:05:52]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 12. (sugerir) - to suggest (ei) sugeri | sugerimos sugeriste | sugeristeis sugirio | sugirieron

**[02:05:54]** the stem beginning with e sug decides to use e instead and at the most it's a verb that's more useful to Know Than to utilize generally the same concept applies to the rest of the verbs that I'm about to list going from E to e like

> **[on-screen 02:06:07]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE Fl & ELLOS PRONOUNS 13.(mentir) - to lie (ei) menti | mentimos mentiste | mentisteis mintio | mintieron

**[02:06:07]** M which means to lie prefer which means

> **[on-screen 02:06:09]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 14.(preferir) - to prefer (e>i) preferi | preferimos preferiste| preferisteis prefirio | prefirieron

**[02:06:09]** to prefer SE meaning to follow con

> **[on-screen 02:06:11]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 15.(seguir) - to follow (e>i) segui | seguimos seguiste | seguisteis siguid | siguieron

> **[on-screen 02:06:12]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE Fl & ELLOS PRONOUNS 16.(conseguir) - to get (ei) consegui | conseguimos conseguiste | conseguisteis consiguio | consiguieron

**[02:06:12]** meaning to get repe meaning to repeat

> **[on-screen 02:06:14]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 17.(repetir) - to repeat (ei) repeti repetimos repetiste | repetisteis repitio repitieron

> **[on-screen 02:06:15]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 18.(servir) - to serve (e>i) servi servimos serviste servisteis sirvid sirvieron

**[02:06:15]** Ser meaning to serve and ped meaning to ask for all of these verbs are useful to know rather than to use and the only thing you should know about them is that they change their stems from E to e only in the L and AOS pronouns in the past simple tense next up there are stem

> **[on-screen 02:06:28]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS (ou)

**[02:06:29]** changing verbs going from o to U and as far as I know there are only two of them in Spanish and these are dormir and

> **[on-screen 02:06:35]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE £1 & ELLOS PRONOUNS 20. (dormir & morir) - to sleep & to die (ou)

**[02:06:36]** meaning to sleep and to die dormir

> **[on-screen 02:06:37]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE Fl & ELLOS PRONOUNS 20. (dormir & morir) - to sleep & to die (o>u) dormi | dormimos dormiste | dormisteis

**[02:06:38]** follows the normal pattern of ir verbs but only changes its stem in the L and

> **[on-screen 02:06:40]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE Fl & ELLOS PRONOUNS 20. (dormir & morir) - to sleep & to die (ou) dormi | dormimos dormiste | dormisteis durmio | durmieron

**[02:06:41]** AOS pronouns meaning El he slept and AOS they slept and the same concept applies

> **[on-screen 02:06:47]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 20. (dormir & morir) - to sleep & to die (ou) mori morimos moriste | moristeis murid murieron

**[02:06:47]** to the verb El is he died and aoson is they died as always these verbs are more useful to Know Than to use the last

> **[on-screen 02:06:55]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS (y + accents)

**[02:06:56]** category of St changing verbs are verbs that have the letter igga and also include Accents in most of their pronouns in order to maintain the sound after having two vowels right next to each other these can be verbs

> **[on-screen 02:07:07]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 21. (creer, leer, ofr) - to believe, to read, to hear (y + accents)

**[02:07:07]** like and and as you can see they are the only verbs in Spanish that have two vowels right next to each other so

> **[on-screen 02:07:13]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 21. (creer, leer, oir) - to believe, to read, to hear (y + accents) crei/lei/oi | creimos/leimos/oimos creiste/leiste/oiste | creisteis/leisteis/oisteis crey6/ley6/oy6 | creyeron/leyeron/oyeron

**[02:07:13]** Spanish decides to put accents on some of their pronouns in the past simple in order to maintain their sound the easiest way to memorize them is to remember that they all share the same

> **[on-screen 02:07:21]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE Fl & ELLOS PRONOUNS 21. (creer, leer, oir) - to believe, to read, to hear (y + accents) crei/lei/oi | creimos/leimos/oimos creiste/leiste/oiste | creisteis/leisteis/oisteis crey6/ley6/oy6 | creyeron/leyeron/oyeron

**[02:07:22]** ending but different letters in the

> **[on-screen 02:07:23]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (Stem-Changing): IN THE El & ELLOS PRONOUNS 21. (creer, leer, ofr) - to believe, to read, to hear (y + accents) crei/lei/oi | creimos/leimos/oimos creiste/leiste/oiste | creisteis/leisteis/oisteis crey6/ley6/oy6 | creyeron/leyeron/oyeron

**[02:07:23]** beginning Y is I believed Y is I read and Y is I heard toist is you believed to Leist is you read and to O is you heard and so on as always it's useful to know these verbs rather than to use them and now we made it to the final category

> **[on-screen 02:07:40]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun):

**[02:07:41]** of irregular verbs in Spanish which I think is the easiest and that is irregular verbs that are only irregular in the yo pronoun and in the past symbol actually there are three types of them in Spanish known as verbs that end in K

> **[on-screen 02:07:52]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar

**[02:07:53]** G or tar and since there's no point in knowing all verbs in Spanish I'll show one useful verb from each category at first there are the verbs ending in k like practicar and while this verb

> **[on-screen 02:08:02]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar practicar - to practice

> **[on-screen 02:08:03]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar practicar - to practice practicamos practicaste | practicasteis practico | practicaron

**[02:08:03]** follows the normal conjugation pattern for a verbs in the past simple it's only

> **[on-screen 02:08:07]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar practicar - to practice practique | practicamos practicaste | practicasteis practico | practicaron

**[02:08:07]** irregular in the yo pronoun ending in meaning Yo practi which is I practiced in case you see any other verb ending in k and you want to use it in the yo pronoun in the past remember to Simply change it to

> **[on-screen 02:08:19]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar jugar - to play

**[02:08:19]** next up there are verbs ending in g like H and while this verb follows the normal

> **[on-screen 02:08:22]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar jugar - to play jugamos jugaste jugasteis jugo jugaron

**[02:08:23]** conjugation in the past simple it's

> **[on-screen 02:08:25]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar jugar - to play jugue jugamos jugaste jugasteis jugo jugaron

**[02:08:25]** irregular in the Y pronoun ending in GE meaning Yo which is I played in case you see any other verb ending in g and you want to use it in the yo pronoun in the past remember to Simply change it to G

> **[on-screen 02:08:36]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar organizar - to organize

**[02:08:36]** at last there are verbs ending in Zar like organizar which also maintain the

> **[on-screen 02:08:40]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar organizar - to organize organizamos organizaste | organizasteis organizo | organizaron

**[02:08:40]** normal conjugation pattern in the past simple while it's your pronoun is

> **[on-screen 02:08:43]**
> Irregular Verbs in the Past (”Yo” Pronoun): 22. Verbs Ending In -car, -gar, & -zar organizar - to organize organicé | organizamos organizaste | organizasteis organizo | organizaron

**[02:08:44]** irregular ending in meaning your organ which is I organized as as always in case you see any other verb ending in Zar and you want to use it in the yo pronoun in the past remember to Simply change it to say and this is where all types of irregular verbs in the past tense in Spanish come to an end

> **[on-screen 02:08:59]**
> Types of Verbs in Spanish: ¢ Stem-changing e Irregular “Yo” e Irregular Past simple

**[02:08:59]** throughout both of these videos I demonstrated all types of irregular verbs in Spanish in the past tense in order for all of you to understand what are their types how to use them and when to use them of course knowing all verbs in Spanish is impossible and potentially useless so I decided to exploit the most useful ones and put them in two videos so that you don't have to look up any of them and they're almost all in these videos in case you didn't remember them or forgot some of them you can always go back and find them within the videos not to mention that you probably don't need all of them the point of this idea was to provide a guide to all types of irregular verbs in the past tense in Spanish to understand how to use them when you want to and like I always like to say some concepts are more useful to Know Than to use and this video summarizes all of it in a nutshell
