Reflect/Shared/Color+Codable.swift

//
//  Color+Codable.swift
//  FirestoreCodableSamples
//
//  Created by Peter Friese on 18.03.21.
//

import SwiftUI

// Inspired by https://cocoacasts.com/from-hex-to-uicolor-and-back-in-swift
// Make Color codable. This includes support for transparency.
// See https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/css-hex-code-colors-alpha-values
extension Color: @retroactive Codable {
    init(hex: String) {
        let rgba = hex.toRGBA()
        
        self.init(.sRGB,
                  red: Double(rgba.r),
                  green: Double(rgba.g),
                  blue: Double(rgba.b),
                  opacity: Double(rgba.alpha))
    }
    
    public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
        let hex = try container.decode(String.self)
        
        self.init(hex: hex)
    }
    
    public func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
        try container.encode(toHex)
    }
    
    var toHex: String? {
        return toHex()
    }
    
    func toHex(alpha: Bool = false) -> String? {
        guard let components = cgColor?.components, components.count >= 3 else {
            return nil
        }
        
        let r = Float(components[0])
        let g = Float(components[1])
        let b = Float(components[2])
        var a = Float(1.0)
        
        if components.count >= 4 {
            a = Float(components[3])
        }
        
        if alpha {
            return String(format: "%02lX%02lX%02lX%02lX",
                          lroundf(r * 255),
                          lroundf(g * 255),
                          lroundf(b * 255),
                          lroundf(a * 255))
        }
        else {
            return String(format: "%02lX%02lX%02lX",
                          lroundf(r * 255),
                          lroundf(g * 255),
                          lroundf(b * 255))
        }
    }
}

extension String {
    func toRGBA() -> (r: CGFloat, g: CGFloat, b: CGFloat, alpha: CGFloat) {
        var hexSanitized = self.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        hexSanitized = hexSanitized.replacingOccurrences(of: "#", with: "")
        
        var rgb: UInt64 = 0
        
        var r: CGFloat = 0.0
        var g: CGFloat = 0.0
        var b: CGFloat = 0.0
        var a: CGFloat = 1.0
        
        let length = hexSanitized.count
        
        Scanner(string: hexSanitized).scanHexInt64(&rgb)
        
        if length == 6 {
            r = CGFloat((rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
            g = CGFloat((rgb & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0
            b = CGFloat(rgb & 0x0000FF) / 255.0
        }
        else if length == 8 {
            r = CGFloat((rgb & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255.0
            g = CGFloat((rgb & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
            b = CGFloat((rgb & 0x0000FF00) >> 8) / 255.0
            a = CGFloat(rgb & 0x000000FF) / 255.0
        }
        
        return (r, g, b, a)
    }
}

// MARK: - Luminance & Contrast

extension Color {
    /// Calculate relative luminance using WCAG formula
    /// Returns value between 0 (darkest) and 1 (lightest)
    var luminance: Double {
        guard let components = cgColor?.components, components.count >= 3 else {
            return 0.5 // Default to mid-gray if can't determine
        }

        let r = components[0]
        let g = components[1]
        let b = components[2]

        // Apply gamma correction per WCAG 2.0
        func adjust(_ component: CGFloat) -> Double {
            let c = Double(component)
            return c <= 0.03928 ? c / 12.92 : pow((c + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4)
        }

        return 0.2126 * adjust(r) + 0.7152 * adjust(g) + 0.0722 * adjust(b)
    }

    /// Returns true if the color is considered "light" (needs dark text for contrast)
    var isLight: Bool {
        luminance > 0.5
    }

    /// Returns black or white depending on which provides better contrast
    var contrastingTextColor: Color {
        isLight ? .black : .white
    }
}

extension Color: @retroactive RawRepresentable {
    public init?(rawValue: Int) {
        let red =   Double((rawValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 0xFF
        let green = Double((rawValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 0xFF
        let blue =  Double(rawValue & 0x0000FF) / 0xFF
        self = Color(red: red, green: green, blue: blue)
    }

    public var rawValue: Int {
        let red = Int(coreImageColor.red * 255 + 0.5)
        let green = Int(coreImageColor.green * 255 + 0.5)
        let blue = Int(coreImageColor.blue * 255 + 0.5)
        return (red << 16) | (green << 8) | blue
    }

    private var coreImageColor: CIColor {
        return CIColor(color: UIColor(self))
    }
}